О - kanu nā mea kanu i ka mua a me ka lua
К – nā lāʻau hua
Р - hoʻolaha ʻia o ka bulbous
О- ka pane i nā inike mai ka hero-garlic
Ш – nā ala ākea ma waena o nā moena
К – mea kanu ipu
А — Althea i ko makou kihapai
_____
O ʻO Okroshka ka mea nui o nā mea kanu. A inā mākou, nā mea hoʻomaka i ka mahiʻai ʻana, kanu wale i nā kukama, a laila hoʻokele ka poʻe māla akamai e ʻohi i ka hua mua o nā radishes a me nā radishes. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ua kanu ʻia kekahi o nā mea kanu ma ko lākou wahi mua ma hope o ... mau makahiki. No ka laʻana, pono ka broccoli, spinach, cauliflower, beets, a chard i ʻekolu makahiki "kali". ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pī a me nā pī i ko lākou wahi mua a hiki i ka 5 makahiki. No laila, ma ka'āina ākea mākou e kanu ai: nā'ōmato, nā kukama, ka'ōpala, ka pepa, nā eggplants, ka zucchini a me ke kāpena keʻokeʻo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu hou i nā mea kanu mua, no ka laʻana, ka radish like a me ka radish, a me ka kanu hou ʻana i nā greens - parsnips, parsley, fennel a me ka lau chicory.
ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i ka insidiousness o nā pō o Iune, piha i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino nui ʻia nā hua kanu e like me kēia. No laila, pono e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā wanana o ka wā.
TO. I Iune, kanu mākou i nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa. ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā hua hua e like me ka cherry, plum, sea buckthorn, black currant, gooseberry a me raspberry e mākaukau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā ʻokiʻoki o nā lālā no ke kumu o ka hana hou. ʻO ka manawa no kēia mau hanana e alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea kanu ponoʻī, hiki mai ka manawa maikaʻi loa ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ulu ikaika o nā wana e kona hoʻomau.
ʻO Cherry, sea buckthorn a me ka plum e wehe i nā makahiki he ʻokiʻoki, i ka waena o ka mahina e hui pū ʻia lākou me ka currant ʻeleʻele, a hoʻopau nā gooseberries i ka mahina.
Hānai ʻia nā lāʻau Berry me ka slurry (ma ka helu o 1 lita o ka slurry i kēlā me kēia bākeke wai), a i ʻole ka infusion o nā ʻōpala manu (0,5 lita no ka pā wai). ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana he 1 bākeke o ka lole i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no 2-3 mau kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau hua ma o "nā kīʻaha" a i ʻole ma nā pūnāwai i hana mua ʻia (0,5 m hohonu) i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke one.
R. Ka hana hou ʻana o ka bulbous. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeli ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka wā i pua ai ka mea kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o nā lau. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e wikiwiki nā daffodils ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e kali a maloʻo nā lau a maloʻo maoli. Holoi ʻia nā ʻōpala i ʻeli ʻia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka potassium permanganate no ka disinfection, a laila, ma hope o ka maloʻo liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki. Inā pōʻino wale nā ʻōpuʻu, kāpīpī ʻia lākou me ka lanahu grated. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu ma ka malu. A laila waiho lākou i loko o kahi waihona.
Mālama ʻia nā puʻupuʻu muscari, snowdrops, blueberries i loko o nā pahu, kāpīpī iā lākou me ka peat a i ʻole ke one maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā ʻōpala o nā crocuses, nā pua keʻokeʻo, nā hazel grouse, chionodox, pushkinia a me kandyk, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, mālama ʻia i kahi maloʻo. No nā ʻōpala o nā hyacinths, nā daffodils a me nā tulip, e kali a hoʻomaka nā lau e maloʻo. Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā aniani i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka lumi wela, a ma hope wale nō e hoʻouna ʻia no ka mālama. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, a laila hiki mai ka dampness, ka ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe.
O Ma ka hoʻomalu pest.
E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻo nā aniani mai nā maʻi ʻehiku. A me ke kāleka - mai ka mana māla "maʻemaʻe". ʻO ka mea i lanakila ʻia e ka infusions o ke kālika: nā ʻōpala unahi maoli a hoʻopunipuni, nā aphids, nā mealybugs, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā mite spider! A loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī!
Mai nā aphids, kōkua maikaʻi kēia infusion. Hoʻopili i ka 200 g o ke kāleka, e ninini i 1 lita o ka wai a waiho i loko o kahi pahu aniani paʻa paʻa i kahi pouli no 5 mau lā. E hoʻoheheʻe i 250 g o kēia infusion i 10 lita o ka wai. E mālama i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hopena kālika mai kahi mealybug: 25 grams o ke kāleka a me kahi lita o ka wai paila. Ma hope o 6 mau hola o ka infusion, ua mākaukau ka hopena e hakakā i nā parasites!
Mai ka pest greenhouse - ka whitefly pōʻino: lawe ʻia hoʻokahi poʻo o ke kāleka no 500 ml o ka wai, a laila ʻae ʻia ka "lāʻau lapaʻau" e ʻai no 7 mau lā. Manaʻo ʻia ka pīpī ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 10 grams o ka infusion no 2 lita o ka wai.
ʻO ka hopena spider mite: ka like like me ka whitefly, akā waiho no 5 mau lā. No ka pīpī ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 2 a 1.
Hoʻomākaukau mākou i ka noʻonoʻo e kū'ē i nā'okena unahi: e kāpīpī i ke kāleka a ninini i ka wai i kahi ratio 1: 1, kokoke paʻa, waiho no 8-10 mau lā ma kahi pouli. E mālama i ka infusion "killer scale insects" i loko o ka friji. No ka pīpī ʻana i ka lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe i 3-5 ml wale nō o ka "killer mixture" - ʻo ia ka mea e like me ka nui o kahi pāpale mai kahi hue soda maʻamau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sh. 'Ōleloʻo Irina Grebennik e pili ana i nā pono a me ka maʻalahi o nā ala ākea ma waena o nā moena. Me kāna kāne ʻo Vladimir a me kāna mau kaikamahine ʻelua, ua ulu ʻo ia i nā mea ʻono organik ma kona ʻāina ma ke kauhale. ʻO Yushki, ka mokuʻo Kagarlytsky, ka mokuʻo Kyiv, ma our country. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai Irina Grebennik: "Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā mākou māla i nā moena mau loa o 50 cm a me nā aisles o 1 m. Hiki i nā aisles ākea ke hoʻokokoke maʻalahi i nā mea kanu, a hāʻawi nā mea kanu i ka ea hou a me nā microelements i loko. ʻO kahi hapa, aia nā moena mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i ka hema, ʻo ka hapa - ma nā terraces (he pali ka māla). ʻAe kēia i nā mea kanu e loaʻa ka nui o ka lā e like me ka hiki. Ua haʻalele mākou i ka palau ʻana i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka papa a me ka wehe ʻana i nā moena me ka lima me kahi mea hana kūikawā - kahi ʻoki palahalaha. ʻAʻole mākou e weed i nā ʻāpana, ʻoki mākou iā lākou ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mauʻu i nā spikelets me nā hua. A hohola mākou i kēia mauʻu ma nā moena. (ka uhi ʻana o ka lepo me ka mulch - nā mea āpau e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wai a me ka ea ma nā papa luna o ka lepo - e pale a hoʻomaikaʻi i kona mau waiwai - ed. ke ahiahi, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wehe i ka honua a puni lākou i ke kakahiaka nui. ʻAʻole pono e weuweu i nā moena. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mulch i ka wā o ka ua e hoʻopakele ai i ka lepo mai ka ʻino.
TO. No nā mea kanu nui āu e kanu ai i loko o nā pahu, e hoʻoinu pono, ʻaʻole nā kumu a me nā kumu, akā ʻo ka lepo wale nō - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu a pale i nā maʻi fungal. ʻO ka mua, e ʻimi i ka lepo me kou manamana lima i ʻelua mau kenimika hohonu. Inā pulu, ʻaʻole pono ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mulch i ka lepo o nā ʻano nui - kanu i nā mea kanu uhi ʻāina, nā mea kanu pua unpretentious me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa superficial, ʻo ka lūlū maʻalahi me ka mauʻu mauʻu e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka overdrying o ka lepo a me ka stagnation o ka wai i loko o nā pā. A, eia hou, mai poina e hiki iā Iune ke lawe mai i nā loli nui i ka pō a me ke ao, no laila, me nā pōʻino, pono e lawe ʻia nā mea kanu hale i loko o ka hale.
A. ʻO Marshmallow o ka ʻohana Malvaceae ʻaʻole ia he mea kanu nani a maikaʻi ʻole, he nui nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia mai ka XNUMXth century BC. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. ʻIke ʻia ʻo marshmallow he "mea ʻono". ʻO nā aʻa marshmallow i hoʻolapalapa a ʻoki ʻia e hoʻonui i ka waiwai o nā cereals, a me nā rhizomes marshmallow hou, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o ka palaoa, i kālua ʻia i ka umu, he kīʻaha piha!