Waihona uala

Kūlana mālama ʻuala

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole wale ia ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kūlana mālama, akā i ka ʻohi ʻana.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻohi ʻuala no ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ʻAukake 25th. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mahana, maloʻo maloʻo (1) ma kahi mahana o ka ea o 15 - 20 ° C. A he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻohi ʻana - inā ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka lepo ma lalo o 7 ° C, e nalowale nā ​​ʻōpala i kekahi o nā meaʻai a e mālama ʻia ʻoi aku ka ʻino. ʻO ka wela o ka hāʻule ʻana he mea pōʻino i ka hua: e hoʻomaka ka ʻuala e hāʻawi i nā pua hou a me nā pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi e nalowale lākou i kekahi mau meaʻai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻuala me ka pitchfork – hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻuala me kahi ʻō, e hana pinepine ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i loko o kahi waihona (2) - e popopo.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā ʻuala. ʻO nā ʻuala olakino wale nō i waiho ʻia no ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha - no ka meaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā uhi ʻia ka ʻuala i ka lepo pulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻili koke ʻia - e pōʻino ka ʻili, a laila e popopo ka ʻuala. No laila, pono e hoʻomaloʻo mua ʻia, ʻaʻole i ka lā, e like me ka hana pinepine ʻana o ke kauwela, akā i ka malu. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola - inā ʻaʻole e lilo lākou i ʻōmaʻomaʻo: hana lākou i ka mea ʻawaʻawa solanine.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo mai ka lepo a ninini ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, maloʻo, ʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka hale ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka hale ʻauʻau. Ma laila lākou e moe ai no kahi o 2 pule - i kēia manawa e maloʻo loa nā ʻuala a ʻoʻo loa.

Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana i loko o ka pā hale, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa pono ʻia ka ʻuala i loko o ka hale.

ʻO ka mahana mālama ʻuala

ʻO ka awelika ʻoi loa o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuala he 2-3 °C. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha ia no nā ʻano like ʻole.

No ka laʻana, mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano Berlichingen, Borodyansky pink, Priekulsky early, Falensky i kahi mahana o 1,5 - 2 ° C. Hoʻololi, Ogonyok, Temp, Loshitsky, Domodedovsky - 2 - 3 ° С. Lorkh, Stolovy 19, Gatchinsky, Lyubimets, Petrovsky - 3 - 4 ° С.

Inā i loko o ka hau nui e hoʻomaka koke ka mahana o ka hale i lalo o nā waiwai i ʻae ʻia, pono e uhi ʻia ka ʻuala me ka mauʻu, shavings, burlap a matting.

He aha ka haʻahaʻa e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻuala

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuala ʻuala he 92 - 95%.

I ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia ka papa luna o nā ʻuala me ka condensate. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka ʻuala e pala.

Kōkua ka ventila e hoʻopau i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka cellar. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka lua, a laila pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu me ka lime wikiwiki, ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka lanahu - e hoʻopiha maikaʻi kēia mau mea hoʻopihapiha i ka wai. Pono e hoʻololi i nā mea o nā pahu i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻuala mai ka wai nui, ʻo ia ka ninini ʻana i nā beets ma luna o 2-3 mau papa - e kau ka wai ma luna o nā kumu aʻa, a maloʻo nā ʻōpala. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka wai i nā beets - kūʻē ia i nā maʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala i loko o ka lua

Nui nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala i loko o ka cellar.

Nui i loko o ka pahu

ʻO kēia ka koho maʻalahi - ua ninini wale ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau i loko o ka pahu. Akā aia nā nuances ma aneʻi:

• ʻaʻole pono ke kuli ka lalo o lalo o ka pahu - pono nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā papa no ka holo ʻana o ka ea;
• e ninini pono i nā ʻuala i ʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻili;
• ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka papa o nā ʻuala ma mua o 2 m.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke ʻano. ʻO nā koina hana a me ke kālā liʻiliʻi.

Minus ke ala. Me kēia ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino o nā ʻuala ma mua o ka manawa: i ka wā e pala ai kekahi i loko o ka puʻu, e hoʻomaka ana ka maʻi e laha i nā ʻuala kokoke. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho me ka ʻole o nā waihona.

I loko o nā pahu

I kēia ʻano, ninini ʻia nā ʻuala i loko o nā pahu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (lāʻau a i ʻole polyethylene). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pahu ma ke ʻano he 6 - 8 cm ma waena o lākou (3) no ka holo ʻana o ka ea manuahi.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke ʻano. Me kēia ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala i loko o ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hou aʻe - hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pahu ma luna o kekahi i kēlā me kēia nui, a hiki i ke kaupaku.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i ka pōʻino i ka ʻuala i loko o nā pahu. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiho ʻana me ka lako ʻole - ʻoiai inā pala nā ʻuala a pau i loko o kekahi o nā pahu, e ola maikaʻi lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili nā ʻuala kekahi i kekahi.

Minus ke ala. Hoʻolimalima kālā nā pahu - ʻo ia nā kumukūʻai kālā hou. A ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻuala i loko o nā pahu pākahi he nui ka manawa. Akā, pono ka ʻili hipa i ke kukui.

Nā ala e mālama ai i ka ʻuala i loko o ke keʻena

ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuala i loko o ke keʻena ʻo ka friji. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hua āpau mai ka māla ma laila.

No nā mahina ʻelua, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻuala ma ka balcony i loko o nā ʻeke - i Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa he maʻalili ma laila, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻuala. Inā hoʻolālāʻia nā hau hau, hiki ke'ōwiliʻia nāʻeke me nā mea kahiko - nā pākeke, nāʻaʻahu, nā sweaters, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ua lawa loa.

Ma kahi pā aniani, inā paʻa nā puka makani, hiki i nā ʻuala i loko o nā ʻeke ke waiho i loko o Nowemapa.

Mai ka balconi unlazed me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻuala i ke keʻena - no kahi mahina ʻē aʻe a me ka hapa hiki iā ia ke moe me ka pilikia ʻole i kahi pōʻeleʻele a mālie: i loko o ka hale lole, kokoke i ka puka o mua a i ʻole ka pā hale, i loko o ke keʻena ma lalo o ka paila i loko o ka lumi kuke.

Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻuala e ʻōpuʻu i ka wā e mālama ai i ka home (a hiki pinepine kēia), e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau lālā o ka mint maloʻo i loko o ka ʻeke - e hoʻolohi i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Zharkov IV Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka māla // St. Petersburg: Hale paʻi "AVK - Timoshka, 2002 - 192 p.
2. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC o kahi noho kauwela // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
3. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Ka māla mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.