ʻAʻole ia he mea huna i ka nui o nā vegans a me nā meaʻai meaʻai ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mahiʻai i kekahi manawa, i hana ʻia mai ka ... koena holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu ("pesticides") i mea make i nā iniseti, ilo, a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia ma luna o ia mau mea kanu, ʻo ka ʻōlelo maoli ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he huahana etika piha. ʻO ka pūnaewele o ka nūpepa Pelekane kaulana ʻo The Guardian, e uhi pinepine ana i ka meaʻai meaʻai, he kumuhana wela o ke kūkākūkā.
"ʻO ka iʻa, ke koko a me nā iwi" ka mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā mea kanu, e like me kekahi o nā vegans pessimistic. Ua maopopo, ʻo nā koena mea ola i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lepo e kekahi mau mahiʻai, he hua mua ia o ka luku ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻomoʻo ʻia ʻana o ka lepo ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i ka pahuhopu o ka pepehi ʻana a i ʻole ka hana holoholona pono ʻole. Eia naʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o ke kaiāulu vegan, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā huahana pepehi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei, i hoʻopili ʻia, akā naʻe!
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pilikia i hāpai ʻia e nā nūpepa Pelekane a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO nā manaʻo kānalua e hiki ke ulu i nā huaʻai "ma ke koko" pili, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā mea kanu āpau mai ka hale kūʻai kūʻai nui a mai nā mahiʻai nui (a no laila e hoʻohana paha i nā mea kanu ʻoihana). ʻO ia hoʻi, inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi "pūnaewele", huahana meaʻai meaʻai, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ʻo XNUMX% vegetarian.
ʻAʻole ia he panacea e kūʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i hōʻoia ʻia he "organic". He kūpono ʻole paha kēia, akā pono ʻoe e ʻae, ʻaʻohe mea "organic" ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kiwi a me nā maiuu o nā pipi pōʻino i loaʻa i ko lākou puʻuhonua hope loa i ka pā ʻai ʻai ʻai… (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ko mākou ʻāina) ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka mahiʻai e hōʻike kikoʻī ma ka hōʻailona o kāna mea kanu a i ʻole nā huaʻai hua inā i ulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā mea holoholona. Loaʻa paha ia mau huahana i kahi mea ʻoniʻoni "100% meaʻai meaʻai", a ʻaʻole ia e uhai i ke kānāwai ma kekahi ʻano.
He aha ke koho? ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole nā mahiʻai āpau - ma ke Komohana a me ko mākou ʻāina - hoʻohana i nā koena o nā holoholona e hoʻomomona i nā māla. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, mahi ʻia nā māla "ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli" e nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a pilikino - ke mahi ʻia ka māla e kahi ʻohana mahiʻai a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ia mau huahana, a hiki ke kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku ma o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele kūikawā e hāʻawi ana i nā "hīnaʻi" ʻelua o nā huahana mahiʻai mai ka mea hana a me nā huahana mahiʻai kūlohelohe ma ke kaupaona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hui pū ʻana me kēlā me kēia, nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke hoʻopili pololei i ka mea mahiʻai a ʻike - pehea ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kāna māla o nā tōmato vegan nani - compost, manure, a i ʻole " kiwi maiuu” a me nā koena iʻa? Manaʻo wau aia kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole palaualelo e hoʻolimalima i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi a nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana i pau ma kā lākou papaʻaina. No ka mea, ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i ka mea a mākou e ʻai ai, ʻaʻole kūpono ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā mahiʻai "100% green" etika. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu wale nō o ka mea kanu (compost, etc.), a me nā mea i loaʻa ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka pepehi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana o kahi holoholona (e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka manure lio) he mea maoli, kūpono, a ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui e nā mahiʻai he nui, ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua. ʻAʻole e haʻi i kēlā ʻano hana he ethical, a laila - inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino ʻia mai kahi ʻano pāʻoihana.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi mea kanu pono maoli ʻaʻole i fertilized me nā mea holoholona? ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻole i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, nā mea kanu ʻoihana - ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe 100% ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻōpala hale pepehi. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano meaʻai kūpono a me nā mea kanu maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā fertilizers - ʻo ka mea mua, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka manure i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a me nā mea kanu compost. No ka laʻana, ma ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka comfrey compost fertilizer. Ma ʻEulopa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka clover e hoʻomomona i ka lepo. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā compost like ʻole mai ka ʻōpala mahiʻai o ka mea kanu kumu (luna, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, etc.). No ka pale ʻana mai i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā iniseti parasitic, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pale mechanical (ʻupena, auwaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma kahi o nā kemika, a i ʻole nā mea kanu hoa ʻoluʻolu ʻole no kēia ʻano koʻokoʻo a i ʻole nā iniseti hiki ke kanu pololei ʻia ma ke kula. E like me nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻike nei, aia mau ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo", ke ʻano kanaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kemika pepehi kanaka! ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka hōʻole wale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu mākaukau a me nā insecticides e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi huahana olakino maoli hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka hilinaʻi a hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki.
Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka pae ʻoihana no nā makahiki he 20, i ka mahiʻai etika. ์Ua kapa ʻia ia mau huahana he "stock-free" a i ʻole "vegan farming". Akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai i ka holomua ʻana o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka mea kūʻai aku i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu a hua paha.
Ma ko mākou ʻāina, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai e kanu i nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano etika - inā no nā kumu kūʻai a i ʻole nā kumu kūpono - ʻo ka pilikia wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i ia mau mahiʻai. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, loaʻa iā mākou nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai pilikino e ulu pono ana i nā huahana etika maoli 100%. No laila ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai, akā inā makemake ʻoe e maopopo maoli, pono ʻoe e hoihoi i ke kumu o ka meaʻai mea kanu āu e kūʻai ai ma mua.