ʻO ka Oophorectomy ka wehe ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ovaries i loko o nā wahine. Wehe ʻia lākou inā loaʻa kahi cyst a i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau keiki me hoʻokahi ovary. Hana ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia.

ʻO ka Oophorectomy kahi hana ʻokiʻoki e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha ovaries. Ua kapa ʻia oophrectomie, a castration inā pili ia i nā ovaries ʻelua.

Wehe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ovaries

ʻO nā ovaries nā ʻōpū hānau i nā wahine, aia lākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, ma ka ʻōpū o lalo. Hoʻopuka nā ovaries i nā hua (ka hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka sperm e hana i kahi embryo kanaka), a me nā hormones estrogen a me ka progesterone.

Hana ʻia ka hana inā loaʻa nā maʻi koko, cysts a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi o nā ovaries, ʻoi aku ma hope o 50 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, i mea e pale ai i ka hānau ʻana (castration).

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā ovaries mai kahi oophorectomy he hana paʻakikī, a hoʻohana wale ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi weliweli.

ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ka ovary

ʻO nā ʻōpū ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka ʻiʻo, i loko a i ʻole ma ka ʻili, e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi mea wai (a i kekahi manawa paʻa). Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka hana o nā kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

I ka hihia o ka ovary, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi cyst ke koi i ka wehe piha ʻana o ka ovary inā hohonu loa, a inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hāpai keiki Ectopic

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka ectopic he hāpai ʻino ʻole, i ka wā e ulu ai ka hua i loko o ka ʻōpū fallopian a i loko o ka ovary. I ka hihia o ka ovary, pono e wehe ʻia e ka oophorectomy.

ka hopena

ʻO ka Endometriosis kahi maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena i nā paia a me nā sela e hoʻopuni ana iā ia. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha ovaries.

Loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi

Hiki ke ulu ka maʻi maʻi ma luna o nā ovaries, e koi ana iā lākou e wehe i mea e pale aku ai i ka lele ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hysterectomy ʻaoʻao

ʻO ia ka hana e wehe ai i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. Hiki ke hele pū me ka wehe ʻana i hoʻokahi ovaries a ʻoi aku paha, no ka laʻana i nā wahine ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.

Ka ma'i 'a'ai a i 'ole ka ma'i 'a'ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Oophorectomy i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Ke hilinaʻi nei ke kauka i ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka mea maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi genetic.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano ma hope o ka menopause, ka pau ʻana o nā hana hānau o nā ovaries i nā wahine.

Pono ka Oophorectomy i kekahi manawa i ka hihia o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, e kaupalena i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones.

Ua lawa ka ovary e hapai

Hoʻokahi wale nō ovary olakino e pono ai i ka wahine no ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hua ʻana (a hiki i ka menopause) a hoʻomau ke koena o nā ʻōpū hānau e like me ka mea maʻamau.

Nā pilikia i hiki

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pilikia i ka wā o ka hana a me nā mea e hiki ke hana i nā lā ma hope.

I ka wā o ka hana:

• Nā ʻeha pōʻino, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana digestive, a i ʻole ke koko i loko.
• ʻO ke kaomi ʻana i nā aʻalolo, inā ʻino ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea maʻi i kēia ma hope o ka hana ʻana a ʻike ʻo ia i ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ka numbness.

Ma hope o ka hana:

• Nā maʻi: ka pilikia o kekahi oki.
• Kiko hou: ʻOiai ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana, hiki ke hoʻi mai ka ʻōpū i nā pule e hiki mai ana.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole i ukali ʻia ka oophorectomy e nā pilikia nui.

Hoʻomākaukau no kahi oophorectomy

ʻAʻohe koi kūikawā ma mua o ka oophorectomy, ma waho o nā kūlana maʻamau: mai puhi a inu ʻole i nā lā ma mua o ka hana, e haʻi i kāu kauka i kekahi maʻi ma mua o ka lā o ka hana.

ʻElua mau hana hiki

ʻElua ala hiki ke hana i kahi oophorectomy:

• Lapaau e Laparoscopy no ka cyst

  ʻO kēia ke ala maʻamau o ka hana ʻana i ka oophorectomy no ka mea e hoʻopakele i ka ovary inā kūleʻa. Hoʻomaka ke kauā gynecological ma ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana i ka carbon dioxide i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nila a me kahi paipu lahilahi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i kahi uwea optical e hahai i ka hana ma ka pale wikiō. Hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻolauna i nā mea hana e pono ai no ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst. Hoʻopili ʻia kāna mau mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu, ma mua o ka hemo ʻana mai ka ovary. He kiʻekiʻe ka holomua o kēia hana no ka wehe ʻana i ka cyst me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ovary, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia.

• Lapaau e laparotomy

  I nā hihia i nui loa ka cyst, a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi kanesa, pono e wehe ʻia ka ovary holoʻokoʻa. Eia hou, hana ke kahuna lapaau i ka oki ma ka opu, a hookomo i na mea hana ilaila e oki ai a e ola hou ai ka ovary.