ʻO Raki kahi mea inu ʻawaʻawa ikaika ʻole ma Tureke, Albania, Iran a me Helene, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻuhane Turkish. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano ʻāpana ʻāpana kēia o ka anise, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi distillate hua waina me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka anise. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Raki ma ke ʻano he aperitif, hele maikaʻi me ka iʻa a i ʻole meze - nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka ikaika o ka mea inu ke 45-50% vol.
ʻEtimology. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "raki" mai ka Arabic arak ("arak") a ʻo ia hoʻi "distillate" a i ʻole "essence". ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻo ka nui o nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa e hui pū ana i ke kumu hoʻokahi, me ka rakia. ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe o kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo "evaporation", aia paha ka huaʻōlelo i ke kaʻina hana o ka distillation.
mō'aukala
A hiki i ka makahiki 1870, ma ka Muslim Ottoman Empire, ʻaʻole i hauʻoli nā distillates i ke aloha kaulana, ʻo ka waina ka mea inu ʻona nui (a ʻo ka addiction i ka waina i hoʻohewa ʻia e nā luna a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kahi kanaka). Ma hope o ka liberalization o ka XNUMXs ua hiki mai ka raki i mua. Ua loaʻa ka inu ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mash mai ka pomace hua waina i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka waina. A laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka distillate me ka anise a i ʻole ka gum (wai hau o ka ʻili lāʻau) - i ka hihia hope, ua kapa ʻia ka inu ʻo sakiz raksi a i ʻole mastikha. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka waiʻona me nā mea ʻala ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ʻo duz raki (“pure” raki).
Ma Turkey hou, ua lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o ka hua waina i ka monopoly o ka ʻoihana mokuʻāina ʻo Tekel ("Tekel"), ʻo ka hapa mua o ka inu i ʻike ʻia ma 1944 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Izmir. I kēia lā, hana nui ʻia ka hana ʻana o raki e nā hui pilikino, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Tekel, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 2004. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou a me nā ʻano, e like me Efe, Cilingir, Mercan, Burgaz, Taris, Mey, Elda, etc. makahiki i ka distillate i loko o nā pahu ʻoka, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hue gula ʻokoʻa.
Hana
Aia i loko o ke kaʻina hana raki kahiko kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
- ʻO ka distillation o ka hua waina ma ke keleawe alambika (i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohui o ka ethyl alcohol).
- Infusion o ka waiʻona ikaika ma ka anise.
- Ka hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻana.
ʻO kēia ke kumu i koi ʻia, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka brand, hiki ke loaʻa i ka raki nā mea ʻono hou a/a i ʻole nā ʻelemakule i nā barela.
E nānā! Laha ʻia ka hana ʻana o Moonshine ma Turkey. Hiki ke pi'i nui ka raki ma muli o ka 'auhau ki'eki'e, no laila, loa'a i nā mākeke nā 'ano "singed" i hana 'ia ma ka lima lima. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ia mau mea inu e waiho nui i ka makemake, a ma kekahi mau mea he mea pōʻino lākou i ke olakino, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka crayfish ma nā hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole mai nā lima.
Nā ʻano iʻa ʻuʻuku
Hana ʻia ka raki maʻamau mai nā hua waina (keke, huawaina a i ʻole nā hua hou), akā aia kekahi ʻano fig i kaulana loa ma nā ʻāpana hema o Turkey (i kapa ʻia ʻo incir raksi).
Nā ʻano o ka iʻa hua waina:
- ʻO Yeni Raki - i hanaʻia e ka distillation pālua, ka mea kaulana loa, "kuʻuna"ʻano, heʻano anise ikaika.
- Yas uzum raksi - lawe ʻia nā hua waina hou i kumu.
- ʻO Dip raksi ka mea inu i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka distillation o ka anise tincture. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻala a ʻono loa, ʻaʻole i kūʻai pinepine ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pinepine, hāʻawi ka hoʻokele o nā ʻoihana i kēia crayfish i nā mea kūʻai aku i mahalo nui ʻia.
- ʻO ka raki ʻeleʻele ʻekolu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a laila ʻelemakule i nā pahu ʻoka no ʻeono mahina.
Pehea e inu ai i ka raki
Ma Tureke, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka crayfish i ka ratio o 1: 2 a i ʻole 1: 3 (ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka wai i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka waiʻona), a holoi ʻia hoʻi me ka wai anuanu. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā aila pono, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, lilo ka crayfish i ao a loaʻa i kahi hue keʻokeʻo milky, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ka inoa inoa ʻole "ka waiu liona".
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea a ma hope o ia, ʻoiai e kau ʻia nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi a me ka wela, ka iʻa, ka iʻa, ka arugula hou, ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo, a me ka melon ma ka papaʻaina me kahi inu. Hiki maikaʻi ʻo Raki me nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo, e like me ke kebab. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inu i nā aniani kadeh kiʻekiʻe haiki.
Ua inu ʻo Turks i ka raki ma nā pōʻai kokoke a ma nā ʻahaʻaina nui e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kahi lā koʻikoʻi a hoʻēmi i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pohō. Manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo ka hopena o ka raki e pili ana i ke ʻano: i kekahi manawa e ʻona ke kanaka ma hope o nā pana ʻelua, a i kekahi manawa e noho mālie ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻōmole holoʻokoʻa, hele wale mai i kahi ʻano hauʻoli.
