ʻO Chebak kahi subspecies o ka roach, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Siberian roach. No ka ʻohana carp ʻo Chebak, a ua māhele ʻia ma ka wai o nā Urals a me Siberia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia o ke ʻano o ka roach, ʻo ka chebak wale nō i ʻohi ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ulu wikiwiki a hoʻonui ikaika.
He aha ka chebak, kahi i loaʻa ai a hānau ʻia, a me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻia a e wehewehe ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO ka iʻa Chebak: wehewehe
Keʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano roach e ke kino kiʻekiʻe, aia ma luna o nā unahi nui. He pōkole loa ke poʻo, a ma ke kua he peʻa kiʻekiʻe me nā kukuna lehulehu.
ʻO ke kumu, ua pena ʻia ke kua o ka chebak i kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao e kahi kala kala kala. He ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha nā ʻili. He ʻalani nā maka.
ʻOiai ka ulu ikaika ʻana, ʻaʻole ulu ka chebak i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 40 kenimika, me ka nui o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 900 grams.
Aia i hea kēia iʻa?
Makemake ʻo Chebak, e like me nā roach, i nā kino wai hou, e like me:
- ʻAʻole nā muliwai nui.
- loko.
- Nā muliwai nui.
- Nā loko nui.
- Waiwai.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a pau e noho ai ka chebak, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia iʻa. Ma Rusia, loaʻa ka chebak i nā wai o nā Urals a me Siberia. Ua loaa ma ka nui ma na muliwai.
- Tobol.
- Irtysh.
- Indigirka.
- Kolyma.
- Hilock.
- ʻO Chika.
Loaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano roach ma nā loko o nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao.
ʻOhana
Hoʻomaka ka chebak e hoʻohua i ka wā e hiki ai i 3-5 mau makahiki, ke hiki i kona lōʻihi i 10 kenimika. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana i ka Mei, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai a hiki i +8 degere. I loko o kēia manawa, hōʻiliʻili ka chebak i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana. E like me ke kānāwai, waiho ka roach Siberian i nā hua ma kahi hohonu o 2 a 10 mau mika, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā. ʻOi aku ke anuanu o waho, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka waiho ʻana o ka iʻa i kā lākou mau hua.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Chebak he iʻa momona, no ka mea hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā ʻumi kaukani hua i ka manawa. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, hele ka iʻa i ka hohonu, kahi e hoʻihoʻi ai i kona ikaika, e hānai ikaika ana i nā algae a me nā mollusks.
Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻike ʻia ka palai iʻa mai nā hua.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka chebak
ʻAi ʻo Siberian roach:
- ʻAmeleka.
- ʻO nā ʻupena o nā ʻiniko like ʻole.
- Nā crustacean liʻiliʻi.
- Nā ilo.
Ka lawaia kalepa
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Siberian roach ma kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana. Ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻono, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka chebak i ka voble i loaʻa ma ka muliwai Volga, akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻano chebak i nā nui nui a loaʻa ke kaumaha nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā subspecies o roach.
Ka lawaiʻa ʻana iā Chebak
Hoʻopili i ke koho
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hopu ʻia ka chebak me kahi koʻokoʻo lana maʻamau, ʻoiai hoʻohana kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i ka wili no kēia.
Ka hopu ʻana i kahi chebak ma ka wili
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka wili māmā me ka hoʻāʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he maunu, kūpono nā turntables a me nā puna o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia ka nui o nā spinners mai 0 a 1, a ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā spinners nui. ʻAʻole ʻo Chebak he iʻa predatory, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ka hopu ʻana i ka maunu ola.
I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maunu ʻupena hiki ke ʻai ʻia i hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā ʻupena like ʻole.
ʻO Shmal. Karpinsk. Ka lawaiʻa. Kebak no ka wili.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi chebak ma kahi pahu lana
No ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa, lawa ia e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho me kahi koʻokoʻo lana maʻamau a loaʻa kahi kūpono. Ma ke ʻano he maunu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:
- Nā ilo.
- ʻIʻo.
- Motyl.
- Rucheinyka
- ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻili ʻili.
- Lamprey larvae.
- ʻO nā ʻinikene like ʻole.
- Polio.
- Palaoa kāwili.
- Bread.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā maunu, no ka mea, ʻo ka chebak, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia a hiki ke peck i kekahi o nā maunu, me ka hōʻole ʻana i ke koena. Ma kēia ʻano, i ka wā e hele ai i ka lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano nozzles o nā kumu like ʻole.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa - ʻo ka hopu ʻana i kahi chebak ma ka muliwai me ke koʻokoʻo lana. Maunu "DUNAEV-FADEEV Feeder River". Hoao.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi e lawaiʻa ai
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa ka chebak ma nā wahi ʻaʻohe o kēia manawa, a i ʻole ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau o ka waihona. Wahi a kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa, makemake ka chebak i ka wai pāpaʻu me ka nui o nā mea kanu wai. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ia ma nā riffles. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kahi chebak kahi mea e loaʻa ai ka waiwai.
No ka huki ʻana i kahi chebak i kahi lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu o kēlā me kēia kumu, i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole homemade. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka maunu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka bale momi kaulana, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻohana chebak holoʻokoʻa ma kahi lawaiʻa.
ʻO nā manawa kūpono no ka lawaiʻa
He iʻa ʻo Chebak i hopu ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka punawai ka mea ʻoi loa. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana, he zhor maoli ka iʻa, a hiki i ka chebak ke nahu i kekahi maunu. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauwela, emi ka hana o ka chebak, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui. No ka hopu ʻana i nā kānaka nui, pono e lawaiʻa i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka chebak i ka hāʻule, ke manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai, e hele ana no ka hoʻoilo. E like me ke kānāwai, i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā maunu e pili ana i nā holoholona, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka meaʻai. I loko o kēia manawa, hopu ʻia ka roach Siberia a puni ka uaki, akā ʻo ka poʻe koʻikoʻi loa e hopu ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui a i ka pō paha.
ʻO ka nahu ikaika o ka chebak e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wā.
Wahi a ka poʻe lawaiʻa he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia iʻa i nā lā ʻōpua, ʻoi aku ka nui.
Hoʻohana i ka kuke ʻana
Hoʻomaloʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina, puhi a ʻai i ka chebak i ka palaoa. Ma muli o ka nui o nā iwi i loko o kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka sopa iʻa mai ka chebak, a e hoʻolapalapa koke ia, no laila ʻaʻole loaʻa ka sopa iʻa mai ia mea. ʻO ka chebak liʻiliʻi he meaʻai no nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki.
He iʻa maʻamau ʻo Chebak ma nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao. ʻOiai ʻo ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kēia iʻa ma ke ʻano ʻoihana, ʻaʻole ia he waiwai nui. No ka poʻe noho o kēia mau ʻāina i hoʻohana i ka chebak i kā lākou ʻai. ʻO Chebak - e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ia e ka nui o nā meaʻai, ʻoiai inā hoʻohana ʻia i ka maka a i ʻole ka hapalua. No laila, ua puhi pinepine ia a maloʻo paha, no ka mea ma kēia ʻano ua mālama ʻia ka iʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kahi chebak me nā mea lana maʻamau, ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau koʻikoʻi no ka lawaiʻa, lawe maunu a maunu me ʻoe a loaʻa kahi wahi hoʻohiki.