Ke hoʻomau nei ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana o ka cardiology Polani, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kauka o kēia ʻano kūikawā, a me nā kikowaena cardiology interventional - assured prof. Grzegorz Opolski ma kahi hālāwai me nā mea nūpepa ma Warsaw.
ʻO ke kūkākūkā aupuni ma ke kahua o ka cardiology, prof. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Grzegorz Opolski i loko o 2-3 mau makahiki ma mua o 4 mau hana ma Polani. cardiologists, no ka mea, aia ma luna o 1400 kauka i ke kaʻina hana o ka specialization (i kēia manawa aia ma luna o 2,7 tausani). ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā cardiologists no 1 miliona mau kānaka mai 71 a kokoke i 100, ʻoi aku ia ma luna o ka awelika ʻEulopa.
ʻO Polani kekahi o nā wahi mua ma ka European Union e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻina hana cardiology interventional e hoʻopakele i nā ola o nā maʻi me nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo acute coronary syndromes (i kapa ʻia ʻo myocardial infarctions - PAP). "ʻOkoʻa mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Polani ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke Komohana o ʻEulopa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me, no ka laʻana, ʻo Netherlands, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa maʻalahi," wahi āna.
"ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana i hana pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā poʻe maʻi me ka infarction myocardial acute, akā i nā poʻe maʻi hoʻi me ka maʻi maʻi coronary paʻa" - hoʻoikaika ʻo Prof. Opole. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia hapalima o ia kaʻina hana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā aʻa o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi coronary paʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia mau mea maʻi he 40 pakeneka. kēia mau kaʻina hana.
Hana ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo angioplasty, i nā kikowaena cardiology interventional a puni ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 2012, aia he 143 ia mau hale hana, a ma ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala ua hoʻonui ko lākou helu i 160. I ka makahiki 2013, ma luna o 122 tausani. angioplasty a me 228 tausani. nā kaʻina hana angiography coronary e loiloi i ke ʻano o ke aʻaʻa coronary.
Ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā mea pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā arrhythmias cardiac. ʻO ka manawa kali no kēia mau kaʻina hana a pau, me ka coronary angiography a me ka angioplasty, ma kēlā me kēia wahi mai kekahi mau lā a hiki i nā pule he ʻumikūmālua.
ʻO Ablation, kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i nā arrhythmias e like me ka fibrillation atrial, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. "Pono ʻoe e kali i hoʻokahi makahiki no ia" - ʻae ʻo prof. Opole. Ma 2013, ma luna o 10 tausani. o keia mau lapaau, e 1 tausani. ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua makahiki i hala, akā ʻaʻole lawa.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau cardiology interventional ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kamaʻāina kuaʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai (83%) e mālama ʻia i nā haukapila i nā keʻena cardiology, ʻaʻole i ka ʻoihana lapaʻau kūloko. Ua hāʻule ka make i ka haukapila i waena o lākou. ʻO ia ka mea haʻahaʻa loa i ka poʻe ma lalo o 65, ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5%; i nā poʻe ʻelemakule ma luna o 80 makahiki a hiki i ka 20 pakeneka.
Ua ʻae ʻo Prof. Opolski ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka haukapila i nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi coronary acute a me ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomohala ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka pahuhopu e hōʻoia i ka nui o nā maʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ma kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila.
Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o ka mālama ʻana i nā keʻena lapaʻau - i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kākā'ōlelo o ka Mazowieckie Voivodeship ma ke kahua o ka cardiology, prof. Hanna Szwed. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ka poʻe maʻi no kahi kūkākūkā ma kekahi mau keʻena i ka manawa like, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ka wā i hoʻokomo mua ʻia lākou i kekahi o nā kikowaena. "ʻO nā ʻike mua o ka mālama mālama outpatient i kauoha ʻia e ka Ministry of Health e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau keʻena ma ka voivodeship Mazowieckie e like me 30 pakeneka. ʻAʻole hele mai nā mea maʻi i kahi manawa, "hoʻohui ʻo ia.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Prof. Grzegorz Opolski ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka cardiology hiki ke hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka awelika o ke ola o nā Poles. ʻO nā maʻi cardiovascular ke kumu nui o ka make, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia. Noho nā kāne ma Polani i 5-7 mau makahiki pōkole ma mua o ʻEulopa Komohana. Hiki i ka mālama naʻau maikaʻi ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ola.
Zbigniew Wojtasiński (PAP)