Papillomavirus: he aha ia?

ka ʻO nā maʻi papilloma kanaka a i ʻole HPV he mau maʻi maʻi maʻamau. Aia ma mua o 150 mau ʻano: HPV1, 14, 16, 18, etc. Hiki i nā papillomavirus ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous.¹ a nona ke kuleana no nā ʻeha maikaʻi a ʻino paha:

ʻO ka maʻi o ke kanaka me ka HPV ke kumu o nā maʻi palupalu e like me:

• ma ka ʻili: nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea kanu
• mucosal: condylomas, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā warts genital

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā HPV me ka hiki ʻana mai o kekahi mau maʻi maʻi:

• ma ka pae ʻili: ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia me ka epidermodysplasia verruciformis, kahi maʻi kakaʻikahi a me ka genetic, ma muli o ka HPV 5 a me 8.
• mucosal: ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi maʻi anogenital, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi maʻi cervical i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka HPV 16 a i ʻole 18.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Papillomavirus

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi HPV a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ko lākou incubation mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau makahiki.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā HPV, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi:

Ma ka pae ʻili

Nui nā ʻano warts e like me:

• Kakali ʻo Common : mea maʻamau ma nā kuʻekuʻe, nā kuli, nā lima a me nā manamana wāwae, ua like ia me ka ʻiʻo a ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo.
• Kali ʻo Plantar : aia e like me kona inoa i hoikeia ma ka poli wawae, he wahi keokeo a paakiki kona ano. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi ma waena o nā ʻōpala plantar, ka myrmecium, ʻokoʻa pinepine a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, a me ka mosaic wart, i loko o nā ʻano ʻeha keʻokeʻo e hui pū ana.
• ka nā kīʻaha pālahalaha. He mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kēia o ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, maʻamau ma ka maka.
• ka papillomas verrucous. He mau ulu kēia e like me ke kaula e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka ʻili a ma ka ʻumiʻumi.

Ma ka pae mucosal

ʻO ka maʻi condylomas ka mea liʻiliʻi ulu o kekahi mau millimeters e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ʻano o nā warts ʻili. I kekahi manawa, hana wale nā ​​condylomas i nā ulu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula paha i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke ʻike.

He condyloma i aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka. I nā wahine, ʻo nā hōʻailona wale nō ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka ʻili.

ʻO ka poʻe i pilikia i ka papillomavirus

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻole (ka mālama ʻana me ka cortisone a i ʻole nā ​​​​immunosuppressants ʻē aʻe, HIV / AIDS, etc.) i ka maʻi HPV.

Ma ka pae ʻili, ʻo ka poʻe i pilikia he poʻe kamaliʻi a ʻōpio paha, ʻoi aku ka nui inā hele lākou i nā keʻena haʻuki a i ʻole nā ​​loko ʻauʻau. Aia kekahi ʻano o ka HPV i hoʻouna ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​HPV 7. He mea maʻamau ia ma nā lima o ka poʻe kahu kīʻaha, nā mea hāʻawi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lapaʻau.

Ma ka pae genital, pili ka HPV i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka moe kolohe a me ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoa he nui a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka condom.

Nā mea pilikino

ʻO nā ʻeha ʻili liʻiliʻi he wahi komo ia no nā maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻili (nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoki ʻia) a no laila ke hōʻike nei i kahi kumu pilikia no ka haumia.

Ka ma'i me kekahi STI (herpes wahine, HIV / PAGE, etc.) he kumu pilikia ia no ka ho'ohaumia 'ana o HPV. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia paha nā maʻi maʻi genital e lilo ana i wahi komo i loko o ka mucous membranes.