ʻO ka ovarian cyst he ʻeke piha i ka wai e ulu ana ma luna a i ʻole i loko o ka ovary. Nui nā wahine i loaʻa i ka cyst ovarian i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōpū ovarian, pinepine ʻole i ka ʻeha, maʻamau a paʻakikī loa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ovarian cysts i ʻōlelo ʻia he hana a hele i ka manawa me ka mālama ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau cysts ke haki, wili, ulu nui, a hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia.

ʻO'Ovaries Aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. I loko o kēlā me kēia menstrual cycle, puka mai kahi hua mai loko mai o ka ovarian follicle a hele i ka fallopian paipu e hoomomonaia. I ka wā i kipaku ʻia ai ka hua i loko o ka ovary, puka ka corpus luteum, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka nui o ka estrogen a me ka progesterone e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōpū ovarian

ʻO nā cyst ovarian iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai

ʻO kēia nā mea pinepine loa. ʻIke ʻia lākou i loko o nā wahine ma waena o ka wā ʻōpio a me ka menopause, no ka mea pili lākou i nā kaʻina menstrual: 20% o kēia mau wahine i loaʻa nā cysts inā e hana ʻia kahi ultrasound. ʻO 5% wale nō o nā wahine postmenopausal i loaʻa kēia ʻano o ka cyst hana.

E nalo koke nā ʻōpū hana i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau kaʻina menstrual: 70% o nā cysts hana e hoʻi hou i loko o 6 pule a me 90% i 3 mahina. ʻO kēlā me kēia cyst i hoʻomau ʻia ma mua o 3 mau mahina e manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia he cyst hana a pono e nānā ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā cysts hana i nā wahine e hoʻohana ana i ka contraceptive progestin-only (estrogen-free).

ʻO nā ovarian cysts (hana ʻole)

He maikaʻi lākou ma 95% o nā hihia. Akā, he maʻi kanesa lākou i ka 5% o nā hihia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻehā ʻano :

• Dermoid cista Hiki ke komo i ka lauoho, ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​niho no ka mea no loko mai o nā sela e hoʻohua ai i ka hua kanaka. Kakaʻikahi lākou i ke kanesa.
• ʻO nā ʻōpū serous,
• ʻO ka ʻūhū ʻūhū
• Les cystadénomes mai ka ʻiʻo ovarian ka serous a i ʻole mucinous.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā cysts me ka endometriosis (endometriomas) me nā maʻi hemorrhagic (he koko kēia mau cysts).

Le ʻO ka maʻi o ka polycystic ovary

Kapa ʻia ʻo Polycystic ovary syndrome i ka polycystic ovary syndrome ke loaʻa i ka wahine nā cysts liʻiliʻi he nui i loko o nā ovaries.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka cyst ovarian?

ʻO nā cysts, ke hele ʻole lākou iā lākou iho, hiki ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia. Hiki i ka ovarian cyst ke:

• Makuakane, i laila e kahe ai ka wai i loko o ka peritoneum me ka ʻeha nui a me ke koko i kekahi manawa. Lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻokiʻoki.
• E kulou (cyst twist), wili ka ʻōpū iā ia iho, e hoʻohuli ai i ka paipu a me nā ʻaʻaʻa e ʻimi, no laila e hōʻemi a hoʻōki paha i ke kahe ʻana e hōʻeha nui ai a me ka nele o ka oxygen no ka ovary. He oki ulia keia no ka wehe ana i ka ovary i mea e pale ai i ka eha nui a i ole necrosis (ma keia hihia, make kona mau keena no ka nele o ka oxygen). Loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano no nā cysts nui a i ʻole cysts me kahi pedicle lahilahi loa. Manaʻo ka wahine i ka ʻeha ʻoi, ikaika a pau ʻole, pili pinepine me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.
• kahe mau : He hemorrhage intracystic paha kēia (ʻeha koke) a i ʻole he hemorrhage extracystic peritoneal (e like me ka ʻeha ʻana o ka cyst). Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻoki laparoscopic priori.
• E kaomi i nā ʻāpana pili. Hana ia i ka wā e nui ai ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka constipation (ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōpū), ka mimi pinepine (ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka ʻōpū) a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o nā veins (edema).
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia he maʻi ovarian. Hiki ke hana ia ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka cyst. Pono ke ʻoki a me ka lāʻau antibiotic.
• Ke koi ʻana i ka Caesarean i ka wā hāpai. I ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā hoʻopiʻi mai nā ʻōpū ovarian. 

   

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi cyst ovarian?

No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻeha nā cysts, hana pinepine ʻia kahi hōʻailona cyst i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo pelvic maʻamau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau cysts ma ka palpation i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka vaginal ke nui lākou.

A scan NineManga.com hiki iā ia ke nānā a hoʻoholo i kona nui, kona ʻano a me kona wahi kikoʻī.

A radiology i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā calcifications e pili ana i ka cyst (i ka hihia o ka dermoid cyst).

A IRM He mea nui ia i ka hihia o kahi cyst nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm)

A laparoscopy hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka cyst, puncture a hana paha i kahi excision o ka cyst.

Lawe ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko, ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ka hāpai ʻana.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo no kahi protein, CA125, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia protein i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi o nā ovaries, i loko o nā fibroids ʻōpū a i ʻole endometriosis.

ʻEhia wahine i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū ovarian?

Wahi a ka National College of French Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF), 45000 mau wahine i hoʻokipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian. 32000 paha i hana ʻia.