Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka butterdish maoli (Suillus luteus).

Маслёнок (puaa melemele)

• Pāpaʻa pā maʻamau
• Melemele kīʻaha pata
• ʻAila lohi
• Pākuʻi ʻāulu

• Halo melemele
• Boletopsis lutea

Pākuʻi ʻiʻo maoli (Suillus luteus) - ka inoa ʻepekema o ke ʻano ʻaila maʻamau. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo luteus ma ka inoa ʻepekema o ka mushroom ʻo ia ka "melemele".

Ulu:

Ke ulu nei ka butterdish maoli ma ka lepo one mai ka hopena o Mei a Nowemapa i nā ululāʻau coniferous. Hōʻike hoʻokahi nā kino hua i nā hui nui.

Pāpale:

'O ka papale o ka butterdish i kēia manawa (Suillus luteus) hiki i ke anawaena a hiki i 10 knm, convex, ma hope kokoke i palahalaha me ka tubercle i waenakonu, i kekahi manawa me nā kihi curved, chocolate-brown, i kekahi manawa me ka poni poni. ʻO ka ʻili he radially fibrous, liʻiliʻi loa a maʻalahi ke kaʻawale ʻana mai ka pulp. He melemele ʻeleʻele nā ​​tubules, ma hope he melemele ʻeleʻele, pili i ke kumu, 6-14 mm ka lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi nā pores, melemele ʻeleʻele i loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio, ma hope he melemele ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-melemele. He melemele ka papa tubular e pili ana i ke kumu, he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā pores i ka mua, a laila melemele a ʻeleʻele paha, liʻiliʻi, poʻe.

Wāwae:

Cylindrical, paʻa, 35-110 mm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 10-25 mm mānoanoa, lemona melemele ma luna, ʻeleʻele a longitudinally fibrous ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi uhi uhi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi e hoʻopili mua ai i ke kumu i ka lihi o ka pāpale, waiho i nā ʻāpana ma ke kumu i ke ʻano o ke apo ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a poni paha. Ma luna o ke apo, ʻai ka wāwae.

Pulp:

He palupalu ka pāpale, ʻona, fibrous liʻiliʻi i ke kumu, keʻokeʻo i ka mua, ma hope he lemon-melemele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ke kumu.

ʻO ka pauka Spore:

Palaunu.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa:

Ua like loa ka butterdish maoli me ka butterdish ʻulaʻula (Suillus fluryi), i ʻike ʻia e ka nele o ke apo ma ka wāwae. ʻAʻohe ona ʻano like me nā halo ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO Butterdish maoli - He ʻai, ʻono ʻono o ka lua o ka ʻāpana, ma ka ʻono, kokoke loa ia i nā halo porcini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i ka ʻili mai ka pāpale ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i maloʻo, hou, pickled a paʻakai. ʻOno loa a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻūhā. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā sopa, nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao no nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo. E marinated.

ʻO ka awelika ʻoi loa o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻohua ʻana i ke kīʻaha pata he +15…+18°C, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pā palaka maʻamau i nā loli wela. Hōʻike pinepine nā kino hua i nā lā 2-3 ma hope o ka ua, hoʻoulu pū ka hau ikaika i ka hua. Ma nā wahi mauna, hiki ke ulu nui ka butterworms a puni nā pōhaku, ma muli o ka condensation o ka wai ma ka ʻili o ka pōhaku. Kū ka hua ma kahi mahana o -5 ° C ma ka ʻili o ka lepo, a ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka papa luna e 2-3 cm, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaka hou. I ke kauwela (i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau), ua hoʻopōʻino pinepine ʻia nā pepeke e nā larvae insect, i kekahi manawa ka nui o nā butterfly "wormy" kūpono ʻole no ka meaʻai a hiki i 70-80%. I ka hāʻule, emi nui ka hana ʻino.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka butterdish maoli ma ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau, makemake i kahi anuanu maʻamau, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā subtropics, i kekahi manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā kānaka i nā ʻāina wela, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā kānaka kūloko i nā mea kanu paina.

I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻaila hinu ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ka North Caucasus, Siberia, a me ka Far East. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua i nā hui nui.

ʻO Iune - ʻOkakopa, nui mai Kepakemapa.