ʻIke mau ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻelima, epidemic megalerythema, a i ʻole erythema infectiosum, he maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parvovirus B19 kanaka, kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia wale i ke kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, ʻaelike ia e like me ka maʻi anu maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o nā ʻūhā, nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi maʻi a me ka ʻeha hui. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO Epidemic megalerythema, a i ʻole erythema infectiosum, kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parvovirus B19 kanaka. ʻO kēia maʻi lele, ʻo ka maʻalahi maʻamau, loaʻa pinepine i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka punawai, e like me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i kaupalena ʻia, ma waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki 5 a 7 mau makahiki. ʻOiai he 70% o nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā keiki mai 5 a 15 mau makahiki, hiki i ka maʻi parvovirus B19 ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pākeke. Aia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. He mea maʻamau i waena o nā kaikamāhine.

ʻO ka maʻi Parvovirus B19 i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻelima, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka lima o ka maʻi infectious kamaliʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi ʻino e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi inoa.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Parvovirus B19 he SPLV no Serum Parvovirus-Like Virus, HPV no Human Parvovirus a me B19 me nā hua mua e hōʻike ana i ka ʻeke koko kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai. He maʻi maʻi ia e hoʻopilikia wale i ke kanaka.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi Parvovirus B19 ma ke ala hanu. Ua like ia me ka ma'i anu ma'amau, e:

• kau i ko lakou mau manamana lima ma ko lakou waha ma hope o ka hoopa ana i ka ma'i;
• e kau ana i kona mau manamana lima ma kona waha ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i haumia e ka mea maʻi;
• ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa nā ʻāpana maʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa e ka mea maʻi i ka wā e ʻu ai a kihe paha lākou..

Hoʻolaha ka maʻi i loko o ka manaʻo like. I ka wā o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua loaʻa ka maʻi pili kino ʻole i ka 50% o nā hihia.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi Parvovirus B19 mai ka makuahine i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai, ma o ka placenta, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make hope ʻana a i ʻole ka anemia fetal koʻikoʻi me ka edema ākea (hydrops fetalis). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane ka hapalua o nā wahine hāpai i pale ʻia mai kahi maʻi ma mua. 

ʻO ka hope, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ma o ke kahe koko.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi parvovirus B19 4 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana, i kekahi manawa lōʻihi. 

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻelima e huikau pinepine me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ke anu. Maopopo iā lākou:

• ke kuni haahaa;
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo;
• piko o ka ihu;
• he ihu ihu;
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū.

I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhū ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o nā papalina. Hiki ke pahola i ka lima, ka ʻōpala, a laila i ke koena o ke kino, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka wāwae o nā wāwae a me nā poho lima. Loaʻa ka ʻeha ma 75% o nā keiki a me 50% o nā pākeke. He ʻona a ʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka lace, i hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka parvovirus B19 e lele no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻino. Pau ka manawa contagion ke ʻike ʻia. 

ʻOkoʻa ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. I ka 50% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kuhihewa ʻia he anu. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi poʻe, e like me:

• nā keiki me ka anemia a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi anemia;
• ka poʻe me nā maʻi, e like me ka AIDS, ka mea e hōʻino i ka hiki o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hakakā i nā maʻi;
• na kanaka makua ;
• wahine hāpai.

I nā keiki me ka anemia, sickle cell anemia, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ka parvovirus B19 ke hoʻopilikia i ka iwi iwi a hoʻoulu i ka anemia nui.

I ka poʻe mākua, ʻike ʻia ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ami haʻahaʻa (non-erosive arthritis) i 70% o nā hihia. He mea maʻamau kēia mau hōʻike hui i nā wahine. ʻO nā lima, nā lima lima, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā kuli ka mea nui loa. Pau kēia mau ʻeha i loko o 2 a i ʻole 3 pule, akā hiki ke hoʻomau a hoʻi hou no nā pule a i ʻole mahina a mau makahiki paha.

I nā wāhine hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi mua ke kuleana ma 10% o nā hihia no:

• ʻo ka hoʻohemo wale ʻana;
• make fetal;
• hydrops foeto-placental (ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ka wai amniotic i loko o ka ʻāpana extravascular a me nā lua o ka fetal) ka mea maʻamau i ka 2nd trimester o ka hāpai ʻana;
• anemia nui;
• fetal hydrops (fetal edema).

He 2-6% ka pilikia o ka make ʻana o ka pēpē ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o ka makuahine, me ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hapa mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka maʻi holoʻokoʻa maʻamau he 5-10 mau lā. I loko o nā pule e hiki mai ana, hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia ka ʻūhū ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā a i ʻole ka wela, a i ʻole me ke kuni, hoʻoikaika kino, a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka naʻau. I nā ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻomau a hoʻi hou ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i nā hebedoma a i ʻole mau mahina.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka parvovirus B19. Eia naʻe, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ke kanaka i kēia maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana no ke ola.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi parvovirus B19. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona.

Hoʻomaha mai ke kuni, ke poʻo a me ka ʻeha ami

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• paracetamol;
• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ka ibuprofen.

Hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻili inā nui

Nā ʻōlelo kūmole:

• nā mea hoʻopaʻa anu;
• ʻO ka pauka oatmeal colloidal e hoʻohui i ka wai ʻauʻau;
• nā ʻaila a i ʻole nā ​​lotions.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe

He mea pono no hoi e:

• inu nui;
• e komo i ka lole mama a palupalu;
• pale i nā lole ʻōniʻoniʻo;
• paipai i ka hoomaha;
• pale i ka wela nui a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā, hiki ke hōʻeha a hoʻi hou i ka ʻili ʻili;
• e mālama i nā manamana lima o nā keiki i pōkole a maʻemaʻe a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima i ka pō e pale ai i ka ʻakaʻaka.