ʻO Quail Celadon: ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano, nā lula hānau, mālama a mālama

ʻO Celadon kahi ʻano o ka quail kakaʻikahi a hāʻawi i ka nui o nā hua o kahi kala ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā manu nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻike unpretentious. Nui nā hua puʻu a he kala ʻokoʻa.

Quail Celadon - he aha ke ʻano

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Celadon. ʻO ka nui, aia ka pua ma kahi o 6 mau ʻano manu. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā quails a pau. He mea hoihoi ka ʻike ʻana mai hea mai kēlā manu ʻano ʻē. ʻO ka puʻuwai maʻamau ka manu o kēia ʻano.

Hana ʻia ka Quail ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Mahalo i ka hana ikaika o nā mea hānai, ua hiki ke loaʻa nā manu o ka papa kiʻekiʻe.

He ʻano hua manu ʻo Celadon. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā manu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka quails me nā kūpuna hihiu. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hua manu.

Ke ulu nei kēlā me kēia quail i ke kaumaha ma kahi o 90-125 g. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā manu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā quails a hiki i 20 cm.

He maikaʻi ka hana hua manu o nā Quails. Hiki i kēlā me kēia manu ke hana a hiki i 300 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻano e nā mahiʻai. Ma ka awelika, hoʻopuka ka quail i 1 hua i ka lā. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka o ka oviposition i ka makahiki 40. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i kēlā me kēia mahina he 25 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hua a ka manu e hāʻawi ai ma kahi o 10 grams. He mea kūʻai maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā quails, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka pua e hoʻohua i ka wana. No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i kahi huahana maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi, ua lawa ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka 5-8.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā quails. He uliuli, ʻeleʻele, kala a me nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā puʻu ʻōpiopio ka mea hua nui. Hoʻomaka ka hulu o nā moa e hoʻololi e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lā 10 ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana.

He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka quails, a ua kuhikuhi iki ka nuku ma ka hope. He lahilahi a lōʻihi nā wāwae o Celadon. ʻO ko lākou kala he beige a ʻeleʻele paha. He ākea ke kua o ka puʻu, a he liʻiliʻi ka huelo.

Mea nui. A hiki i 3 pule, walaʻau loa nā quails wahine. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā kāne. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā holoholona he kāne a he wahine paha.

He haʻahaʻa ka ʻiʻo o Celadon. Me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

ʻO Celadon e pili ana i nā manu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka pua puʻu Celadon

Nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka manu

Loaʻa i ka puʻu Celadon nā pono a me nā hemahema. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua iā lākou inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e komo i ka mahiʻai moa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Quail ma mua o nā hemahema. ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi nui nā:

• unpretentiousness;
• nele i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka paʻa;
• kiʻekiʻe decorativeness o quails;
• nā huaʻai me ka nui o nā meaʻai;
• hua nui o nā hua;
• nele i ka salmonella i nā hua.

ʻAʻole i nele kona mau hemahema. He mea liʻiliʻi lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi nui i ka hoʻoholo a ke kanaka i hoʻoholo e hele i ka mahiʻai moa. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻo Celadon i nā kukui hou. Pono ka mea nona ka holoholona e hoʻonui i nā lilo no kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

He pōkole ko ka quails. Hiki ke hānai ʻia a hiki i 3 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ke ola a hiki i 3 mau makahiki, aia i ka makahiki 8 mau mahina, ua emi ka momona o Celadon. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i nā quails.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua manu puʻu uliuli

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Celadon nā mea nona kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i ke kala ʻana o ka pūpū o nā hua manu i ka uliuli. Hiki i nā quails ke waiho i nā hua ʻeleʻele a me nā hua momona momona. Hiki i ka ʻili ke ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapa pinepine he mau kiko liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa i nā hua Quail nā mea waiwai nui. Me ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā calorie, kiʻekiʻe loa lākou i ka protein.

Mea nui. ʻAʻohe salmonella i loko o nā hua, no laila hiki ke ʻai maka.

ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka huahana e hiki ai:

• hoʻoikaika i ka palekana a hoʻoulu i ka metabolism;
• hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike a hoʻonui i ka ikaika;
• hoʻihoʻi i ke koko a hoʻopau i nā hopena inflammatory;
• hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua polū ma mua o nā hua quail maʻamau. He haʻahaʻa ko lākou momona.

Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā quails Celadon ma ka home

E ho'ēmiʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi inā hanaʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi no ke ola o nā quails i loko o ka hale. He mea nui e mālama i nā mea a pau āu e pono ai ma mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio i loko o kahi hale moa i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.

Hiki ke mālama pū ʻia nā quails me nā moa. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā cages ma kahi ʻāpana manuahi o u1,5bu2bthe chicken coop. Ma kahi o XNUMX mXNUMX o ka wahi manuahi e koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manu. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kelepona ma luna o kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, e hōʻoia e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe wahi kaʻawale ma waena o ka hale luna a me ke kaupaku. A i ʻole, e kau ka moa ma laila a waiho i nā feces.

Ke mālama pū ʻia me nā moa, pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke komo i nā wāwae o nā quails. He ilo paha kā lākou moa. Pono ʻoe e ʻohi i kahi ʻano aviary. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki ke pale ʻia nā cages mai nā moa me kahi galvanized mesh.

I ka mālama ʻana i nā moa a me nā selu, hānai ʻia lākou. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea mua i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa a me nā selu, ʻo ia ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana o nā maʻi i kekahi i kekahi.

ʻAʻole mālama pū ʻia nā Celadon me nā geese a me nā ʻeke. He mau manu ʻokoʻa loa kēia ma ke ʻano o nā koi.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā quails i ka mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papahele. I ka hihia ʻelua, pono i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 20 cm2. ʻO ka nele nui no ka hale moa ʻo ka nele loa o nā drafts.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka quail:

• mālama i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia;
• hānai pono;
• ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi;
• ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻano mahana.

Inā mālama ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau, e hoʻopuka ka manu i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā hua a ola e like me ka hiki.

e ai ana

Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻike pūnaewele, a laila pili nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai i nā cell mai waho. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako ʻia ka wahi me ka hoʻolei ʻōpala a me nā pā ohi hua manu.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā hua manu e pili pono ana i ka ʻai o nā quails, no laila pono ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula āpau. No Celadon, koho ʻia ka hānai no nā moa broiler. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā meaʻai i hana ʻia no nā quails.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hānai ʻana me ka hānai moa maʻamau. ʻO ia ʻano meaʻai e hoʻemi nui i ka hana hua manu. No ke kumu like, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka shit a me nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka manu.

Pono e loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi ʻano hānai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka helu ʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia he 3 mau manawa. ʻO ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a me ka hānai nui ʻana he mea pōʻino. Pono e loaʻa i hoʻokahi Celadon he 25-35 g ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai ma ka papa manawa. I loko o nā mea hānai, ʻaʻole pono e maloʻo ka meaʻai. Pono e wehe koke ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mea nui. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai, a laila pāpā loa ia e hana koke. ʻO ka hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka meaʻai e alakaʻi i ke kaumaha lōʻihi i ka manu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka meaʻai i mākaukau ʻia a i ʻole e kuke iā ʻoe iho. I ka lua o ka hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka palaoa a me ka palaoa, ka iwi a me ka ʻai iʻa, ka pauka waiu skimmed, ka ʻai soybean. I mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai a me ke one i ka ʻai. E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ke olakino o nā holoholona.

Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai o nā manu me ke kāpeti a me nā kāloti. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu hou i ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ia i ka letus a i ʻole ka ʻupena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka palaoa 3-4 lāʻau.

No nā holoholona ʻōpio ma lalo o 7 mau lā, hoʻohui ʻia ka glucose a me kahi huaʻai paʻakikī no ka moa i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīʻaha inu i ka ʻūhā. E pale ana kēia i ka lumo a me ka hypothermia o ka manu.

kau iho

Pono nā Quails o kēia ʻano i nā kukui kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā Celadon kahi metabolism wikiwiki, a hilinaʻi ma ka hapa o ka māmā. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna nui, a laila e lilo nā quails i mea ʻino. Hoʻomaka nā manu e peʻe kekahi i kekahi. Hiki ke make nā kānaka nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, me ka nui o ka malamalama, hoʻomaka ka hulu e hāʻule i waho.

Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hua manu. Hāʻule pū ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻelele o ka pua.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he māmā māmā. Ua ʻōlelo nā mea kanu pua ʻike e hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka pecking i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke kukui ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli.

I loko o kahi lumi me nā quails, pono he puka makani. Pono kēia no ke komo ʻana o ka lā me ka pilikia ʻole. I ke kauwela e lawa. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui artificial. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻokomo i nā kukui infrared. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka LED. He pipiʻi lākou akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana. Hāʻawi kēia mau kukui i nā kukui palupalu. Loaʻa i nā kukui infrared kahi pōmaikaʻi nui - ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana.

ʻO ka lā māmā he 15 mau hola. I ka pō, pio loa nā kukui. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomaha ai nā quails a pōloli.

Kawaūea

I ka mālama ʻana i nā quails, e nānā pono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa. Pono ia ma kahi o 50-65%. Me ka emi ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma lalo o 40%, hoʻomaka nā manu e make wai. I ka wā mua ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka hana hua manu;
• hulu huluhulu;
• ka wehe ʻana o ka nuku a me ka wikiwiki o ka hanu;
• palupalu o ka hulu a me ko lakou poho mau.

No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ulia pōpilikia i ka maikaʻi o nā manu, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka hale me kahi lole pulu. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui, no ka mea hiki i nā quails ke hopu i ke anu.

ʻO nā maʻi

Loaʻa i ka ʻohana ka palekana ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā maʻi i loaʻa iā ia. Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua pale i ka manawa hānai. ʻAʻole pono nā manu e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā Celadons ke loaʻa:

1. Helminthiasis. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pathology ma o ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake i ka holoholona a i ʻole i kāna mau ʻelele. I nā manu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻili wai melemele. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻū a me ka pōkole o ka hanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka thiabendazole. I ka hihia o ka maʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā pākeke. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai no ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia ke kanu ʻana i kahi kanaka hou, i loaʻa mai. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka hale moa maʻamau ma hope o 30 mau lā.
2. colibacillosis. ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka maʻi ʻōpū e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā manu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka wai, hānai, feces haumia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pathology e ka hiamoe, lethargy, hāʻule nā ​​quails. E mālama i ka maʻi me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Pono e ho'oma'ema'e 'ia nā hīna'i a pau. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka deviation ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā cell mai nā quails i ka manawa. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi mau i ka meaʻai maikaʻi a hoʻololi i ka wai i mea hou.
3. Rikeke. Me ka pathology, hoʻomaka ka deformation o ka iwi. Eia kekahi, aia ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu. Lilo ka hele ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, a palupalu ka ʻili o ka nuku. Hāʻawi nā manu i nā hua liʻiliʻi, a me nā manu he ʻili palupalu. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaora i ka meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he mea pale, pono ia i ke koho ʻana i ka hānai e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka hānai paʻa.

Hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi nā pathologies āpau i ka ʻano me ka ʻike manawa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana 

ʻAʻole ʻo Celadon kahi ʻano pipi. Hana ʻia nā manu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua. He ʻono maikaʻi loa ka hopena o ka huahana a hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka maka.

Hoʻomaka nā kānaka e holo wikiwiki i ka wā i hiki ai ko lākou kaumaha i 100 g. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua a hiki i 8 mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hua manu.

I ka wā ʻoi loa, hiki i ka manu ke hana i 25 mau hua i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma hope o 8 mahina, hāʻule kēia helu i 8-15.

Hoʻoulu manu

ʻAʻole e hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua i loko o ke pio. Pono ʻoe e hana ma ke ʻano artificial. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma kahi o 5 mau wahine i kanu ʻia me ke kāne. Ke hāʻawi nā quails i nā hua, pono ʻoe e ʻohi iā lākou. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi incubator. Mālama ʻia nā hua ma laila no 17-18 mau lā.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i nā hua i loko o ka incubator ma kahi o 5 mau manawa i ka lā. I nā lā 10 mua, pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana ma 39 degere. A laila ua ho'ēmiʻia i ka 38. I ka lā hope, pono ka hōʻailona ma kahi o 37.5. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ma mua o 10 mau lā.

No ka holo maikaʻi ʻana o ka incubation, pono ʻoe e koho i nā hua kūpono, ʻoiai ua like lākou a pau. Pono lākou i ke ʻano kūpono, loaʻa kahi pūpū maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole pono ka loko ʻeleʻele a me ʻelua yolks. ʻO ia mea incubation wale nō e hoʻokō i nā manaʻo.

Nā manaʻo no ka quail Celadon

ʻO nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka pua he mea maikaʻi loa:

Anna, 38 mau makahiki:

Ua komo au i ka mahiʻai moa no hoʻokahi makahiki aʻe, akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i ke ola ʻana o nā hua keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, akā ʻulaʻula! Ma mua o koʻu ʻike ʻana no ka manawa mua, hanai moa wale au. I koʻu ʻike ʻana e pili ana i nā hua polū maikaʻi, ua hoʻoholo wau e lawe pū kekahi i nā puʻu Celadon. Pili nā manu, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, loaʻa i ka pale kino.

Nikolay, 45 makahiki:

Noho wau i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka ʻoihana pilikino. He kakaikahi ka poe i komo i ka hanai moa a me ka hanai holoholona. Ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻomaka i kahi quail, no ka mea makemake ka ʻohana āpau i nā hua. Eia kekahi, he meaʻai lākou. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole, lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻano Celadon. I ka wā mua, makaʻu wau he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hewa wau. Manu nui. Ua lawa nā kānaka 5 e hoʻolako i nā hua manu i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea wale nō - pono wau e kūʻai i kahi incubator.

Irina, 58 mau makahiki:

Ke ulu nei au i nā quails like ʻole no kekahi mau makahiki, me Celadon. Maona loa. Hoʻokahi wale nō e mālama i ka helminthiasis i loko o lākou. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, he mau manu nui lākou.