Hoʻoweliweli maʻalahi ka transit Intestinal. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi muscular e hōʻoia i ka holomua o ka meaʻai i ka digestive tract, ʻōpū peristalsis, nāwaliwali loa a i ʻole ʻē ka wikiwiki. Hiki i kēia mau mea hōʻoluʻolu ke hoʻonāukiuki i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohou i kāna hana?

Kāhea mākou i nā "peristalsis" a pau nā hoʻoliʻiliʻi muscular ("neʻe peristaltic") o ka tract digestive i hana ʻia mai luna a lalo e ʻae ana i ka holomua o nā meaʻai i loko o kahi kiko hollow. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻolaha nā paia o ka esophagus i ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū ma o nā neʻe ʻana o ka rhythmic i hana ʻia e nā ʻikena muscle.

Loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo mai neo-Latin a hele mai ka Greek peristallein, "e hoʻopuni".

Mahalo i nā mākala e hoʻopuni iā ​​lākou, nā ʻōpū hollow, esophagus, ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, ʻaelike kūwaha wale, e ʻae ana i ka holomua o ka meaʻai. Me ka ʻole o kēia hanana, hiki ʻole ka hana āpau o ka meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea momona.

ʻO ka palaualelo digestive a me nā peristalsis ʻōpū i hōʻino ʻole pinepine ʻia i nā pilikia mau.

Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā mākau kaʻa o nā mākala maʻalahi o ka digestive tract a me ka peristalsis ʻōpū e nā kumu he nui.

ʻO nā kumu o kēia lohi peristaltic hiki ke kumu:

• Hormonal: hāpai keiki, menopause, lawe i kahi pale hormonal;
• Meaola: pathology a ʻelemakule paha;
• Iatrogenic: lāʻau lapaʻau hou;
• Psychogenic a pilikanaka paha: anorexia nervosa, kaumaha;
• ʻO ke olakino olakino: nohona noho: pili me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā neʻe peristaltic: lilo ka tract digestive i nā ʻano āpau o ka huaʻōlelo "palaualelo", ʻai maikaʻi ʻole: ʻo ka nui ʻole o ka fiber i ka papaʻai, nele i ka hydration: kahi emi o ka lawe wai i laulā, koʻikoʻi a hoʻololi paha i nā ʻano maʻamau (hoʻololi o ke ola, huakaʻi a hopohopo paha hiki ke hōʻino nui i nā peristalsis).

ʻO ka palaualelo Digestive a me nā peristalsis ʻōpū i hōʻino ʻole pinepine i nā pilikia mau e like me:

• ʻO ka colopathy hana a i ʻole ka maʻi hanu huhū: pathology hana, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i ka hana o ka ʻōpū a hana hoʻi i nā hanana o ka diarrhea a i ʻole ka constipation;
• Fecaloma: kahi maʻi o ka digestive tract i hōʻike ʻia e kahi hōʻuluʻulu maʻamau o nā feces. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pilikia o ka paʻa mau ʻana;
• Gastroparesis: hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, waiho ka ʻōpū me ka maikaʻi ʻole a lohi paha.
• Achalasia: nā pathology kahi e hoʻomaha ai nā mākala o ka paia esophageal a me ka sphincter ma waena o ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ale ʻana, kahi e pale ai i ka ʻai mai ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• Intusinal ileus: kahi kū manawa o ka ʻōpū peristalsis e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma hope o ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpū;
• Occlusive Syndrome: Hōʻike ka ʻōpū i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kū ʻana o nā mea a me ke kōkō, kahe a me ka luaʻi, ka meteorism ʻōpū a koi pinepine i ka hana pōpilikia ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e ʻae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻopili nā mālama ʻana no ka peristalsis ʻōpū i nā lāʻau no ka maʻi diarrhea (nā noho wai ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa o ka lā a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau) a i ʻole ka constipation.

Ina o ka palahalaha

• Mālama i ka hiki ʻole ke make wai: ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka paʻakai o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana i ka cola degassed, waiwai i nā electrolytes;
• Makemake i kahi papaʻai e hoʻouluulu ai: ka laiki, nā kāloti kuke, nā compotes hua, maiʻa, a i ʻole quince jelly, a hoʻēmi i nā hua maka a me nā mea kanu e hoʻonui ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopakele: Smecta a i ʻole nā ​​mea like ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka diarrhea.

I ka hihia o ka constipation

• ʻAi olakino: ʻokiʻoki i nā momona, nā waiʻona nui a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia;
• E makemake i nā huahana i waiwai i ka fiber (nā huaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua maloʻo, nā cereals palaoa palaoa piha);
• Lawe i ka manawa e ʻai ai;
• Noho hydrated e ka wai inu;
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau (ʻauʻau, lele a holo i nā haʻuki, holo wikiwiki, a pēlā aku.).

ʻIleus

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi:

• Aspiration nasogastrique;
• ʻO kahi hoʻokē ʻai;
• Kahi lako wai uila IV: e uku i nā pohō ma mua o ka hana operative akā e noʻonoʻo pū i nā hopena ma muli o ka hana a me ka anesthesia technique. I ka hanana o ka maʻi maʻi occlusive e pili ana i ka paralals peristalsis, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu he mea nui.

ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai ka hōʻike olaola no ka ʻike pono. Hāpai ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kahi hoʻokolohua koko me ka ʻimi ʻana no ka anemia a i ʻole kahi hōʻike CRP i mea e nānā ai no ka mumū, a ʻo ka hopena e hiki ke hana i kahi kānana no ka maʻi celiac.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e alakaʻi koke ana i kahi kolona.

• kahe koko;
• ʻO ka lilo nui ʻana
• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona;
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻamau (ʻōpū nui);
• ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli mua ma hope o 60 mau makahiki.