ʻano pike

ʻO Pike ka mea kaulana loa a pālahalaha loa, i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka hemisphere ʻākau. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano Pike, noho wale kekahi mau ʻelele ma kekahi mau wahi, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Eurasia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pike

I ke ʻano, he nui nā ʻano pike, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he nui ka heluna kanaka, akā aia nā ʻano ʻano i pale ʻia e nā kānāwai o nā ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau a kaulana hoʻi ka predator maʻamau, aʻo nā mea i koe he mea maʻamau, a no laila ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea a pau e pili ana iā lākou.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā pikes āpau e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho, i waena o ia mau:

• elongated snout;
• kino torpedo a cone paha;
• ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka albino wale nō;
• ʻo kahi o nā ʻili e hiki ai ke ʻike i kahi pike i loko o kahi iʻa i hopu ʻia;
• ʻO ka cannibalism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ko lākou ʻohana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā ʻano mea ʻai a pau;
• ʻO ka lālani o nā niho ʻoi i ʻōwili ʻia i loko, ʻike ʻia i loko o ka pike wale nō.

Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokūkū no ka hopu ʻana i ka pike, akā ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia nā ʻano āpau. ʻAʻole ulu nui kekahi, no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou hoihoi i kēia hihia. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, aia kekahi ʻano pike nona ka caviar he mea ʻawaʻawa, a ʻaʻole ʻono loa ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻohe waiwai, ʻo ia ke kumu i nui loa ai ka heluna kanaka.

Ma hope aʻe, e noho mākou i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻano pikes i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano Pike

I kēia manawa, ʻehiku mau ʻano pikes, akā hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau kekahi. Noho lākou i loko o nā loko wai me ka wai kū, a ma nā muliwai nui a me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi o ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau o ka Honua Honua. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a pau, a e hoʻomau mākou e aʻo iā lākou.

Kūkala

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka niho niho he pike maʻamau. Loaʻa ia ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe a pau ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ma ke kahawai ʻo Aral Sea a ma nā muliwai Siberian a me nā loko. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha i kekahi manawa ma mua o 10 kg, akā ma ka awelika ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 kg.

ʻElua mau ʻano ʻano o ka predator: ka mauʻu a me ka hohonu. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino, pili ia i ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa. He kala paha kēia ʻano:

• hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• palaunu;
• hina-melemele.

I kēia hihia, e māmā mau ka ʻōpū.

I ka meaʻai, he mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e koho, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mea ma kāna ʻāina. Hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā hoa ʻohana liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo.

Noho ʻo Fry i nā ʻohana no kekahi manawa, makemake ka poʻe mākua i kahi noho kaʻawale. Makemake lākou e kū i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā snags a nānā aku i nā mea pōʻino mai laila mai.

pike ʻeleʻele

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ka pike striped, noho ʻo ia ma nā loko o ka hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano:

• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i loko o kahi dyne hiki i ka 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki ke kaumaha ke 4 kg;
• ʻokoʻa mai ka pike maʻamau e nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā maka;
• ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka ihu o ka pike ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke koena o ka ʻohana;
• ʻO kona ʻano maʻamau a me ka mosaic ma nā ʻaoʻao, ua like ia me nā kaha a i ʻole nā ​​loulou.

E ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka ʻai, makemake ka predator e ʻai i nā invertebrates a me nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi. No ka noho ʻana, koho ʻo ia i nā pā me ka nui o nā mea kanu.

Loaʻa ka ulu ʻana o ka pike ʻeleʻele i nā manawa like ʻole, maʻamau 1-4 mau makahiki. No ka hānai ʻana, pono i kēlā me kēia wahine i ʻelua kāne. I ka manawa, waiho ʻo ia mai 6 a 8 tausani hua.

Amur pike

ʻŌlelo ka inoa nona iho, ka noho ʻana a hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka ʻano. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Amur ma ke kahawai ʻo Amur, a me kekahi mau loko o Sakhalin.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Amur pike:

• kala kala a gula paha o ka unahi;
• ʻeleʻele ma ke kino luna;
• ka nui o nā mākua a hiki i 115 cm;
• ʻoi loa i kākau inoa ʻia 20 kg.

Hoʻopili pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole iā Amur pike me taimen, ʻano like ko lākou kino a me ke kala.

Pike ʻAmelika

He ʻokoʻa ka ʻano me nā congeners ma kahi ihu pōkole a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā pākeke. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola he 10 mau makahiki wale nō, ʻo ka awelika ka lōʻihi he 35-45 cm me ke kaumaha o kahi 1-1,5 kg.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻulaʻula-finned pike, ʻelua mau subspecies:

• ʻulaʻula ʻākau;
• laʻau hema.

Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻoluʻolu loa ia i nā pā wai me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā algae, a koho ʻo ia i nā waihona me ka wai paʻa.

Maskinong

Ua loaʻa i ka mea ʻaihue niho kahi inoa maʻamau mai ka poʻe India, ma kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke kani ʻana o ka "pike ʻino". He palena iki kona wahi noho, hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ʻaʻole pinepine.

ʻAʻole like me ka pike ʻAmelika, ola ka maskingong ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki ke ulu a hiki i ʻelua mau mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o 40 kg, akā ʻae ʻia e lawe i ka wā e hopu ai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 kg.

No nā makahiki he ʻumi mua, hānai ikaika ʻo ia a ulu i ka lōʻihi, a laila pau kēia kaʻina hana. Hōʻike nā manaʻo predatory i ka meaʻai i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻEkolu subspecies ʻo Maskinong, ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano mai kekahi i kekahi.

E hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano subspecies a pau ma ke ʻano o ʻehiku mau ʻike ma ka ʻāwae lalo.

ʻO kēia ʻano pike mai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i manaʻo ʻia he pilikua; ʻO ka poʻe masquenong ka mea nui loa i waena o nā ʻelele pike.

Ka hema

ʻO ka pike Italia a i ʻole ka hema i loaʻa i ka "kūʻokoʻa" ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea maʻamau wale nō ma 2011. A hiki i kēlā manawa, i nā puke kuhikuhi āpau a me nā encyclopedias, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā subspecies o ka maʻamau.

Ua kōkua ka noho ʻana i ka mea ʻaihue e loaʻa ka inoa ʻelua; Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā kino wai hou o Italia. A i ʻole, ua like loa ka hema me ka pike maʻamau.

Aquitaine

ʻO ka'ōpiopio loa o ka pike, ua weheweheʻiaʻo ia heʻanoʻokoʻa wale nō i ka makahiki 2014. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻano he wahi noho liʻiliʻi loa ia, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā waihona wai wai o Farani.

I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia mau mea a pau i hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia o nā niho predator. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, manaʻo kekahi e koho ʻia kahi hybrid o kahi pike maʻamau a me kahi maskinong. Manaʻo kekahi ʻaʻole hiki i kēia poʻe ke hoʻohua iā lākou iho, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pike a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Ua haʻi mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pikes iā mākou e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻaihue. A me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka waihona, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Pike mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e:

• ʻo nā niho ʻoi i wahī ʻia i loko, ʻaʻohe manawa e pakele ai ka mea pio;
• ʻO kahi o ka hope hope, kokoke i ka huelo, a ma lalo pono e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili anal;
• aia ka pectoral fins ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo, ka pelvic fins i waenakonu o ke kino;
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pike ma nā unahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka poʻe niho niho o ka waihona mai ke koena o kona poʻe noho.

Ua hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano pikes āpau ma kā mākou honua a ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia predator ka mea e makemake pinepine ai ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻike ma ke ʻano he trophy. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pahu i hopu ʻia.