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ʻEhia mau manawa āu i hana ai i kēia hana maʻalahi? Hāʻawi i kahi kīʻaha wai i kāu keiki e noi ana e inu. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau keʻena, e like me Ile-et-Vilaine, Yonne, Aude a i ʻole Deux-Sèvres, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā loiloi. hiki ke haumia ka wai me ka herbicide, atrazine. Nui ka poʻe ʻike Farani i ʻike i kēia huahana i ka wā o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Pepeluali i ka hōʻike ʻo France 2, "Cash Investigation" ma nā pesticides. Aʻo mākou ʻo ka atrazine a me kāna mau metabolites (koe o nā mole) hiki ke hoʻopau i nā memo hormonal i nā mea ola.
ʻO ka pollution wai: nā pilikia no nā wāhine hāpai
ʻO ka mea mua i aʻo i nā hopena o ka atrazine he kanaka noiʻi ʻAmelika, ʻo Tyrone Hayes, o ke Kulanui o Berkeley ma Kaleponi. Ua kauoha ʻia kēia mea olaola e ka Swiss firm Syngenta, nāna e kūʻai aku i ka atrazine e aʻo i ka hopena o ka huahana ma nā rana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike hoʻoweliweli. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka atrazine, "demasculinized" nā rana kāne a "defeminized" nā rana wahine. ʻIke loa, ua lilo nā batrachian i hermaphrodites.
Ma Palani, ua hōʻike ka haʻawina PÉLAGIE * a ka hopena i nā kānaka o ka ʻike ʻana i ka atrazine i ka wā hāpai ma nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Me kāna mau hui mai ke Kulanui o Rennes, ua hahai ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Sylvaine Cordier i nā wahine hāpai 3 no 500 mau makahiki, i mea e loiloi ai i nā hopena o ka ʻike ʻana i ka prenatal i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. ʻO nā wāhine hāpai i loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka atrazine i loko o ko lākou koko he "6% ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa a he 50% ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me ke poʻo haʻahaʻa." . Hiki ke piʻi i ka 70 knm i ka pōʻai liʻiliʻi! Hōʻike kēia mau haʻawina i kēlā Loaʻa paha i ka atrazine a me kāna mau metabolites nā hopena ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa loa. Ua pāpā ʻia mai ka makahiki 2003, noho mau ka atrazine i ka lepo a me ka wai lepo. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia pesticide mai ka makahiki kanaono i nā hua kulina. No nā makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea nui: a hiki i kekahi mau kilo no ka ʻeka. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua haki ka mole makua o atrazine i mau ʻāpana o nā mole e hui hou me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia mau koena he metabolites. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou ka ʻona o kēia mau molekala hou i hana ʻia.
Ua haumia ka wai ma koʻu kūlanakauhale?
No ka ʻike inā loaʻa ka atrazine i kāu wai paipu a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea waiwai, e nānā pono i kāu bila wai makahiki. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i hāʻawi ʻia, ma ke kumu o nā loiloi i hana ʻia e ka hoʻokele kuleana no nā hana olakino. Ma ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o kāu wai ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi palapala ʻāina pili. Aia nō i kou hale kaona ke kuleana e hōʻike i nā hopena o ka ʻike wai o kou kūlanakauhale. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi e ʻike iā lākou. A i ʻole, ma ka pūnaewele o ka Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai inu ma kou kaona. Inā noho ʻoe ma kahi o ka mahiʻai koʻikoʻi, kahi i kanu ʻia ai ka kulina a i ʻole ka mea nui, hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia ka wai lepo me ka atrazine. Ua hoʻonoho ke kānāwai i ka palena, e pili ana i ke kumu mālama, ʻo 0,1 micrograms no ka lita. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻonui ke kānāwai hou i kēia "hoʻomanawanui" o nā pae atrazine i loko o ka wai i ka waiwai nui o 60 micrograms no ka lita. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka waiwai i loaʻa i nā mea noiʻi nā hopena i nā heluna maʻalahi.
ʻO François Veillerette, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka hui "Générations Futures", e haʻi e pili ana i ka pōʻino o nā pesticides. Aʻo ʻo ia i nā wahine hāpai ʻaʻole e kali i ka pāpā ʻana i ka inu wai e nā mana e hooki i ka inu ana i ka wai paipu ma nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka atrazine i nā paepae: "Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o nā pae o nā pesticides i loko o ka wai, hiki i nā luna ke hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka pōʻino no nā poʻe maʻalahi, e like me nā wahine hāpai. a me na keiki liilii. Manaʻo wau i kēia poʻe e hoʻōki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai paipa. “
He aha ka wai e hāʻawi ai i kā mākou mau keiki?
No nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, koho i ka wai puna i loko o kahi ʻōmole plastik i kapa ʻia "He kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai pēpē" (ʻaʻole ka wai mineral, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā minerala). No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hana like nā ʻōmole wai a pau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻilika i loko o ka wai (i kaha ʻia ʻo 3, 6 a me 7 i loko o ka hōʻailona pua triangular) a ʻike liʻiliʻi i ko lākou hopena i ke olakino. ʻO ka mea kūpono? E inu i ka wai omole ma ke aniani. Hiki i nā ʻohana e makemake ana e hoʻomau i ka inu ʻana i ka wai paipa ke hoʻokomo i kahi mea hoʻohuli osmosis, kahi mea hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai i loko o ka hale e hoʻopau i kāna mau kemika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē a i nā wahine hāpai. (e nana i ka hoike)
Akā ʻo kēia mau hoʻonā e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻepekema ʻo François Veillerette: "ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hiki ʻole ke inu i ka wai paipa. Pono ia hōʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pesticides i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻi ai i kahi loina o ka makaʻala e pili ana i nā lāhui palupalu a lanakila hou i ke kaua no ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Na kā mākou mau keiki e uku i nā hopena o kēia haumia wai no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana mai nā kamaʻāina hopohopo a me ka pāpaho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike i ka hopena o nā pesticides i nā pilikia olakino. Akā, pehea ka lōʻihi e loli ai nā mea?
* Ka haʻawina PÉLAGIE (Endocrine Disruptors: Longitudinal Study on Anomalies in Pregnancy, Infertility and Childhood) Inserm, University of Rennes.