Contents
ʻO ka manu nūnū pōhaku ka ʻano manu nūnū maʻamau. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kūlanakauhale o kēia manu i nā kānaka a pau. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale me ka ʻole o ka lele a me ke kani ʻana o ka manu nūnū pōhaku. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā pāka, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana, kahi e maopopo ai kahi mea makemake e hānai i nā nūnū pōhaku. ʻO kēia ka mea a lākou e manaʻo ai mai ke kanaka nāna e mālama i ka manu me ka ʻike a me ke aloha.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu nūnū pōhaku
Ua maʻa lōʻihi ke kanaka i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho ka manu nūnū hina ma kahi kokoke i kona hale, nona ka ʻū ʻana ma luna o ka hale e pili ana i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia. Mai ka wā kahiko mai, nui ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka hanohano a me ka mahalo i kēia manu. No kekahi, ʻo ka manu nūnū he hōʻailona ia o ka momona, no kekahi, no ke aloha a me ka pilina, no nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke Akua.
No ka ʻohana nūnū ka ʻano Blue Dove a loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻano nui, maʻamau i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua.
ʻO nā manu nūnū hina ʻāhiu e noho ana ma ke ʻano, mamao mai ke kanaka.
He ʻano like ʻole ʻo Wild sisari a loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula-hinahina like, i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kūlana ola a, no nā kumu palekana, hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā nūnū Synanthropic e noho kokoke ana i nā kānaka.
I ka manawa like, aia ma waena o nā nūnū hina hina i nā poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa nui i ke kala o ka plumage.
Keʻano
Ma waena o nā ʻano manu nūnū ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ka manu nūnū hina he manu nui, ʻelua wale nō ka nui o ka nūnū. ʻOkoʻa kekahi i kekahi i ke kala, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā nūnū hina ma ke ʻano like:
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 30-35 cm, ka ʻēheu - mai 50 a 60 cm;
- hiki ke kaumaha i ka 380-400 g;
- ka waihoʻoluʻu - ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka ʻāʻī metala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha;
- ākea nā ʻēheu a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena, ʻelua mau kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo ka puʻu;
- ma ka ʻāpana lumbar he wahi ʻālohilohi kupaianaha e pili ana i 5 cm ka nui, ʻike ʻia ke wehe ʻia nā ʻēheu o ka manu;
- Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele nā wāwae nūnū, i kekahi manawa me ka hulu liʻiliʻi;
- he ʻalani, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka;
- ʻeleʻele ka nuku me ka cere māmā ma kona kumu.
He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā nūnū pōhaku kūlanakauhale ma mua o nā manu hihiu. I kēia manawa, e like me ka hoʻolālā kala, ʻike ʻia lākou e 28 mau ʻano a i ʻole morphs. Aia ma waena o lākou nā manu nūnū hina me nā hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Me he mea lā, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hele ʻana i nā nūnū pōhaku alanui me nā manu nūnū hānai ʻia.
Ma waho, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manu nūnū pōhaku kāne mai ka wahine e ka waihoʻoluʻu saturated. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu nūnū pōhaku ma mua o ka manu nūnū. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā manu ʻōpio i ka makahiki 6-7 mau mahina e like me nā nūnū makua.
Hiki i nā maka o ka manu nūnū pōhaku ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala āpau i loaʻa i ka maka o ke kanaka, a me ka laulā ultraviolet. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana o ka manu nūnū ma mua o ke kanaka, no ka mea hiki i kona maka ke ʻike i 75 mau kiʻi i kekona, a ʻo ka maka o ke kanaka he 24 wale nō. ʻiʻo, kahi hiki ke hoʻololi i kona density i ka manawa kūpono.
Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka lohe ʻana o ka sizar a hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā kani me nā alapine haʻahaʻa i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka.
koho ana
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu nūnū pōhaku ma kona leo - ʻo kona kani ʻana, me kona ola ʻana, he ʻano ia o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka manaʻo i hōʻike ʻia:
- kono ʻana i ke kani ʻana - ʻo ka leo nui loa, i hoʻopuka ʻia e huki i ka manaʻo o ka wahine, ua like ia me ka ʻuwē "guut ... guuut";
- ʻO ke kono i ka pūnana ke kani like me ke kono, akā i ka manawa e hoʻokokoke mai ai ka wahine, ua hoʻokō ʻia e ka wheeze;
- ʻO ke mele nūnū i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokamakama e like me ke kani mālie, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka wā e hauʻoli ai ke kāne a lilo i leo nui "guuurrkruu ... guurrkruu";
- no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, hoʻokani ka manu nūnū pōhaku i nā leo pōkole a ʻoi "gruu ... gruuu";
- hele pū ka manu nūnū i ka hanai ʻana i nā moa me ka ʻūlū palupalu, e like me ka meowing;
- ʻO ke kani ʻana a me ke kaomi ʻana e hoʻopuka ʻia e nā moa nūnū.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā leo i hana ʻia e nā manu nūnū hina. ʻOkoʻa ka palette leo ma muli o ka manawa, ke kūlana a me ka makahiki o ka manu. ʻO nā manu wale nō a, i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā poʻe e aʻo ana i nā nūnū ke ʻike iā lākou.
o ka nee ana
Noho ka manu nūnū pōhaku hihiu ma nā wahi mauna, ma nā pōhaku, ma nā māwae a i ʻole nā ana. ʻAʻole ʻo ia maʻa i ka piʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hana. Ua aʻo ka nūnū pōhaku o ke kūlanakauhale e noho ma luna o ka lālā lāʻau, a ma luna o nā ʻea a i ʻole ka hale.
Holo ka manu nūnū i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke lele no kekahi mau kilomita, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he pilote maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kahi kanaka hihiu ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 180 km / h. Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o nā nūnū home a hiki i 100 km / h. Wehe ka manu nūnū hina mai ka honua me ka walaʻau nui, me ka leo nui ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu. ʻO ka lele ponoʻī i ka lewa he ikaika a he kumu.
He mea hoihoi ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu nūnū pōhaku i ka lewa:
- inā pono ʻoe e lohi, a laila wehe ka nūnū i kona huelo me ka "butterfly";
- i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e ka manu ʻaihue, pelu ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a hāʻule koke i lalo;
- ʻo nā ʻēheu i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna e kōkua i ka lele ʻana i ka pōʻai.
He mea ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ka ʻanuʻu o ka manu i kona neʻe ʻana i ka honua. Me he mea lā ke kunou nei ke poʻo o ka manu nūnū pōhaku i kona hele ʻana. ʻO ka mua, neʻe ke poʻo i mua, a laila kū a hopu ke kino. I kēia manawa, nānā ʻia ke kiʻi i ka retina o ka maka ʻoni ʻole. Kōkua kēia ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manu nūnū e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka lewa.
laha manu
Noho ka nūnū pōhaku ʻāhiu ma nā mauna a me nā wahi palahalaha me ka nui o nā mea ulu mauʻu a me nā wai kahe kokoke. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noho ma nā wahi nahele, akā makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea. ʻO kona wahi noho ma waena o ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Hema a me Central Europe, a me Asia. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka manu nūnū ʻāhiu a ua ola wale ma kekahi mau wahi mamao mai ke kanaka.
ʻO Synanthropic, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele pū me ke kanaka, maʻa mau ka manu nūnū pōhaku ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau manu a puni ka honua. Noho ʻo sizar kūlanakauhale i kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomoe palekana a hānai i nā manawa paʻakikī o ka makahiki. I nā kau anuanu, iho ka nūnū hihiu mai ke kuahiwi a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka nūnū kūlanakauhale - kokoke i kahi noho kanaka a me nā ʻōpala.
Nā ʻano ʻano manu nunu pōhaku
ʻO ka manu nūnū pōhaku mai ka genus o nā nūnū (Columba) o ka ʻohana nūnū (Columbidae) ua wehewehe ʻia e nā mea noiʻi he nui. Ma ka Guide to the Doves of Peace, hoʻokaʻawale ʻo David Gibbs i nā nūnū pōhaku i 12 subspecies, i wehewehe ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole e nā ornithologists mai nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻano subspecies i ka ikaika o ke kala, ka nui o ke kino a me ka laulā o ke kaha ma ke kua i lalo.
Manaʻo ʻia aia i kēia manawa he 2 mau subspecies o ka manu nūnū pōhaku e noho ana ma ʻEulopa Hikina a me Central Asia (ka ʻāina o ka USSR mua).
Columba livia - nā subspecies nominative e noho ana i ka Hikina a me Central Europe, North Africa, Asia. He ʻeleʻele iki ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau. Ma ka ʻāpana lumbar he wahi keʻokeʻo ke ana ʻana he 40-60 mm.
ʻAʻole mālama i ka manu nūnū māmā – ʻO ka manu nūnū uliuli ʻo Turkestan, maʻamau i nā uka o Central Asia. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ma mua o nā subspecies nominative; aia ka ʻōniʻoniʻo metala ʻoi aʻe ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka wahi ma ka'āpana o ka sacrum heʻoi aku ka hina hina, emi pinepine kaʻeleʻele, a me ka liʻiliʻi pinepine - keʻokeʻo a me ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui - 20-40 mm.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā manu nūnū pōhaku synanthropic e noho kokoke ana i kahi kanaka i kēia manawa he ʻokoʻa loa ke kala mai ko lākou ʻohana i wehewehe ʻia e nā ornithologists i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hele ʻana me nā kānaka kūloko.
ola
Noho ʻo Sisari i loko o nā ʻeke ʻaʻohe hierarchy, akā maʻamau kahi kaiāulu maluhia. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau i ke ʻano o nā manu he nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke lele mai kēlā me kēia wahi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I ke anuanu, iho nā kānaka hihiu mai ke kuahiwi a i nā awāwa, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, hoʻi lākou i ka home. Makemake nā nūnū kūlanakauhale e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, lele i kēlā me kēia manawa a puni kahi wahi o kekahi mau kilomita.
Ma ka nahelehele, kūkulu nā nūnū hina i ko lākou pūnana ma nā māwae pōhaku. ʻO kēia ka mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke kiʻi aku i nā mea ʻaihue. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā nuku o nā muliwai a ma nā wahi palahalaha. Noho ka poʻe kūlanakauhale ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka i nā wahi e hoʻomanaʻo ai iā lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe: ma ka hale o nā hale, ma nā puka o nā hale, ma lalo o nā kaola o nā alahaka, ma nā hale bele, nā hale kiaʻi wai.
ʻO nā nūnū pōhaku ka lā a me ka neʻe ikaika i nā hola o ke ao. Hiki i nā nūnū kūlanakauhale ke lele i 50 km mai ko lākou pūnana wale nō i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻo Sisari ma kahi o 3% o ko lākou ikaika ma ia mau mokulele. I ka pō, hoʻi mau lākou i ka home a hiamoe i ka pō a pau, me ka huluhulu a hūnā i ko lākou nuku i ka hulu. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā hana a ke kāne ke kiaʻi i ka pūnana, ʻoiai ka wahine e moe ai.
Makaʻala ka nūnū hihiu i ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻokokoke ai, lele ʻo ia ma mua. Ua maʻa ka manu hulu kūlanakauhale i ke kanaka, manaʻo ʻo ia e hānai mai iā ia, no laila hiki iā ia ke hele kokoke loa a ʻai i kona mau lima. Kakaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka manu nūnū pōhaku hoʻokahi. Mālama mau ka manu nūnū pōhaku i nā ʻohana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohana manu nūnū ʻo ia ka huki ʻana i ko lākou mau hoa i nā wahi kūpono e noho ai. Hana lākou i kēia i ka wā o ka pūnana a ma hope. Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, kono ʻia ka nūnū ʻaʻole wale i ka manu nūnū ma laila, akā ʻo nā manu nūnū ʻē aʻe e noho kokoke a hana i kahi kolo nūnū kahi i manaʻo ai ka palekana.
Hoʻohana pū lākou i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mākaʻi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ia wahi, e hoʻi nā mākaʻi no ke koena o ka ʻeke. Inā he pilikia, a laila ua lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻailona, ʻoiai e ala koke ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
ai
ʻO nā manu nūnū pōhaku nā manu omnivorous. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻono i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka waha (he 37 wale nō o lākou, a he 10 paha ke kanaka), ʻaʻole lākou i koho nui i ka meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nui nā mea kanu - nā hua o nā mea kanu hihiu a kanu ʻia, nā hua. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau, ʻai nā nūnū i nā iniseti liʻiliʻi, nā ilo. ʻO ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e pili ana i ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni.
Ua hoʻololi ka poʻe Synanthropic i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpala meaʻai kanaka. Hele lākou i nā wahi ākea - nā pā kūlanakauhale, nā mākeke, a me nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe, nā ʻōpala, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa ka meaʻai no lākou iho. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ke kino ke ʻae i nā nūnū e ʻoki i nā hua mai nā spikelets, akā e hāpai wale i nā mea i hāʻule i ka honua. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā manu e ʻai i nā ʻāpana nui, e hoʻoholo ana i ka nui o ka meaʻai. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e hopu i kahi ʻāpana, hoʻokuke i nā ʻohana a lele i lalo mai luna mai. I ka hānai ʻana, hana maikaʻi lākou e pili ana i kā lāua mau kāne. ʻAi nui nā nūnū hina i ke kakahiaka a i ke ao, e ʻai ana i ka manawa hoʻokahi mai 17 a 40 g o ka palaoa. Inā hiki, hoʻopiha ka nūnū kūlanakauhale i kona ʻōpū me ka meaʻai a hiki i ka palena, a laila ka goiter no kahi mālama, e like me ka hamsters.
He ʻokoʻa ka inu ʻana o nā nūnū i ka wai mai ka nui o nā manu. Hoʻokomo ʻo Sisari i ko lākou nuku i loko o ka wai a huki iā lākou iho, a ʻo nā manu ʻē aʻe e ʻohi i kahi mea liʻiliʻi me ko lākou nuku a hoʻolei i ko lākou poʻo i ʻōwili ka wai ma ka ʻāʻī i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Ka hana hou
ʻO nā manu nūnū he mau manu monogamous a lilo i mau paʻa mau no ke ola. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lure i ka wahine, ʻike ke kāne a noho i kahi kahua hoʻopunahele. Ma muli o ka ʻāina a me kona kūlana climatic, hana ʻia ka nesting i nā manawa like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Feberuari, a hiki ke hoʻomoe i ka hua i loko o ka makahiki. Akā ʻo ka manawa nui no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hapa mahana o ka hāʻule.
Ma mua o ka male ʻana, mālama ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manu nūnū no ka manu nūnū. Me kāna mau neʻe a pau, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohuli i kona manaʻo iā ia iho: hulahula ʻo ia, neʻe ʻē aʻe i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kekahi, hoʻopuʻi i kona ʻāʻī, hohola i kona mau ʻēheu, kani leo nui, hana i kāna peʻa huelo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i kēia wā, lele ka kāne i kēia manawa: ala ka manu nūnū i luna, hoʻopā nui i kona mau ʻēheu, a laila lele ʻo ia, e hāpai ana i kona mau ʻēheu ma luna o kona kua.
Ināʻaeʻia kēia mau mea a pau e ka manu nūnū, a laila e hōʻike ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka nānā a me ke aloha i kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu o kā lākou mea i waeʻia, honi, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohui i kā lākou mau'ōnaehana hānau. A ma hope o ka male ʻana, lele ke kāne me ka leo nui o kona mau ʻēheu.
He palupalu nā pūnana, hana ʻole ʻia. Hana ʻia lākou mai nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me ka mauʻu maloʻo a ka manu nūnū i lawe mai, a na ka manu nūnū e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea kūkulu hale e like me kona manaʻo. ʻO ka nesting mai 9 a 14 mau lā. Lawe ʻia ka waiho ʻana o ʻelua mau hua e ka wahine me kahi manawa o 2 mau lā. Hoʻomohu ka manu nūnū i nā hua. Hoʻololi ke kāne iā ia mai ka hola 10 am a i ka hola 17 pm i ka manawa e pono ai ʻo ia e hānai a lele i kahi wai.
Hoʻopau ka manawa incubation ma hope o 17-19 mau lā. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o ka pūpū mai 18 a 24 mau hola. ʻIke ʻia nā moa manu nūnū pōhaku i kēlā me kēia me ka wā o 48 mau hola. He makapō lākou a uhi ʻia me kahi melemele liʻiliʻi, ma nā wahi me ka ʻili ʻole.
No nā lā 7-8 mua, hānai nā mākua i nā moa me ka waiū manu, i hana ʻia i loko o kā lākou goiter. He meaʻai nui loa ia me kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni melemele a waiwai nui i ka protein. Mai ia meaʻai, i ka lua o ka lā, ua pāpālua nā moa manu nūnū pōhaku i ko lākou kaumaha. Hana ʻia ka waiu no 6-7 mau lā, 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻohui nā mākua i nā hua like ʻole i ka waiū. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka lā 10 o ka hānau ʻana, hānai ʻia nā moa i kahi hui palaoa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waiū hua.
Lawe nā moa i nā ʻēheu he 33-35 mau lā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoʻa i ka pūʻulu hua aʻe. ʻO ka'ōpiopio o nā nūnū'ōpiopio i ka makahiki 5-6 mahina. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi manu nūnū pōhaku ʻāhiu he 3-5 mau makahiki.
Pili kanaka
Mai ka wā kahiko mai, mahalo ʻia ka manu nūnū ma ke ʻano he manu kapu. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o ia mea i loaʻa i nā manuscripts o 5000 mau makahiki i hala. Ma ka Baibala, aia ka manu nunu ma ka moolelo o Noa i kona hoouna ana i ka manu e imi aina. Ma nā hoʻomana a pau, hōʻailona ka manu nūnū i ka maluhia.
ʻIke ʻia nā manu nūnū pōhaku he poʻe lawe leka maikaʻi. No nā kenekulia, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka i kā lākou kōkua e hoʻolaha i nā leka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kōkua ʻana i nā nūnū ma kēia ʻo ko lākou hiki ke ʻimi mau i ko lākou ala i ka home, ma nā wahi a pau e lawe ʻia ai. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka pane pololei pehea e hana ai nā manu nūnū. Manaʻo kekahi e alakaʻi ʻia nā manu ma ka lewa e nā māla magnetic a me ka lā. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi e hoʻohana nā nūnū hina i nā ʻāina i waiho ʻia e ke kanaka - nā ʻāpana o kā lākou hana ola.
Ua maʻa nā nūnū Synanthropic i nā kānaka a ʻaʻole makaʻu e hoʻokokoke, e lawe pololei i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau lima. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole palekana nā manu nunu hānai lima. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka me nā maʻi weliweli nona. Eia kekahi, lawe nā manu i kahi o 50 mau ʻano o nā parasites weliweli. ʻO kekahi pilikia e pili ana i nā nūnū kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā monumen kūkulu hale a me nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale me kā lākou ʻōpala.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā nūnū pōhaku ma ke ʻano he holoholona mahiʻai. Ua hānai ʻia lākou no ka ʻiʻo, fluff, hua manu, fertilizers. I ke kenekulia aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo nūnū ma mua o ka ʻiʻo o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā sizars kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai ke emi nei nā mea hihiu. Pono e hoʻokokoke i ka pilikia o ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka manu nūnū pōhaku me ka ʻike. ʻAʻole pono e waiho wale ʻia kēia nīnau. Kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i nā nūnū pōhaku alanui a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā maʻi manu e hana ʻia e ke kanaka me ke akamai.
Panina
ʻO ka manu nūnū hina kahi manu liʻiliʻi, kahi i loaʻa i ke kanaka i nā manawa a pau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau mea maʻamau. I ka wā mua, he kanaka leka ia e hoʻolaha ana i nā lono koʻikoʻi, a laila he lālā o ka hui hoʻopakele e ʻimi i nā poʻe nalo. Loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi mea e aʻo ai mai nā nūnū - ka haipule a me ka hilinaʻi, ke aloha a me ka pilina - ʻo kēia mau ʻano e hōʻailona ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻuhane a me nā manaʻo. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka manu nūnū hina i ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā ia.
