Paddlefish: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana, ka noho ʻana, ka lawaiʻa, nā mea ʻai

No ka ʻohana hoe hoe ʻo Paddlefish, he ʻāpana ia o ke kauoha sturgeon. Loaʻa kēia iʻa ma ka muliwai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a ma kahi hapa o nā muliwai o ke Kaiwa o Mexico. ʻO kēia wale nō ka sturgeon nona ka meaʻai he zoo- a me phytoplankton. Ma kēia ʻano, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa: ʻauʻau lākou me ka hāmama o ko lākou waha, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i ka plankton, a laila kānana lākou ma nā gills.

Ua hāʻawi ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ke kūlana Vulnerable o ka iʻa hoe. E kūkākūkā ana kēia ʻatikala i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ka iʻa hoe, kona wahi noho, hānau hou, ʻai a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hoe.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka iʻa hoe

Keʻano

Hiki i ka hoe hoe ke ulu a hiki i ka nui nui, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 2 mika a me ke kaumaha o aneane 90 kilokani.

Kokoke ka hapakolu o kona kino he ihu, e like me ka hoe. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa, hoe iʻa.

ʻAʻohe unahi ma ke kino o kēia iʻa, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻumi ʻumi pōkole ma mua. Nui ka waha o ka i'a hoe.

He hoʻokahi peʻa ma kona kua, ua hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia i hope a kokoke i ka pae o ka ʻili anal.

ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ke kala o ka iʻa hoe he ʻeleʻele hina hina ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoiai aia nā hiʻohiʻona i aneane like ka malu ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka iʻa hoe

Makemake kēia ʻano iʻa i nā waihona wai hou ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika. Hui ʻo Paddlefish:

• Ma ka muliwai Mississippi.
• Ma ka muliwai o Ohio.
• Ma ka muliwai o Missouri.
• Ma ka muliwai o Ilinoi.
• Ma na loko i pili ka wai me ka muliwai Mississippi.
• Ma na muliwai e kahe ana i ke kaikuono o Mekiko.

He iʻa wai maʻemaʻe wale nō ʻo Paddlefish e noho mamao ana mai ke kahakai, ma kahi o 3 mika ka hohonu.

I ka wā puna-kauwela, hoʻokokoke lākou i ka ʻili o ka wai, a i kekahi manawa lele i waho.

I ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai o nā kahawai, hele ka iʻa hoe i nā loko, kahi e kali ai lākou i ka manawa e hiki ʻole ai ka wai i ka waiwai kūpono.

Pehea ka hānau ʻana o ka iʻa hoe

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hana ʻia ana i ka pūnāwai, ʻākoakoa ka iʻa i nā ʻohana he nui. Ma ke kahawai ʻo Mississippi, hoʻopuka kēia iʻa i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei. Hiki i ka 300 kilomita ka lōʻihi o kahi e hoʻoulu ai kēia iʻa, e like me ka mamao mai ka nuku o ka muliwai ʻo Ohio a i ka nuku o ka muliwai ʻo Illinois. I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai ka iʻa hoe i ka loko, ʻimi ʻo ia i nā wahi me nā wahi ʻiliʻili, kahi o ka hohonu mai 4 a 6 mau mika, me ka mahana o ka wai i hiki i +16 degere.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻaʻole hua ka iʻa hoe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā me nā manawa o 4 a 7 mau makahiki.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe mai nā ʻumi a i nā haneli haneli mau hua, aʻo nā wahine e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā a hiki i ka 12-14 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ulu ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. Hiki i ka hoe hoe ke ola i 50 mau makahiki a oi aku, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia he ake lōʻihi.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa hoe

ʻO ka ʻai o kēia mau iʻa he:

• mai plankton.
• mai nā ʻupena pepeke.
• Mai ilo.
• Mai ka limu.
• mai zooplankton.
• Mai nā arthropod liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ka hānai a me ka lawaiʻa

Mai ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lawe ʻia ka iʻa hoe i ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union mua, a ma hope iho ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu maoli.

I kēia manawa, hānai ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o nā māla iʻa o nā loko o Voronezh a me Krasnodar. ʻAʻole i emi iki kēia iʻa i hānai ʻia ma our country.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa hoe i nā puke kalepa nui, ʻoiai he waiwai nui kēia iʻa.

ʻOhi nui ʻia ka iʻa hoe ma ka muliwai ʻo Osage, a me ka Lake of the Ozarks. ʻOiai ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa hoe i nā kino wai he nui ma ʻAmelika, ua ulu maoli ʻia i loko o nā kino wai uku.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kaʻina hana hānau me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ka iʻa i ka mālama koʻikoʻi. No ka mālama ʻana, ua lawa kahi waihona o 70 mau ʻeka, kahi o ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 22-25 degere. He mea makemake ia he mea kanu i loko o ka waihona, a aia ka lepo ma lalo. Pono ka hohonu o ka waihona ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. Ma hope o 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki o ke ola ʻana, piʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoe ma kahi o 5 kilokani.

Mai 1 ʻeka o kahi loko iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 100 kg o ka iʻa hoe, ma kahi o 2 kg kēlā me kēia.

Ma ka ʻoihana ʻenehana, ʻimi ʻia ka iʻa hoe me nā ʻupena nui, a hiki i 3 km ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 mika ka laulā. I kekahi mau hihia, hopu ʻia me nā ʻupena uwea kūikawā me nā makau a me nā ʻūhā, a me nā ʻupena gill.

lawaiʻa hoe

Wahi a kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa, ua hopu ʻia ka iʻa hoe ma Lake Velikoye, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kostroma, a me Primorye, ma ke kahawai Strugovsky. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kēia iʻa ma nā waihona i uku ʻia, kahi i hānai ʻia ai ka iʻa hoe.

Loaʻa ka iʻa hoe ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ilo maʻamau i maunu. I loko o ka ʻāina ʻo our country a me Rūsia, ʻaʻole ulu ka iʻa hoe i nā ʻano nui, no laila ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō e hopu ʻia i ka makau.

Loaʻa nā mea nui loa e nā lawaiʻa ʻAmelika, kahi e hiki ai i ka hoe hoe ke kaumaha a hiki i 100 kg me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2 a me ka hapalua mika.

Pono pono o ka ʻiʻo hoe

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻiʻo paddlefish ʻaʻole wale ma kona ʻono maikaʻi loa, akā ma kāna mau pōmaikaʻi hoʻi, no ka mea he nui nā huaora a me nā mea trace, a me nā waikawa momona omega-3. He hopena maikaʻi ka ʻai mau ʻana o ka iʻa i ka hana o nā ʻano o loko. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka paddlefish ma kēia ʻano. He hopena maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa i nā hana o nā kino o ka huna o loko, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hana o ka thyroid gland. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā momona momona omega-3 i ka ʻiʻo iʻa e kōkua i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaora a me nā mea trace e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka gastrointestinal tract.

Mea Paddlefish

Pepeiao hoe

Kopa Mea

• He kanaka nui, ma kahi o 7 kilokani kona kaumaha.
• ʻElua mau puʻupuʻu.
• ʻEkolu kāloti.
• ʻO ka paʻakai e ʻono.

Pehea e kuke ai i ka pepeiao:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa, ʻoki ʻia a holoi ʻia, a laila ʻoki ʻia ke poʻo a me ka huelo.
2. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai i ke ahi a lawe ʻia i kahi ʻeha, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai.
3. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻolika a me nā kāloti i ka wai hoʻolapalapa.
4. Ma hope o 15 mau minuke, hoʻohui pū ʻia ke poʻo, ka huelo a me nā ʻāpana iʻa.
5. Inā pono, hoʻohuiʻia nā meaʻala i ka pepeiao.
6. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke kīʻaha no 20 mau minuke. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e wehe mau i ka ʻūhā.
7. Ma hope o ka mākaukau, huki ʻia ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka pā a kau ʻia ma kahi kīʻaha ʻokoʻa, a ninini ʻia ka hulu i loko o nā papa.

skewers hoe

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kīʻaha maʻalahi e pono ai ʻoe:

• ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa nui.
• Hoʻokahi lita o ka waiū.
• ʻO ka paʻakai.
• Lemona.
• ʻŌmaʻomaʻo.

ʻOihana ʻenehana o ka hoʻomākaukau:

1. ʻOki ʻia ka iʻa i ʻāpana nui a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai lemon.
2. Paʻakai ʻia ka ʻiʻo iʻa a ninini ʻia me ka waiū, a laila pono ke kū.
3. I ka manawa e moʻa ai, pono e wela ka lanahu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka hana ia lakou oak.
4. Hoʻomoʻaʻia ke kebab no 15-20 mau minuke, a hiki i kaʻikeʻiaʻana o kahi'ōpala gula.
5. Hāʻawi ʻia nā skewers hoe me nā mea kanu a me ka waina keʻokeʻo.

He kakaikahi ka i'a e like me ka hoe ma ko makou wahi. Makemake kēia iʻa i ka mehana, no laila ʻaʻole ia i aʻa i loko o ko mākou mau loko hihiu. ʻO ia paha i loko o nā waihona waiwai i hanai ʻia e like me ka hana ʻana. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia iʻa iā mākou, he pipiʻi a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. A, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻāʻo i ka paddlefish kebab. ʻAe, ʻono loa!