Pike perch - ke ʻano o kona ʻano, nā wahi noho, nā meaʻai

He iʻa hoihoi loa ʻo Pike perch, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā waiwai pono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka. Loaʻa iā ia kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī ma nā maʻamau a me ke ʻano o ke kino. No kekahi mau wahine hale, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa zander. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo pono mākou i ke ʻano o ka pike perch iʻa, a noʻonoʻo hoʻi i kahi e ola ai ka pike perch, he aha ka mea e pono ai, pehea e hoʻopau koke ai i nā unahi.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka Pike perch he iʻa ʻūhā me nā niho ikaika e like me nā niho. Loaʻa i nā wāhine, akā nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kāne.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka iʻa ʻo ia ka laina ʻaoʻao. He ʻano ʻōkana ʻike kēia e kōkua ana i ka fanged e hoʻoholo i ke ala o ke kahe o ka wai a me kona ikaika.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻelima mau ʻano i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa pike perch, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a loaʻa nō hoʻi ma nā wahi wai maʻemaʻe o ke kai ʻo Azov, Black, Baltic a me Aral Seas.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pike perch

Hiki i ka predator ke ulu i kahi nui kupaianaha. Loaʻa pinepine i nā iʻa a hiki i 1 m a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 15 kg. Akā, hopu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaihue.

Aia ma ke kua he ʻelua peʻa lōʻihi, aneane pili kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kino ponoʻī he elongated a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina ka waihoʻoluʻu, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele transverse ma nā ʻaoʻao. Nui loa ka waha a helelei me na lalani haiki. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa kūikawā ʻo ka protruding fangs.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā zander

1. ʻO Pike perch kekahi o nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi o kēia manawa i noho no nā miliona mau makahiki. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala ma Siberia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻololi ka 5 miliona hope i ko lākou helehelena.
2. I kēia lā, ʻelima ʻano o ka pike perch. Ekolu o lakou e noho ana ma Rusia:

• zander maʻamau;
• Bersh (Volga);
• Sea pike perch;
• Kanaka;
• ʻulaʻula.

ʻOkoʻa ʻo Volzhsky (ka muliwai pike perch) mai kona hoa (maʻamau) i ka nele o nā niho a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kino. Loaʻa nā ʻano hope ʻelua ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

3. He mau mea pale maikaʻi ko ka predator. He ʻoi ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, a ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu niho e hoʻonāwaliwali loa i nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi hoa paio koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia paha ke kumu ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi maoli, koe wale nō ke kanaka.
4. He mea maʻamau ka cannibalism ma waena o zander. Ma keʻano laulā, paʻa loa ka iʻa a pōloli mau. Hoʻomaka ʻo Fry i nā pule mua o ko lākou ola e hoʻouka ikaika i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi. No kēia kumu, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mea ʻaihue. I ka makahiki ʻelima, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i ke kaumaha o ʻekolu kilokani.
5. Noho wale ka Pike perch ma nā wahi wai kahe. ʻO ke kūlana nui ka wai maʻemaʻe. Aneane hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me ia i loko o kahi waihona lepo lepo.

Ka hana hou ʻana a me ka manaʻolana ola

Hoʻomaka ka Pike perch i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai a hiki i 12 degere. ʻOiai hiki iā ia ke neʻe ma kahi lōʻihi, hānau ʻo ia ma nā wahi punahele, maʻamau ma kahi hohonu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7 m. I kekahi manawa ma ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa makemake ʻo ia i ka hohonu nui.

I ka wā hānai, ʻohi ka iʻa i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea, aia nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻomākaukau ka mea hope i kahi no nā hua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe me kahi huelo a hana i kahi lua 60 * 10 cm ka nui (kahi 60 ka lōʻihi a me 10 ka hohonu). Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka Caviar i ke kakahiaka ma kahi kū pololei (ke poʻo i lalo). Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia ka nui o nā hua iʻa hoʻokahi.

Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho ma kahi o 1 miliona mau hua. He melemele ke kala a he 1 mm ka nui.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka fertilization ponoʻī e like me kēia, ʻo ka wahine spawns, a ʻo ke kāne nui loa e ninini i ka waiū ma luna o lākou. ʻAʻole kēia ka pau ʻana o kāna mau hana. A laila hoʻomau ʻo ia e pale i nā "pepe" e hiki mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hihia ke hele kēia māhele i ke kāne lua (i ka nui). Ke puka ka ʻōpiopio, haʻalele ke kāne iā lākou.

10 mau lā ma hope o ka fertilization, ʻike ʻia ka pala, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou iho. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue piha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻai mua lākou i ka plankton.

Pili ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka noho ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. I ka hiki ʻana o 3 - 4 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka nā wahine i ka hānau mua. Hiki i ka Pike ke ola a hiki i 17 mau makahiki. ʻO ia kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia he lōʻihi ke ola.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka pike perch mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻohana o ka iʻa o ka zander. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia ma ʻaneʻi he nui nā ʻokoʻa. No ka perch ka i'a predatory, aka, aohe like o waho me ka perch. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka nui, ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā fangs, kahi ihu ʻoi aʻe a lōʻihi.

He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ko nā kaikunāne. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka bersh ma mua o ka pike perch maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o 1,4 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 45 cm. Aia nā unahi ma nā gills, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka zander.

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i nā niho. ʻAʻohe niho o ka bersh a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā niho. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maka, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ke poʻo, akā pōkole. Akā, ua like ke kala.

Ma hea ʻo ia e noho ai ma Rusia

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā kai ma lalo nei ka wahi noho mua o ka predator:

• Azov;
• Eleʻele;
• ʻAral;
• Kasepiana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma Siberia a me ka ʻĀkau o Rusia. ʻO kēia nā muliwai a me nā loko (Ladoga, Chudskoye a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). He nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hopohopo nei i ka nīnau, aia i hea kahi pike perch i loaʻa i ka nui? ʻO kahi noho punahele ʻo Azov a me Caspian Sea, a i ʻole ma ko lākou wahi haʻahaʻa. No laila ke kānalua ʻole ʻo "Pike perch he kai a iʻa kahawai?". ʻAʻole makaʻu ka fanged i ka wai paʻakai, akā hoʻāʻo mau e noho kokoke i ka wai maʻemaʻe a manaʻo ʻia he kanaka wai maʻemaʻe.

Nā waiwai pono o ka iʻa

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻana o ka pike perch e ka ʻiʻo palupalu ʻono, ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ia no kahi waiwai waiwai o nā waiwai pono. ʻAʻole like me ka carp, wīwī ka ʻiʻo zander, a he nui nā meaʻai meaʻai e ʻōlelo i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha e ʻai ia. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pipi, e maʻalahi i ke kaʻina kuke.

He pono no na keiki ka io i'a. E like me ka ʻōlelo a nā pediatricians, hiki ke hānai ʻia ke keiki me ka pike perch a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo ka nui o ka protein olakino, nā amino acids (20 mau mea), kahi waiwai nui o nā minerala a me nā huaora.

He hopena maikaʻi ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo iʻa i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, endocrine, digestive, a me musculoskeletal system. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaikaʻi ka hana noʻonoʻo a me ke kino.

ʻO nā waiwai pōʻino o ka iʻa

ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa, pono ke ʻai ʻia me ka akahele. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha i ke kino. ʻO ka nui o ia mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ka pike perch maloʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi me nā parasites (helminths). Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka iʻa i puhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala digestive. Pono nō hoʻi e haʻalele i ka pike perch no ka poʻe me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka iʻa.

Wahi a nā noiʻi a nā virologists, hiki i ka pike perch ke maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi peptic. Ua maʻi ʻia nā holoholona hoʻāʻo mai ka iʻa, i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā iʻa maʻi waho. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano māmā a hiki i 10 cm ke anawaena ma kona kino.

ʻO ke ola o Pike perch

He iʻa kula ʻo Pike perch, akā hiki i kekahi manawa. Makemake nā iʻa nui e noho kaʻawale. ʻO ka mea nui, he hohonu ka noho ʻana me nā puʻu, nā lua, nā snags, etc.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka waha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a ka zander e ʻai ai. ʻO ka mea mua, he iʻa ololi kēia. ʻAʻole hoʻi e hōʻole i nā rana, nā ilo, nā crustaceans.

I ka wā hānai, hiki ke hele i ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻO ka pinepine no nā minnows. ʻOi loa ka hana i ka wā mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana (ka pūnāwai) a me ka hāʻule.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a no laila paʻakikī ke loaʻa iā ia i ka lā kauwela. I ka pō wale nō e puka mai ai i waho o kona lua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope koke o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ua ikaika loa ia, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi (ʻelua pule). I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka hibernate.

Waiwai lawaiʻa

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pike perch he iʻa kalepa ma muli o kāna mau waiwai meaʻai pono. He hopena maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo iʻa ʻai i ke olakino kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pike perch kahi mea o ka haʻuki a me ka lawaiʻa amateur.

Nā ala e hopu ai i ka zander

Loaʻa ka iʻa ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa:

1. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaula hiki ke huki ʻia.
2. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā mea ʻala a me nā lures hana ʻē aʻe (wobblers).
3. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻaoʻao lalo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa mai ka moku. ʻO ke kumu he trolling. ʻO kēia ala e hiki ai ke hopu i nā wahi nui, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o ka lawaiʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā wahi hoʻohiki me ke kōkua o kahi mea kani kani.

ʻO Wobblers ka maunu maikaʻi loa. Hana nā mea hana i nā hiʻohiʻona, me ka pike perch. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻoki

ʻO ka pilikia nui o nā wahine hale ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa mai nā unahi. Paʻakikī loa ʻo ia a paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke mālama, akā aia kekahi mau hacks ola:

• ʻAiʻa metala. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao me nā niho ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka unahi mai ka iʻa;
• Punetune. Lawe ʻia ka puna me ka puʻupuʻu i luna a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā unahi ma ka lihi. Me nā neʻe mālie mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo, hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe;
• Paakai. Hoʻopili piha ʻia ka iʻa i ka paʻakai a hoʻokomo ʻia no 10-15 mau minuke. Ma hope o ia mea, wehe maʻalahi nā unahi me kahi waihona me ka ʻili.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi maʻalahi nā unahi i kahi pahu wai kiʻekiʻe. Hana kekahi poʻe paʻahana i nā mea hana kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mea pio ma kahakai me ka pahi lawaiʻa i ʻole e hoʻopalapala ma ka home.

ʻAe, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana me ia ma ka home, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka wai a i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik. No laila e liʻiliʻi ka lūlū ʻana o nā unahi.

Pehea e ʻoki ai i ka pike perch

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻoki i ka pike perch. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka pahi kīhini ma kekahi lima, a kau i ka ʻōpū iʻa i luna me kekahi lima. E ʻoki i ka ʻōpū mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo.

A laila e wehe i loko, a holoi pono i ka lua. Mai hou i ka ʻōpū me ka pahi.

ʻOki iʻa

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka pike perch i loko o nā fillet. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa, akā pono e wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū. No ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi pahi fillet a me kahi papa ʻoki. Hana algorithm:

1. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hope e hana mākou i kahi ʻoki hohonu i ke kua.
2. Ma ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻāpana poʻo mākou e hana hou i kahi ʻoki. Ma kahi o ka ʻokiʻoki, hoʻopaʻa mākou i ka ʻiʻo me kahi pahi kūikawā a hana i ka U-turn like me ke kua.
3. Hoʻokiʻoki mākou i ka ʻiʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua, hoʻopaʻa i ka pahi ma kahi kihi o 35 degere.
4. A laila, ma ke ʻano like, wehe i ka ʻiʻo mai nā iwi o ka iʻa.
5. E kau ana i ka pahi palahalaha, e wehe i ka io mai ka unahi.

Ma ke kumu like, hana mākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hana. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka ʻiʻo.

Nā ala e kuke ai i ka pike perch

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i nā kīʻaha like ʻole mai ka ʻiʻo pike perch. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka palai maʻalahi i loko o ka pā a hoʻopau me kahi keke papa. Nā kīʻaha Pike perch:

• Pike perch ma ka Polani;
• Uha po-Finnish;
• Jellied pike perch;
• Palai ʻia me ka ʻala a me ke kinamona;
• ʻO nā cutlets me ka cheese;
• Kālua ʻia me nā mea kanu;
• Heh mai pike perch;
• I ka cream;
• Me ka kirīmiʻawaʻawa i loko o kahi kuke lohi;
• Paʻi iʻa papa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka meaʻai hope loa. Layer cake meaʻai:

1. ʻO ka waihona 200 gr;
2. Dill 50 gr;
3. ʻO ka pā paʻi hou 50 gr;
4. ʻO nā aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo 100 gr;
5. ʻuala 3 pcs;
6. ʻO ka pāpaʻi pāpaʻi mākaukau i ka hapalua kilo;
7. Pepa paʻakai;
8. ʻO ka ʻaila ʻoliva 2 tbsp;
9. ʻO kaʻaila Sunflower 1 tbsp;
10. Hua moa 1 apana.

e hoomakaukau ai

E holoi pono i ka iʻa a maloʻo me ke kāwele pepa. Eʻokiʻoki i loko o nā cubes liʻiliʻi, eʻoki i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOki i ka ʻuala i loko o nā pōʻai lahilahi. Hoʻopili mākou i ka palaoa, hohola i ka iʻa i hoʻouluʻia me nā meaʻala a me nā mea kanu.

E kāpīpī me ka ʻaila ʻoliva a hohola i ka ʻuala. Hoʻopili mākou i nā wēlau o ka palaoa a hoʻopaʻa i luna, e waiho ana i kekahi mau puka e pakele ai ka mahu.

E hamo i kahi pepa bakena me ka ʻaila sunflower. A laila e waiho i ka keke. Hoʻopili mākou i ka keke me ka yolk. Hoʻouna mākou i ka umu no 30-40 mau minuke ma 180 degrees.

Inā kūʻai ʻia ka iʻa ma ka mākeke, a laila hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kona ʻano hou e kona kala. Hōʻike ka ʻiʻo melemele ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka iʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo o ka pike perch hou.