I ka iwakalua mua^e kenekulia, ʻoiai ke ao nei o nā manaʻo i loko o ka haunaele, ʻo ka neurologist a me ka psychiatrist Italia Roberto Assagioli (1888-1974) kaawale ia ia iho mai ka milieu o Freud's psychoanalysis, ka mea i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, e hana i ka honua a me ka holistic kuanaʻike o ke kanaka. Ua neʻe ʻo ia mai "ka nānā ʻana o ka psyche" e neʻe i ka "synthesis of the psyche". ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o hoʻopuka pilikino ʻO kāna manaʻo i manaʻo ai i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana 4 o ke kanaka: ke kino, nā manaʻo, ka naʻauao a me ka ʻuhane. ʻO kēia ka mea mua integrative psychotherapy Ma Hikina.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Assagioli he pūʻulu o nā ʻāpana pili (nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻike / ʻike ʻole, sub-personalities, etc.)I kanaka, iā ia iho ma kahi pilina pili me nā hui kanaka a me nā hui kaiaulu. ʻO kāna ala e ʻimi ai e hana i kaka lokahi o na mea kue —No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kanaka kipi a me ka mea makemake e ʻae ʻia - ma o ka hana ʻike, ʻae a hoʻohui ʻia. He kaʻina hana hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, mahalo i ka ikaika maoli a hohonu ohoohui ana i loaʻa iā mākou a pau (i kapa ʻia ʻo ia iho). ʻO kēia ʻano o ka psychosynthesis ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia.

Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka psychosynthesis i mea paahana o hopena hoʻoholo, ina kanaka, kanaka, a hui paha. Akā ʻo kāna kumu nui e ʻike i ke kanaka i ka ke ano o kona ola ana.

ʻO ka Psychosynthesis kahi ala maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi, ʻo kona noho ʻana he naʻauao. Ua paʻa lōʻihi i Italia, ke laha nei i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa (a ʻoi loa ma United Kingdom), a me Australia a me New Zealand, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, United States a me Kanada.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo wehe, fluidity, humanism, aloha, creativity, active engagement in society, eia nā aptitudes ia psychosynthesis manaʻo e hoʻomohala i loko o ke kanaka, me ka manaʻo i ka hoʻokō pilikino a pilikanaka i ko mākou ao hou.

Ma waena o nā kahua o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana, makemake kekahi e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ke ʻano e makemake ai i "ka ulu ʻana o ʻike “; manaʻo kekahi ʻo kauhane, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano "akua", e ʻimi mau ana e ulu (ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau manaʻo e ka psychology kahiko).

E ʻimi mau ana ke kanaka e hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano kikoʻī i loaʻa iā ia i mau hana koʻikoʻi, maopopo mākou ʻo ia ʻo ia. makemake et pōmaikaʻi ʻole ma mua o nā pilikia o ke ola. ʻO ka makahiki mua o kona ola ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa o nā "ʻeha mua" e hoʻouka iā ia i loko o kona hale a hoʻouka i kāna. kanaka. E lanakila i ka 'ōpala ʻo ia ka mea e pale aku ai i ka hiki ʻana i ka piha o kona mau mana koʻikoʻi, pono ke kanaka e ʻimi a ʻike mua iā lākou - me ka hoʻohewa ʻole ʻana iā lākou a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou - a laila "de-identify" mai iā lākou.

Na hana o psychosynthesis alakaʻi pū i ke kanaka e kālailai i ka makemake repressed from his lower unconscious, e hoomaopopo i ka wae o kona noonoo ponoi a e hookipa manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻike o kona ʻike ʻole kiʻekiʻe (e nānā i ke kiʻi hua manu ma lalo).

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana ke kōkua i ke kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i kāna lehulehu sub-personalities "ʻAʻole maopopo", e hoʻoluhi iā lākou, a e hoʻokō i ka "synthesis". Ma kāna hana, he nui ka latitude o ka psychosynthesist i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ke kākau ʻana, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokuʻu kino, ka ʻike maka, ka hana ʻana, etc. hoapili ʻO kāna mea kūʻai i kāna papahana hoʻomohala, noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā kūlana āpau o kona ola - loko, ʻohana, pilikanaka - e like me ka nui o nā ala komo. Pono mākou e haʻi aku i ka psychosynthesis He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā haʻawina i ke kaʻina hana o ka "hoʻōla therapeutic". Inā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hoa pili o kā mākou papahana ola a i ʻole he mea kūʻē paha ia, ʻo ka makemake He hōʻike koʻikoʻi ia o ka "I" e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma o kēia mau ʻano pilikino.

ʻOi aku ka ʻike o ke kanaka i kāna psychosynthesis pilikino - ʻo ia hoʻi kahoʻohui ' o nā mea he nui o kona ʻano - ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna ʻano hana e lilo i mea hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻoi loa. A laila, hōʻike hou ʻo ia i nā ʻano o kona ʻano, e like me ka ʻuhane o ka hui pū ʻana, kuleana pili kanaka a me ke aloha aloha ʻole, a ke holomua nei ʻo ia i ka pae transpersonal o kāna evolution (He aha ka mea ma mua o kona ʻano, kona ʻano a me kāna honua liʻiliʻi). (E nānā i ka pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo Transpersonal Psychology.)

Hana ʻia e Roberto Assagioli, hōʻike kēia kiʻi i nā ana he nui o noho lima hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻohui.

1. Haʻahaʻa unconscious : ke kikowaena o na hana kahiko, na eha kamalii, na makemake hooki.

2. Awelika unconscious : ke kikowaena o nā hana noʻonoʻo, noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻauao, kahi o ka hānau ʻana.

3. Kiʻekiʻe unconscious a superconscious paha : ke kikowaena o nā intuitions hohonu, nā kūlana altruistic a me nā kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka noʻonoʻo.

4. kahua o ka ike : ka'āina kahi e kahe mau ai nā manaʻo, nā kiʻi, nā manaʻo, nā manaʻo, nā makemake ...

5. Hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole "I" : ke kikowaena o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka makemake, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai nā ʻano o ke ʻano.

6. Kiʻekiʻe a ʻuhane paha (transpersonal) : kahi i hui ai ke kanaka a me ke ao holookoa.

7. Hui ʻole ʻike : pelemaka kahi a mākou e ʻauʻau ai, hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hale kahiko a me nā archetypes.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Roberto Assagioli i kāna hele ʻana ma ke ʻano he hapa nui manaʻo hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kuhikuhi i kekahi hana psychotherapeutic. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa "therapy for optimists," akā ua aʻo ʻia kāna mau loea e hana i nā ʻano pilikia o ka lāʻau. kanaka.

Wahi a ka French Institute of Psychosynthesis¹, no ka mea e makemake ana:

• e ike i kekahi i kekahi hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hōʻike i ko lākou hiki;
• ike i ke kumu o Kū'ē, haku a hoololi ia lakou;
• hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo hilinaʻi iā ia iho, kona mana kūʻokoʻa a me kona kuleana e hoʻololi;
• e ʻike i nā ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a mālama i nā pilina;
• hoʻomohala i ka ʻike hoʻokumu a maʻalahi i ka hōʻike ʻana iā ia iho;
• e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma o ke aʻo ʻana e hoʻohana i nā mea hana e hoʻokō ai manaʻo ʻole ʻia ke ola pilikino, pili a me ka ʻoihana;
• hoʻomohala hoʻokipa alohe ʻo kekahi;
• ʻike, mahalo a paipai i nā loina a nā ʻike pilikino ʻoi aku ka manaʻo e lilo.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia nā haʻawina ʻepekema i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i kona pono, ʻo ka psychosynthesis e kūpono loa no ke kū ʻana i nā kūlana kue, a ole kūlohelohe ou maikaʻi. Manaʻo nui ʻia no ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi dissociative identity (ʻO ka maʻi hōʻino Dissociative). Loaʻa kēia ʻano pilikia i ka poʻe mākua i loaʻa i ka hoʻomāinoino koʻikoʻi, ka moekolohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi. hoʻokaʻawale o ko lakou pilikia e ola ai.

Hiki i ke kumu noʻonoʻo a me ka hana o ka psychosynthesis ke lilo i kumu no nā papahana aʻo like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka hihia ma ke Kulanui o Texas i ka papahana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kahu hānai e lilo i mau palekeiki.².

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana nā kānaka olakino a i ʻole ka pilina kōkua (psychologists, psychotherapists, social workers, etc.). Ma muli o nā pahuhopu pākahi, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ma nā ʻano ʻelua:

Nā kau pākahi. ʻO nā hālāwai Psychosynthetic e like me ka nui o nā hālāwai psychotherapeutic, e pili ana i ka hana maka-a-maka a me ka nui kamaʻilio kamaʻilio, akā hoʻohui pū kekahi ʻepekema. ʻO ka maʻamau he hana lōʻihi, ma kahi o kekahi mau mahina, me nā hālāwai pule ma kahi o 1 hola.

Nā papa hana hui. ʻO nā lōʻihi like ʻole, maʻamau lākou e pili ana i nā kumumanaʻo e like me ka manaʻo ponoʻī, ka manaʻo, nā kumu hoʻomohala, ka ikaika nui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Aia ka hale makuahine o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma Florence, akā ʻaʻohe hui e hoʻonohonoho i ke aʻo ʻana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā kula hoʻonaʻauao i ʻelua pae o ka haʻawina.

ʻO ka papahana kumu ka poe makemake e hoohui i ka psychosynthesis i ko lākou ola pilikino, pilikanaka a ʻoihana paha (ma ke ʻano he kumu, manakia, manawaleʻa, etc.). Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā papa o kekahi mau lā i hoʻolaha ʻia ma luna o 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki. He 500 mau hola a hiki i ka 1 i kekahi mau manawa.

ʻO ka papahana o 2^e nā holomua ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā poʻe e makemake ana e hana ma ke ʻano he psychosynthesists, i ke kōkua ʻana i nā pilina a i loko nā kālaihana. Ua wehe ʻia i nā poʻe i loaʻa ke kēkelē kulanui ma kahi hoʻopaʻi pili (psychologists, health professionals, social workers, etc.) i hoʻopau pono i ka papahana kumu. Loaʻa ia i nā internships, ma luna o 3 mau makahiki, no ka huina o 500 a 1 mau hola.

Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia uaʻikeʻo Assagioli i kekahi hoʻonaʻauao ma ka psychosynthesis ma ke ano he a'o mua loa ka ka mea e hoʻomau i ke ola.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā palapala i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Farani e pili ana i ka psychosynthesis ua unuhi ʻia a paʻi ʻia e kekahi a i ʻole kekahi o nā keʻena hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hāʻawi wale ʻia ma o lākou a i ʻole nā ​​loea. E haʻi mākou, ma waena o kekahi:

Ferruci Pierro. Psychosynthesis: Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ke alakaʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka ʻike ponoʻī, Montreal Psychosynthesis Center, Kanada, 1985.

Hui John a me Russell Ann. He aha ka psychosynthesis?, Center for the Integration of Persons, Kanada.

Ma nā hale kūʻai puke, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mau puke ma ka ʻōlelo Palani, me:

ʻO Assagioli D^r ʻO Roberto. Psychosynthesis - Nā loina a me nā ʻenehana, Desclee de Brouwer, Palani, 1997.

Ma kahi kokoke i 300 mau ʻaoʻao, loaʻa i kēia puke ka ʻike lima mua, kahi e hoihoi ai ka poʻe loea i ka pilina kōkua, akā no ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohana pilikino iā ia.

Pellerin Monique, Brès Micheline. Psychosynthesis, Hale Pa'i o ke Kulanui o Farani, col. Que sais-je ?, Palani, 1994.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā hana ma ka Que sais-je? ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, hōʻike kēia i nā manaʻo nui o ke ala a me kāna mau noi.

Kakau inoa ia John. ʻO wau a me Soi - Nā manaʻo hou i ka psychosynthesis, Center for the Integration of the Person, Canada, 1993.

He puke paʻa e hoʻonui i nā palena o psychosynthesis a manaʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻuhane i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a i ke kino.

Olelo a John a me Crazy Ann. ʻO Psychosynthesis: He Psychology of the Spirit, Ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina o New York, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 2002.

Hōʻike kēia puke i ke kumu o ka hoʻokokoke a me kāna mau hana. He hana piha, akā koi nui.

Kikowaena Psychosynthesis Bas-Saint-Laurent

ʻO ke kikowaena hoʻonaʻauao wale nō ma Quebec.

www.psychosynthese.ca

Ke Kulanui o Palani no Psychosynthesis

ʻIke kūpono e pili ana i nā lawelawe o ka Institute, kekahi o nā kikowaena hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma Farani.

http://psychosynthese.free.fr

ʻO ka Hui Palani o Therapeutic Psychosynthesis

He kahua piha loa: aia nā mea a pau, me nā ʻatikala naʻauao kūpono, a me ka papa inoa o nā kikowaena ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

www.psychosynthese.com

ʻO ka Psychosynthesis & Education Trust

ʻO kēia hui waiwai ʻole ke kikowaena psychosynthesis kahiko loa o ʻEnelani. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

www.psychosynthesis.edu

ʻO ka Pūnaewele Psychosynthesis

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka Association for The Advancement of Psychosynthesis, ka hui mua o kāna ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 1995. Ua kākau maikaʻi ʻia, nui nā loulou.

http://two.not2.org/psychosynthesis