Contents
ʻO Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata)
- Aʻa ʻaleʻale;
- Hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Helvella;
- Hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Rhizina;
- Rhizina laevigata.
ʻO Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata) kahi halo no ka ʻohana Helwellian, ʻo ia ka genus Rizin a ʻo ia wale nō kona ʻelele.
Ka wehewehe waho
He ʻano diski ke kino hua o ka rhizina wavy. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ua kūlou a palahalaha, e lilo mālie i convex, me ka ʻili ʻole a me ka ʻili. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia haʻuki he brownish-chestnut, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kihi o ke kino hua mai ka waena, he ʻulaʻula melemele a keʻokeʻo paha. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka wavy rhizine e kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele, i loko o nā halo makua ua lilo ia i ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia me nā aʻa keʻokeʻo (i kekahi manawa me kahi melemele melemele), i kapa ʻia ʻo rhizoids. ʻOkoʻa ka mānoanoa o kēia mau aʻa ma waena o 0.1-0.2 cm. Hoʻohui pinepine nā kino hua o ka fungus i wehewehe ʻia me kekahi. ʻO ke anawaena o kēia mushroom he 3-10 cm, a ʻo ka mānoanoa mai 0.2 a 0.5 cm.
He palupalu loa ka pulp mushroom, me ka ʻili waxy, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā haloo makua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻōpio.
Hōʻike ʻia nā spores o rhizina wavy e kahi ʻano spindle, elliptic. He liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻāpana kikoʻī ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, maʻemaʻe pinepine, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke uhi ʻia ko lākou ʻili me nā warts liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana
Māhele ʻia ka wavy rhizina (Rhizina undulata) ma nā wahi mahana o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka honua. Hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi kēia haʻuki, makemake e ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau hui ʻia a coniferous paha, hua maikaʻi i nā hua ma nā wahi ākea a me ka lā, ma nā lepo one. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina wela, nā ahi ahi a me nā wahi i puhi ʻia. Hiki i kahi haʻuki o kēia ʻano ke hoʻopili i nā aʻa o nā kumu coniferous, he 20-50 mau makahiki. hiki i kēia haʻuki parasitic ke pepehi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio o nā nila; ʻeha pinepine ʻia ka larch a me ka pine. Eia naʻe, ʻike mākou ʻaʻole pili nā aʻa o nā lāʻau deciduous e nā rhizomes corrugated.
ʻAi ʻai
ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka wavy rhizina. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe mycologists he ʻano mea ʻai ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ʻawaʻawa kēia i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai. ʻO nā mea ʻohi halo ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike e ʻōlelo nei i ka wavy rhizine ma ke ʻano he halo ʻai kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou
Ua like ke ano o ka haohao wavy (Rhizina undulata) me ka discine thyroid (Discina ancilis). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao hope, aia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i nā veins ʻike ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka wāwae. Makemake ʻo thyroid discine e ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau wili o nā lāʻau deciduous.
Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo
ʻO ka wavy Rizina he haʻupuʻu parasitic, nā kolone nui e ulu ana i nā ahi ahi a me nā wahi i hana ʻia ai nā ahi ahi ma mua. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, hiki i nā spores o kēia haʻiki ke noho i ka lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi a hana ʻole inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ulu ʻana. Akā i ka wā e maikaʻi ai ke kaiapuni, hoʻomaka nā spores o wavy rhizins e ulu ikaika. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ke alo o kahi ʻano wela (e ʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hana ai i ke ahi ma kahi o nā spores fungal). ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no kā lākou germination he 35-45 ºC. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū kokoke i ka puʻu corrugated, hiki koke ke aʻa o nā kumulāʻau. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua ikaika loa ka hana a ka haʻiki parasitic a alakaʻi i ka make nui o nā lāʻau ma ia wahi. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa (he mau makahiki), pau ka hua o ka rhizina wavy.