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E like me kāna ʻoihana, hoʻoikaika ka Luna Hoʻoponopono o MedTvoiLokony i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike olakino hilinaʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ʻike ʻepekema hou loa. ʻO ka hae hou "Checked Content" e hōʻike ana ua loiloi a kākau pololei ʻia ka ʻatikala e ke kauka. ʻO kēia hōʻoia ʻelua ʻanuʻu: ʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo olakino a me ke kauka e ʻae iā mākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe loa e like me ka ʻike olakino o kēia manawa.
Ua mahalo ʻia kā mākou kūpaʻa ma kēia wahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e ka Association of Journalists for Health, nāna i hāʻawi i ka Luna Hoʻoponopono o MedTvoiLokony me ka inoa hanohano o ka Luna Hoʻonaʻauao Nui.
He kiʻi ke koko o ka hana ʻana o ko kākou kino. No laila, ʻo kāna hoʻokolohua maʻamau e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hewa ʻole i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kino i ka manawa a hoʻolauna mua i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā reticulocytes kekahi o nā ʻāpana koko e hiki ke loiloi ʻia e ka ʻimi noiʻi. He aha kā lākou mau kūlana a he aha nā hopena hewa e hōʻike ai?
Reticulocytes - he aha ia?
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Reticulocytes he proerythrocytes. He ʻano oʻo ʻole ia o ke koko ʻulaʻula. Oo ka reticulocytes i ke kino iloko o na la eha. Hoʻomaka ko lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ke kino e ʻike e pili ana hemahema erythrocyte. Pili paha kēia i kā lākou hana luku maoli, a i ʻole i ka luku ʻana ma muli o nā maʻi e ulu ana i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. Hōʻike ka heluna o ke koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o ka iwi iwi i nā ʻulaʻula.
Reticulocytes - nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻokolokolo
Ka pae reticulocyte i loko o ke kino ke aʻo nui i ʻike anemia. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā inā pili ka piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o nā reticulocytes i nā maʻi iwi iwi, ke koko a me ka hemolysis. ʻO nā hōʻailona e hopohopo iā mākou a me ka pinepine e hele pū me ka anemia:
- ʻeleʻele,
- hiamoe,
- nā manaʻo nui,
- syncope pinepine
- nā hoʻololi i nā mucous membrane o ke alelo a me ka puʻu,
- hoʻemi i ka palekana,
- nā pilikia noʻonoʻo,
- pilikia naʻau,
- maloo ili
- ka palupalu o nā kui a me ka lauoho,
- lauoho lauoho.
Reticulocytes - hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻāʻo
Ka nānā ʻana i ka pae o nā reticulocytes ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Pono ka mea maʻi ma ka ʻōpū ʻole (ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ma kahi o 8 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo). Hiki i ka mea ho'āʻo ke inu i hoʻokahi kīʻaha wai mālie ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai ka mea maʻi, ʻo ka pinepine mai nā veins i ka flexion kuʻekuʻe. He mau minuke wale nō ia a waiho ʻia ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i loko o ka hale hana. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ʻulaʻula oʻo ʻole ʻo ia ka helu ʻana i ka ratio o nā erythrocytes oʻo i nā reticulocytes i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka iwi iwi i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hopena ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo.
Reticulocytes - nā kūlana
I ka hihia o nā reticulocytes, ʻokoʻa ka maʻamau o kā lākou ʻike i ke koko no nā keiki a me nā pākeke. Ma muli o ka makahiki, i ka poʻe olakino, penei nā ʻano maʻamau:
- 2,5-6,5 pakeneka i nā keiki hānau hou;
- 0,5-3,1 pakeneka i nā kamaliʻi;
- 0,5-2,0 pakeneka i nā keiki a me nā mākua.
ʻO nā waiwai a pau ma lalo a ma luna o nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maʻamau a hōʻike paha i kahi maʻi e ulu ana i loko o ke kino.
Nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā reticulocytes
ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka nui o ke koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻole e hakakā pinepine me ka anemia hemolytic, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, a me ka hypoxia mau. ʻO nā reticulocytes keu pili pū ia me ke ʻano ma hope o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a me ka hemorrhage, a ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka spleen. Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā reticulocytes.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā reticulocytes i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua o nā mea maʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me ka folic acid, ka huaʻa B12 a me ka hao.
Nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā reticulocytes
ʻO nā hihia i loaʻa ʻole ka hemahema o nā erythrocytes ʻaʻole:
- ka anemia plastik,
- anemia kino,
- iron deficiency anemia,
- hemahema o ka iwi iwi
- nele i ka erythropoietin,
- ka hemahema o ka pituitary anterior,
- lawa ole adrenal.
Loaʻa ka hemahema i ka poʻe e hakakā nei me nā maʻi maʻi ʻino a me ka radiotherapy a i ʻole ka chemotherapy me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cytostatics. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā reticulocytes e pili pū ana i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka ʻona.
He aha ka anemia?
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka helu reticulocyte koko maʻamau he anemia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia maʻi ʻo ka anemia. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ka pae haʻahaʻa o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Nui nā ʻano anemia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka anemia hemahema hao - ua manaʻo ʻia e pili ana ia i ka 25 pakeneka. wahine ma waena o 20 a 50 makahiki. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, mālama ʻole ʻia ka anemia e nā maʻi he nui. He kuhihewa nui keia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kāna mau kumu hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i kou olakino a me kou ola.