Hōʻike ʻia ka pleurisy e ka mumū o ka pleura, ka membrane e uhi ana i nā māmā. ʻO kēia pathology ka hopena i ka ʻeha nui o ka umauma a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka pleurisy?

Ka wehewehe o ka pleurisy

ʻO ka pleurisy ka mumū o ka pleura, ka membrane e uhi ana i nā māmā.

ʻO kēia ʻeha o ka pleura ka hopena o ka ʻeha ʻoi loa o ka umauma a me ka umauma i ka hanu hohonu. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻeha ma nā poʻohiwi.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke hōʻike i ka pleurisy, e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, dyspnea (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana), ka ʻū maloʻo, ka ʻū a i ʻole ka hanu pāpaʻu.

ʻO ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona mua i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha. I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi ʻaʻa nui, nausea, ka hou ʻana a i ʻole ka ihu koko, pono ke kūkākūkā koke ʻana.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o kēia maʻi wikiwiki, i kaʻikeʻana i nā hōʻailona mua a me nā hōʻailona.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke hōʻoia i kēia maʻi, e like me:

• ho'āʻo koko, e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā mea olaola e pili ana i kahi maʻi;
• radioography;
• ultrasound;
• biopsy, o kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pleura.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano pleurisy:

• La purulent pleurisy, ka hopena o nā pilikia o ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lua pleural.
• La pleurisy mau, ka hopena o ka pleurisy e mau ana i ka manawa (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mahina).

Nā kumu o ka pleurisy

I ka nui o nā hihia o ka pleurisy, ʻo ke kumu mua he maʻi viral (e like me ka influenza, no ka laʻana) a i ʻole bacteria (ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi pneumonia, no ka laʻana).

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi no ka pleurisy hiki ke: influenza virus (virus kuleana no influenza), Epstein-Barr Virus, cytomegalovirus, etc.

ʻO ka bacteria ke kumu o ka pleurisy e hoʻomaka hou: streptococcus, staphylococcus a i ʻole streptococcus aureus methicillin-resistant (ʻike ʻia ma nā haukapila).

I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka pleurisy ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o a ʻōpū koko, e ālai ana i ke kahe o ke koko i na akemāmā i ka wā o ka embolism pulmonary a i ʻole ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke kumu o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy, ka maʻi e ka maʻi HIV (AIDS virus), a i ʻole mesothelioma (ke ʻano o ke akemāmā maʻi kanesa).

ʻO wai ka mea i pili i ka pleurisy

ʻO ka pleurisy kahi ʻaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana hanu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Aka hoi, i ka kūpuna (65 mau makahiki a keu aku), ʻoi aku ka hopohopo ma muli o ko lākou piʻi ʻana i nā maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona, ​​nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pleurisy

Nā hōʻailona o ka pleurisy

Hoʻomaka hou nā hōʻailona nui e pili ana i ka pleurisy ʻeha umauma nui loa. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau ʻeha i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hanu hohonu, ka ʻū a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻeha ma ka umauma wale nō a i ʻole ka laha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā poʻohiwi a me ke kua.

Hiki ke pili pū kekahi mau hōʻailona me ka pleurisy, ma waena o kēia:

• o ka hanu pilikia, a me ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• a ʻūhū maloʻo ;
• of wela (ʻoi loa i nā keiki);
• a kaumaha lilo me nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka pleurisy

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ia pathology he maʻi viral a i ʻole bacterial o ka pleura.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka māmā, ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ka pulmonary embolism.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale palupalu nāwaliwali (ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ka poʻe me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi i lalo, ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pleurisy.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka pleurisy?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma muli o ke kumu kumu.

I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pleurisy me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, inā he maʻi bacteria ka pleurisy, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic e kaupalena i nā pilikia a hoʻemi i nā hōʻailona.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha.