Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus)

• Dendrosarcus subpalmatus;
• Pleurotus subpalmatus;
• ʻO Gyrophila palmata;
• ʻO Rhodotus subpalmatus.

ʻO Rhodotus palmate wale nō ka ʻelele o ka genus Rhodotus no ka ʻohana Physalacriaceae, a he ʻano kikoʻī kona ʻano. ʻO ka pāpale ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻalani paha o kēia haʻuki i loko o nā kino hua oʻo ua ʻōniʻoniʻo me kahi reticulum venous. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka ʻaha i hōʻike ʻia he peach shriveled. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ia inoa ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻala hua o ka pulp mushroom. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā ʻano ʻono o ka rhodotus lima, ʻawaʻawa loa ka ʻiʻo, elastic.

ʻO ke kino hua o ka rhodotus ʻano pāma he wāwae pāpale. ʻO ka pāpale mushroom he 3-15 cm ke anawaena, he ʻano convex a me kahi kihi curved, elastic loa, i ka mua me kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe, a i loko o nā halo kahiko ua uhi ʻia me ka venous wrinkled mesh. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō e hoʻololi ʻole ka ʻili o ka pāpale o kēia halo. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kala ma mua o ke koena o ka ʻili, ʻoiai e loli paha ke kala o ka pāpale ma waena o nā ʻōpala wrinkled. E hilinaʻi ke kala o ka ʻili i ka ikaika o ke kukui i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kino hua o ka haʻiki. Hiki ke ʻalani, salmon a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, hiki i ke kino hua ke hūnā i nā kulu o kahi wai ʻulaʻula.

Aia ke kumu o ka halo i ke kikowaena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka eccentric, he 1-7 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 0.3-1.5 cm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa he hakahaka, paʻakikī loa ka ʻiʻo o ke kumu, he liʻiliʻi. lihi ma kona ʻili, ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻaʻohe volva a me ke apo pāpale. E pili ana ka lōʻihi o ke kumu i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ke kino hua i ka wā o kona ulu ʻana.

ʻO ka pulp mushroom o ka rhodotus lima-lima he elastic, he ʻano like me ka jelly i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili ʻili o ka pāpale, kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa a me kahi ʻala huaʻai liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻala o nā hua citrus a i ʻole nā ​​apricots. Ke launa pū me nā paʻakai hao, hoʻololi koke ke kala o ka pulp, lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka hymenophore o ka haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia he lamellar. ʻO nā mea o ka hymenophore - nā papa, aia me ka manuahi, hiki ke iho i lalo ma ke kumu o ka haʻiki a i ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia. Loaʻa pinepine ka ʻōpū, ka mānoanoa nui a me ka pinepine o ka wahi. Eia kekahi, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā papa hymenophore nui me nā mea liʻiliʻi a lahilahi. E like me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pā o ka haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula lākou, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o lākou i ka lihi o ka pāpale a me ke kumu o ke kumu. He 5.5-7*5-7(8) µm ka nui o nā spores fungal. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou ʻili me nā warts, a ʻo nā spores iā lākou iho he spherical i ke ʻano.

Aia ʻo Rhodotus palmate (Rhodotus palmatus) i ka ʻāpana o nā saprotrophs. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā kumu a me nā kumu lāʻau make o nā lāʻau deciduous. Hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi, ka nui ma ka lāʻau elm. Loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano o nā ʻano ʻala i ka lāʻau o ka maple, American linden, horse chestnut. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Griyu rhodotus palmate ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, New Zealand, a me ʻApelika. I loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me deciduous hui pū ʻia, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau halo. Hāʻule ka hua ikaika o ka rhodotus ʻano pāma i ka wā mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka palmate rhodotus (Rhodotus palmatus). Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia kāna mau meaʻai meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka pulp paʻakikī ke ʻai ʻia kēia ʻaha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau waiwai o ka pulp e hoʻolilo i ke ʻano o nā halo i wehewehe ʻia.

He ʻano kikoʻī ko ka palmate rhodotus. He ʻulaʻula ka pāpale o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo nā halo oʻo he ʻalani-ʻalani, a ma luna o kona ʻili he ʻupena o nā veins lahilahi a pili pono, ʻano ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻike mau ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona e huikau i ka halo i wehewehe ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pulp o ke kino hua i kahi ʻala hua ʻike maopopo.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka rhodotus lima lima i ka nui o nā halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ua loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma 2000 e kahi hui o nā microbiologists Spanish. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā haʻawina he hana antimicrobial maikaʻi kēia ʻano fungus e kūʻē i nā pathogens kanaka.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Rhodotus palmatus (Rhodotus palmatus) i loko o ka Red Book o kekahi mau ʻāina (Austria, Estonia, Romania, Poland, Norway, Germany, Sweden, Slovakia).