Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula
No ke aha e pale aku ai? |
ʻOiai maʻalahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma 90 ʻO ka % o nā hihia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiʻi i nā pilikia e hiki ke make, me ka encephalitis, a me nā hale hoʻokipa no ka maʻi pneumonia. No ka mea he ma'i lele loa ia, pono ke hookiia o ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka (95%) e hooki i ke kaa ana o ka ma'i. |
Hiki iā mākou ke pale aku? |
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu mau keiki. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi ʻano hui ʻia a hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, mumps a me ka rubella ("MMR" vaccine). Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i ʻelua mau kau, hoʻokahi ma 12 mau mahina a ʻo kekahi ma waena o 13 a 24 mau mahina. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau "catch-up" ma Farani no nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ma luna o 2 mau makahiki, nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki o 30, a me nā limahana mālama ola. Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka honua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: hāʻawi ʻo ia i 90% palekana ma hope o hoʻokahi kau a ʻoi aku ma mua o 95% ma hope o ʻelua mau kau.3. |
Nā hana pale maʻamau |
Ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi ʻoi, ʻo ia ke kumuhana ma Farani o kahi ʻōlelo koi a ke kauka i ka Health Watch Service o ka Regional Health Agency. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka contagion, ʻo ia hoʻi a hiki i 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Ma Quebec, hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka Surveillance and Watch Office o ka Ministry of Health and Social Services. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka poʻe i launa pū me ka mea maʻi inā ʻaʻole lākou. Ma muli o ka hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama pale ʻana i ka intravenously (e pili ana i ka immunoglobulins). Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe palupalu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ma lalo o 12 mau mahina a i ʻole nā poʻe me ke kīnā ʻole.4. |
hoʻopuka : ʻO ka hāʻuleʻana o ka helu o ke āʻauʻana i ka Waimānalo i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi hapa e ka manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ke hana i kekahi mau keiki autistic, ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kahi noiʻi a Kauka Wakefield i ka makahiki 1998. Mai ia manawa, nui nā haʻawina i hōʻole i ka noho ʻana o kahi hui ma waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR a nā maʻi autistic5. Ma ka manaʻo o Ianuali 28, 2010, ʻo ka British General Medical Council, e like me ka Council of the College of Physicians, hōʻole i ka nele o ka paʻakikī a me ka hilinaʻi ʻepekema o ka noiʻi ʻana o Dr.6. ʻO ka puke pai ʻo The Lancet, kahi i paʻi ʻia ai kēia hana, ua kāpae ʻo ia i ka ʻatikala i ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua ʻae ka hui ʻepekema holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻohe piʻi nui o ka lilo ʻana i ka autistic ma hope o kēia kano.