ʻO Rosa Gloria Day - he pua e hōʻailona ana i ka honua

Moolelo kumu

Ua loaʻa i ka ʻano Gloria Dei ka kaulana kaulana i ka honua ʻaʻole ma ka manawa. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o kāna hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana e pili pono ana i nā hanana koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1935. Ua hānai ʻia ka rose ma Farani e ka mea hānai kaulana a me ka mea puaʻa ʻo F. Meilland. Ua hoʻomauʻia ka hana ma ka hoʻouluʻana i nāʻano likeʻole mai ka makahiki 1939 a hiki i ka XNUMX, a i ka loaʻaʻana o ka prototype, ua kapa ka mea kākau i ka pua "Madame A. Meilland" no ka hanohano o kona makuahine i make i ka wā'ōpiopio.

Ua laha koke ka nani kupaianaha o ka rose ma waho o nā palena o kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻouna ʻia kāna mau mea kanu ma ka leka uila i nā ʻāina like ʻole, i kēlā me kēia pua i hāʻawi ʻia i kona inoa ponoʻī: ma Italia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Gioia" (hauʻoli, hauʻoli), ma ʻEnelani a me USA - "Peace" (maluhia), ma Kelemānia Gloria Dei. Ua hele mai ka rose i nā ʻāina o ka USSR mai nā kahu hānai ma Kelemānia, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gloria Day.

I ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kaulana loa ka ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka lanakila, ka maluhia a me ka lokahi.

I ka UN General Assembly, i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1945, ua loaʻa i nā poʻo āpau o nā ʻelele o nā ʻāina i ka hopena o ka ʻaha kūkā i ka pua i kēlā me kēia. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ka rose i hōʻailona o ka lokahi a me ka maluhia ma waena o nā ʻāina, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā hoʻokipa diplomatic a me nā hālāwai ʻoihana me kāna mau bouquets.

A i kēia manawa, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ʻo Gloria Dei ka rose kaulana a kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.

Video "Description of the bush"

Mai ka wikiō i hōʻike ʻia e aʻo ai ʻoe i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻano roses.

wehewehe ʻokoʻa

He ʻano maʻamau ka ulu lāʻau rose no ka hybrid tea: haʻahaʻa (a hiki i 1,2 m), pālahalaha iki ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala, kū ʻia, me nā kākalaioa liʻiliʻi, nui nā lau, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻālohilohi ka lau lau, liʻiliʻi. serrated ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hoihoi nui nā pua pālua nui o ka melemele ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi.

ʻO ka haʻi ʻana, hoʻololi ke kala o ka rose i kona pua ʻana a ma muli o ka mahana o ka ea. Ma ke ala, pili pū ka ikaika o ka ʻala o ka pua i ka wā a me ka manawa o ka lā.

Ke wehe ʻia ka hapalua, ʻano kīʻaha ke ʻano o ka pua rose a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele ke kala. I ka wā e pua ai, lawe ʻia ka rose i ke ʻano kīpē, a hoʻololi ke kala i ka melemele-alani, me kahi uhi ʻulaʻula ma ka lihi o nā petals. I ka wā wela, lilo ka pua i melemele ʻeleʻele, aneane keʻokeʻo, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka hue ʻulaʻula. He rose nui loa ka lā Gloria. ʻO kona anawaena ma kahi o 15 cm, akā me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki ke nui ka nui. He terry ka pua, aia ma mua o 45 mau petals.

E loli ana ka ʻala o ka rose. I nā hola ahiahi a ma hope o ka ua, ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka pua a ʻoi aku ka ʻono. I ka lā, māmā ka ʻala, ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻomaka mau ka lāʻau mai Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana o hoʻokahi rose ma kahi o 30 mau lā. ʻOiai ʻo kona kumu Farani, ulu maikaʻi ka ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu, he kiʻekiʻe ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, akā i nā piʻi wela e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā lau i nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

ʻEnehana ʻenehana

ʻAʻole makaʻu ka ʻano Gloria Dei i ke anu a hiki ke ʻae maikaʻi i ka hau hau, akā naʻe, no ka ulu mau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā wahi lā, maikaʻi-ventilated. ʻO ia mau kūlana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi fungal hiʻohiʻona o ka rose tea. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau i nā drafts, i ʻole e nalowale nā ​​​​pua i ko lākou nani, a hāʻule nā ​​petals ma mua.

Ua kanu ʻia kahi rose ma ka ʻāina mahana maikaʻi i ka hapa mua o Mei. No ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi lā lā, akā ʻaʻole wela. ʻO ka lepo ʻoluʻolu, hanu me kahi papa momona hohonu a me ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻakika kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono no ka rose. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka momona o ka lepo i loko o ka māla, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka humus a me ke one, a pono e hoʻopili koke ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no nā rosa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae ka pua i ka wai stagnant, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i ka papa wai me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano o ka lepo.

Inā hāmama nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau me nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi nursery, a laila pono lākou e waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i mea e hoʻopololei ai a komo i ka wai. Ma kahi o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena me nā biostimulants. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo, a laila ʻeli ʻia kahi lua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pololei i nā mea kanu organik (compost, humus) i loko o ka lua, akā pono ʻoe e ʻeli a hoʻopili i ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.

ʻO ka nui o ka lua e pili ana i ka nui o ke aʻa o ka mea kanu. Pono ke ākea e waiho wale ʻia nā aʻa. No ka hohonu, pono e helu i ke kola aʻa he 2-3 cm hohonu i ka lepo. I ke kanu ʻana i nā hui, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 50 cm mai kēlā me kēia, no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau o ka Gloria Dei, ʻoiai paʻa. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina a puni ka nahele a hoʻoinu nui ʻia me ka wai paʻa.

Nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama

No ka lush pua, pono ka rose i ka makū a me nā meaʻai, no laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka wai a me ka fertilizing. I ka wā wela, hoʻohāinu ʻia ka rose i 2 mau manawa / pule ma ka helu o 7-10 lita o ka wai no 1 lāʻau. Ma hope o ka ua, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoinu ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lepo lepo - inā he kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wai. No ka irrigation, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ana wela. Mai hoʻohana i ka wai anuanu mai kahi pūnāwai a i ʻole pololei mai ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia ka wai ua kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

Hānai lākou i ka rose me nā huila paʻakikī i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā rosa, a me nā mea organik. Lawe ʻia nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe ʻelua i ka pūnāwai: hoʻokahi i ka wā o ka wā o ka pua, ʻo ka lua - i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua. ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hope loa, e hana ʻia ma mua koke o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu mau.

I ka pūnāwai, pono ka rose i ka nitrogen, no laila i ka hānai mua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka saltpeter, urea. I ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, ʻo ka mullein wai i ka ratio o 1:10 i hui pū ʻia me ka superphosphate a me ka potassium sulfate (50 g kēlā me kēia) kūpono e like me ka mea kanu.

Kūleʻa ka rose o kēia ʻano i nā maʻi he nui, akā ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i ka pono no ka mālama pale ʻana i nā lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena 3% o ka hao a i ʻole keleawe sulphate. Manaʻo nā mea kanu pua ʻike i ke kanu ʻana i nā marigolds ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā rosa - hūnā kēia mau pua i nā enzyme kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i nā microorganism ʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pests me ko lākou ʻala.

ʻO kahi hanana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka rose ke ʻoki ʻana: ka maʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano. Hana ʻia ka mea mua i ka pūnāwai a komo i ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi āpau, nāwaliwali a maloʻo. ʻO ka pono o ka ʻohi maʻemaʻe e ala mai nō hoʻi i ke kauwela inā ua maʻi nā mea kanu a ua pōʻino paha. Eia kekahi, pono e wehe ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu mae i ke kauwela. Lawe ʻia ka pruning formative i ka hāʻule, kahi e pōkole ai nā piko o nā wana e ka hapalua a i ʻole ke kolu. Hāʻawi kēia ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau i ka makahiki aʻe.

He mea maʻamau ka uhi ʻana i nā rosa kīhāpai no ka hoʻoilo, akā no ka mea, ʻo ka lā ʻo Gloria ka pale ʻana i ka hau, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaha wale ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau me nā hoʻoilo lōʻihi a paʻakikī. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he liʻiliʻi ka pilikia me ka Gloria Dei rose ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ulu wikiwiki ia - maoli i loko o ʻeono mahina hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu me ka pua mua. Ma ke ala, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu pua ʻike e ʻae i nā mea kanu ʻōpio e pua koke. Inā ʻoki ʻoe i nā ʻōpuʻu mua, a laila e kuhikuhi ka lāʻau i kona ikaika āpau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā aʻa, a e pua koke a ʻoi aku ka nani.

Video "E hakakā me nā maʻi"

Mai ke wikiō e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi o nā pua rose.