ʻO ka ilo ʻulaʻula i ke kāleka: he aha ia, pehea e hoʻopau ai

ʻO ke kāleka kahi mea kanu mea kanu waiwai i nā thioesters a me allicin. Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana i ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa me kahi ʻano ʻoi. Akā, ʻoiai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu i nā mea wela, pīhoihoi ka poʻe māla i ka ʻike ʻana i nā parasites i ka pulp juicy. ʻO nā ilo ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kāleka e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu a, komo i loko o ke poʻo, hoʻololi i ka lepo.

He pūʻulu nui o nā iniseti no laila ke kāleka ka meaʻai nui.

No ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai nā ilo i ke kālika

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻenehana mahiʻai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā kolo o nā ilo ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o nā moena mea kanu he mau hōʻailona wela maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea.

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka insect a me ka insemination o nā mea kanu ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana māla i haumia. ʻO nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻokuʻu e hoʻoneʻe i nā spores fungal, pathogenic bacteria a me nā larvae o nā arthropod pests mai nā mea kanu pōʻino i nā mea olakino. Hoʻopilikia nā ilo kālika a me nā ʻano pepeke ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu ma nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu a i ka wā mālama.

He aha nā ilo e ʻai ai i ke kāleka

ʻAʻole hoʻopau wale nā ​​ilo a me nā mea ʻino arthropod ʻē aʻe i nā ʻiʻo mea kanu, akā lawe pū kekahi i nā maʻi. ʻO ka hakakā me nā maʻi e pono ai ka manawa nui a me nā kumu waiwai. Ma kēiaʻano, ke ho'āʻo nei nā mālaʻike e hoʻopau i nā kanu o nā iloʻulaʻula ma hope koke iho o ko lākouʻikeʻana. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā ana e pili ana i ka pololei o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka parasite onion a koho ʻia nā ala kūpono e hoʻohuli ai iā ia.

Nui nā ʻenemi maʻamau i nā mea kanu o ke kālika a me nā aniani.

Mea wili onion

ʻAʻole pōʻino i ka nānā ʻana, ʻo nā moth hina-keʻokeʻo he mau mea ʻino weliweli. Hoʻomoe nā wahine o ka mea wili ʻonika i nā hua he nui i nā kanu kālika. ʻIke ʻia nā enuhe mānoanoa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka ʻiʻo o nā cloves, e alakaʻi ana i ka pala a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā ʻōpala.

Hiki i ka 30 mau enuhe wili onion i ke poʻo o ke kāleka i ka manawa like

thrips

ʻO nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele a melemele paha e omo maoli i ka wai mea kanu. He mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka wahine pest i nā hua, ʻike ʻia nā larvae voracious. Hoʻopau ke kālika i ka ulu ʻana a nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole hana nā poʻo, make loa ka hua.

Ola nā Thrips i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā unahi uhi, popopo nā poʻo i hoʻopili ʻia

Lukovaâ lele

ʻO kahi pest nui, ʻo ka lele ʻonika, he ʻeleʻele hina. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻupena pepeke keʻokeʻo i ka hopena o ka puna. ʻO kahi o ka dislocation o nā parasites ke kumu o ka rosette o nā lau a i ʻole ka lepo kokoke i ke poʻo. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā larvae, palupalu nā ʻōpala a pala.

ʻO ka lele onion ka mea ʻino loa o ke kāleka a loaʻa i nā wahi a pau.

ʻO ka nematode kālika

Huli melemele ka hulu o ka moʻomeheu māla a make i ka wā e komo mai ai ka nematode kumu. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aʻa kālika wormy, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā parasite liʻiliʻi ma luna. Ma hope mai, lilo nā poʻo a pala.

Nematode – he ilo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻai ana i ke kohu mea kanu

Moth onion

He pōʻino nā enuhe moth onion no ke kanu ʻana i ke kāleka. ʻO ka melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā warts ʻeleʻele e noho pono ma luna o nā pua. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiko māmā ma nā lau ʻino o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hope loa, huli melemele a maloʻo ka hulu kālika, a ʻo ka uhaki ʻana i ke kaʻina photosynthesis e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ulu nā poʻo a noho liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā kiko māmā a me nā ʻōpala ma nā pua o ke kālika ka hopena o ka hana a nā enuhe moth onion.

Mukha-jurchalka

Hoʻomoe ka nalo like me ka nalo i kāna mau hua ma nā axils lau o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā larvae melemele lepo lepo, e like me nā ilo momona, e hōʻino i ke poʻo o ke kāleka. Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi pua fungal a i ʻole bacteria i loko o nā ʻōpala i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā hanauna ʻelua o kahi pepeke pest.

ʻO nā larvae o ka hoverfly lele, me ke kālika, pili pinepine i nā pua māla.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa nā ilo i ke kāleka

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā parasites ma nā mea kanu māla, pono ia e hana i nā hana e luku ai i nā iniseti a me kā lākou larvae. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana kemika e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ilo i ke kāleka.

Nine Inch

Inā ʻai ka ilo i ke kāleka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā moena me nā mea kemika. Manaʻo nā Agrotechnicians i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea insecticidal i nā hihia kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai kūikawā i nā huahana like ʻole e hakakā i nā ilo ʻulaʻula. No ka pīpī ʻana i nā moena mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides honua: Tagore, Malathion, Aktara, Calypso.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka nematode garlic me ke kōkua o nā mea insecticidal. I ka hakakā ʻana i nā threadworms, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau - Fitoverm a me Akarin.

I ka wā mua o ka maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ke kāleka me kahi hopena ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, hoʻoinu ʻia ka lepo mai nā ilo me ka formalin a i ʻole hydrogen peroxide. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻonā he 1:25 (ʻelua punetēpē o ka mea ma ka bākeke wai).

Nā Lāʻau Folk

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana nā māla i ka hakakā ʻana i nā ilo ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā mea hana i hōʻoia ʻia e nā kenekulia o ka ʻike. ʻO nā mea nona nā mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai e hoʻopuka ana i nā huahana pili i ke kaiapuni, makemake lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea e pili ana i ka loina kanaka.

Ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana e kūʻē i nā ilo ʻulaʻula a me nā larvae:

1. ʻO ka lepo paka me ka lehu lāʻau, lawe ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana me ka pepa lepo (ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha), mālama ʻia nā mea kanu.
2. Infusion o ka celandine a i ʻole wormwood, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā mea kanu i puhi ʻia me ka wai wela. Hoʻomau ʻia ka mea hana no nā lā ʻelua, kānana a hoʻohana ʻia no ka pīpī ʻana i nā moena.
3. ʻO ka wai paʻakai, kahi e kanu ʻia ai ke kāleka e hoʻoinu ʻia no ka manawa mua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hana ʻia ka mālama hou ʻana mai nā ilo ma hope o ʻelua pule. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena hana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi aniani o ka paʻakai papa i loko o kahi bākeke wai.
4. Pono e hana ʻia ke kāleka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka mea wili aniani me ka lehu lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia, ka sinapi, ka boric acid a i ʻole ka lime. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka mea maloʻo ma luna o nā mea kanu.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ilo ʻulaʻula i ke kāleka, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā koke i nā parasites. He mea ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu maloʻo loa mai nā parasites. No ka mālama ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona olakino, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana lewa i ʻike ʻia i nā ilo ʻulaʻula, e hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻoluliluli i nā mea ʻino ma nā mea kanu olakino. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia mai ke kanu ʻana i ke kāleka.

Kāohi i ka helehelena

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana pale e kūʻē i ka pōʻino nui i ke kanu ʻana i ke kālika e nā ilo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻohi maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Agrotechnicians e kōkua nā hana maʻalahi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā pōpoki i ka pae mua:

1. Hoʻokō i nā lula o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu. Pono e kanu i ke kālika ma nā wahi i ulu ʻole ʻia ma mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wāwahi ʻana i nā moena me ke kāleka kahi i ulu ai ka zucchini, ka paukena, kāloti.
2. Nānā i nā poʻo ma mua o ka pae ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, ka palupalu o nā cloves e hōʻike ana i ka pono e hoʻolei i nā ʻōpala.
3. Ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me nā kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaola olaola e ulu ikaika, loaʻa ka pale maikaʻi i nā ilo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe.
4. E hōʻoia i ka mālama agrotechnical kūpono no nā mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa kūpono a me ka lawa o ka wai, fertilization, wehe ʻana i ka lepo kahi pale maikaʻi o ke kāleka mai nā ʻano parasite.
5. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fungicidal, insecticidal a me acaricidal hoʻomākaukau no nā kumu pale.
6. Disinfection o ka lepo ʻelua i ka makahiki (i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana). Hoʻohana ʻia ka copper sulphate, potassium permanganate e like me ka disinfectant.

Hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka ʻike ʻana i nā parasites me ka nānā mau ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā moena. ʻO nā hoʻololi e hōʻike ana ua hoʻouka ʻia ka pae ʻana e nā ilo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole i loaʻa i kahi maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā hana nui no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pest garlic i ka wikiō:

Panina

ʻO nā ilo ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kāleka he mea hōʻeha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā ʻano agrotechnical, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu mai nā parasites kahi hōʻoia o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.