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Me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, aia kekahi mau ʻano lālani hiki ke ʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana. Wahi a ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana, ua like nā halo hoe, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī loa i ka poʻe amateurs ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā halo ʻawaʻawa mai nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea ʻohi ʻohi hauʻoli ʻike i kēia mau makana o ka ululāʻau no ka ʻai ʻana penei: e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻano o nā halo hoe i ke ao - inā ʻaʻohe malu o ko lākou mau pāpale, pena ʻia lākou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo, pono e pale ʻia kēlā mau halo. . Hiki ke kala ʻia nā halo hoe ʻai: lilac, poni, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke ʻano o nā lālani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo o kēia ʻano i mea e pale ai i ka make.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā lālani ʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole (melemele-ʻulaʻula, hina, poni, nūnū a me ka violet), hāʻawi i ka wehewehe ʻana iā lākou, a haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi e ulu ai.
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu hoe melemele-ʻulaʻula a me kāna kiʻi
Māhele: hiki ke 'ai
ʻO ka pāpale o Tricholomopsis rutilans (diameter 6-17 cm) he melemele-ʻulaʻula, me nā unahi ʻulaʻula, convex. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke ʻano a aneane palahalaha. Velvety, maloʻo i ka paʻi.
Ka wāwae o ka hoe melemele-ʻulaʻula (5-12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe): he hakahaka a me ka piko, me na unahi fibrous ma ka loa holookoa a me ka mānoanoa ike ma ke kumu. Ua like ke kala me ka pāpale.
Nā Moʻolelo: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula lemon a i ʻole melemele momona.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka laina melemele-ʻulaʻula: Ua like kona io me na papa. He ʻawaʻawa kona ʻono, ʻala e like me ka lāʻau popopo.
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Pālua: hele ole.
Ke ulu nei: mai ka waena o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i ka ʻāina wela o ko mākou ʻāina.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai: ma nā ululāʻau coniferous ma nā kumu popopo a me nā lāʻau make.
ʻAi: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka paʻakai a i ʻole nā ʻano pickled, ma lalo o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana.
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻau kuʻuna: ʻaʻole pili.
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: pine meli agaric, lālani ʻulaʻula, melemele melemele ʻulaʻula, melemele melemele ʻulaʻula wahaheʻe, ʻulaʻula meli agaric.
Lālani hina hina: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana (Tricholoma portentosum)
Māhele: ʻai.
Papale (3-13 knm anawaena): ʻeleʻele maʻamau, kakaʻikahi me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻoliva, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma ke kikowaena, me kahi tubercle i wehewehe ʻia. Convex a conical paha, e hoʻomoe i ka manawa, i loko o nā halo kahiko e huli aʻe. ʻAʻole like ʻole nā ʻaoʻao a me ka nalu a i uhi ʻia me nā māwae, e kūlou i loko. I ka wā pulu, pahee, pinepine me nā ʻāpana o ka honua a i ʻole ka mauʻu e pili ana.
Wahi (4,5-16 knm ke kiʻekiʻe): keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, pauda maʻamau. Mānoanoa ma ke kumu, hoʻomau a fibrous, hakahaka i loko o nā halo kahiko.
Nā Moʻolelo: ʻōniʻoniʻo, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.
Pulp: paʻapū a fibrous, like ke kala me nā papa. ʻAʻohe ʻala i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lālani hina hina e like me nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa o ka halo, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā halo.
Pālua: ʻO ka hoe honua (Tricholoma terreum), he mea liʻiliʻi a he mau unahi liʻiliʻi ma ka pāpale. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka lālani kopa (Tricholoma saponaceum) ma ke ʻala o ke kopa holoi lole ma kahi ʻoki. ʻO ka lālani kiko ʻawaʻawa (Tricholoma virgatum) he ʻono wela, aia kahi tubercle ʻoi hina hina ma ka pāpale keʻokeʻo lehu. A ʻokoʻa ka lālani (Tricholoma sejunctum), nona ka hui conditionally edible, loaʻa kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wāwae.
Ke ulu nei: mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a i waena o Nowemapa ma nā ʻāina mahana o ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau.
ʻAi: ʻono ka halo i kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e wehe mua i ka ʻili a holoi pono. Ma hope o ka kuke ʻana, ʻeleʻele pinepine ke kala o ka pulp. ʻO nā halo o nā makahiki like ʻole he kūpono no ka hana culinary.
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna (ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻikepili a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ke kino!): i ke ʻano o kahi tincture. Loaʻa nā waiwai antibiotic.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu: ma nā ʻāina one coniferous a hui pū ʻia paha
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: ka hoe hoe, podsosnovnik, podzelenka.
lālani mushroom poni: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Māhele: mea 'ai pono.
ʻO ka pāpale ʻalaʻala lālani ʻulaʻula (Lepista nuda) (5-22 knm ke anawaena): ʻO ka violet me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ikaika, ʻike ʻia e mae, ʻoi aku ma nā ʻaoʻao, i loko o nā halo kahiko e lilo ia i brownish-buffy. ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me ka nui. Hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka hemisphere i ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ke kaumaha nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka funnel. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale mushroom i loko. E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu a māwae paha.
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka lālani poni: ʻO ka mushroom kahi lauʻeleʻele, paʻa paʻa 5-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu, he longitudinally fibrous ke kumu, i loko o nā halo kahiko hiki ke lilo i hakahaka. He ʻano cylindrical kona, ma lalo o ka pāpale ponoʻī he uhi flaky, a ma ke kumu loa he mycelium poni. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi mai lalo a luna. I ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomālamalama nui ia mai ka poni ʻulaʻula a i ka hina-lilac a me ka ʻulaʻula māmā.
Nā Moʻolelo: i loko o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio, ākea a lahilahi lākou, me kahi ʻulaʻula lilac-violet, ma hope e lilo i haʻahaʻa a loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia ma hope o nā wāwae.
Pulp: ʻulaʻula a palupalu loa, ua like ke ʻala me ka anise.
Ua like ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lālani poni me ka lālani violet.
Pālua:ʻO ka hoe honua (Tricholoma terreum), he mea liʻiliʻi a he mau unahi liʻiliʻi ma ka pāpale. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka lālani kopa (Tricholoma saponaceum) ma ke ʻala o ke kopa holoi lole ma kahi ʻoki. ʻO ka lālani kiko ʻawaʻawa (Tricholoma virgatum) he ʻono wela, aia kahi tubercle ʻoi hina hina ma ka pāpale keʻokeʻo lehu. A ʻokoʻa ka lālani (Tricholoma sejunctum), nona ka hui conditionally edible, loaʻa kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wāwae.
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Ke ulu nei: mai ka waena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba ma nā ʻāina mahana o ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu: ma ka ʻōpala o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻoka, nā spruces a i ʻole nā paina, pinepine ma nā puʻu o ka compost, ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Hoʻokumu i "nā pōʻai kilokilo".
ʻAi: ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela ma kekahi ʻano. ʻAi ikaika a hoʻolapalapa ʻia, no laila ʻo ka hoʻomaloʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna (ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻikepili a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ke kino!): ma ke ʻano he diuretic.
Mea nui! No ka mea aia nā lālani poni i ka ʻāpana o nā halo saprophytic, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻai ʻia. ʻO ia ʻano mālama ʻole hiki ke hopena i nā maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: titmouse, lepista olohelohe, cyanosis, lepista poni.
He aha nā lālani ʻē aʻe: pigeon a violet
Laina nūnū (Tricholoma columbetta) – ʻaʻai ʻai.
Papale (5-12 knm anawaena): keʻokeʻo a hina paha, me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha. He ʻiʻo, pinepine me nā ʻaoʻao wavy a māwae. I loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka hemisphere, a ma hope e hoʻololi i kahi ʻoi aku ka moe. Pili loa ka ʻili i ka wā pulu.
Wahi (6-11 knm ke ki'eki'e, 1-3 knm ke anawaena): ʻōniʻoniʻo pinepine, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma ke kumu.
Nā Moʻolelo: ākea a pinepine. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha nā mākua.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi o ka mushroom edible rowing mushroom, ʻo ka pulp o kēia ʻano ʻano paʻa loa, huli iki ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua ʻoki. Hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala palaoa ʻokoʻa.
Pālua: lālani keʻokeʻo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia (Tricholoma album) me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele o ke kumu a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke ulu nei: mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa i nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasian me kahi ea.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu: ma na ululaau lau a huikau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu ma nā wahi ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi ʻai a i ʻole nā māla.
ʻAi: kūpono ka ʻaha no ka paʻakai a me ka pickling. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā wela kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo o ka hoe, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i kāna mau ʻono.
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻau kuʻuna: ʻaʻole pili.
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: lālani polū.
lālani viole (Lehelehe Irina) pili pū kekahi i ka ʻāpana o nā halo ʻai.
Papale (3-14 knm anawaena): keʻokeʻo maʻamau, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. I loko o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka hemisphere, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana a kokoke i palahalaha. ʻAʻole kūlike nā ʻaoʻao a me ka nalu. Manaʻo maʻalahi i ka hoʻopā ʻana.
wāwae lālani violet (3-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe): ʻoi aʻe ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, e liʻiliʻi ana mai lalo a luna. ʻO ka pulupulu, i kekahi manawa me nā unahi liʻiliʻi.
Pulp: ʻoluʻolu loa, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula iki paha, me ka ʻole o ka ʻono, ʻala e like me ke kulina hou.
Pālua: mea kamaʻilio puʻupuʻu (Clitocybe nebularis), ʻo ia ka nui a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻoluʻolu loa.
Ke ulu nei: mai ka waena o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa ma nā ʻāina mahana o ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu: i loko o nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā lau.
ʻAi: ma lalo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela mua.
Hoʻohana i ka lāʻau kuʻuna: ʻaʻole pili.