ʻO Russula Kele (Russula queletii) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Russula queletii (Russula queletii)

:

• Russula sardonia f. o ka iwi iwi
• ʻO Russula flavovirens

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Russula Kele kekahi o kēlā mau russula liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e ka hui ʻana o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ka nui o nā pua poni i ke kala o ka pāpale a me nā wāwae
• e ulu ana ma kahi kokoke i nā conifers
• paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni keʻokeʻo
• ʻono ʻono

Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me nā conifers, ʻoi aku me nā spruces a me kekahi mau ʻano pine ("two-needled pines", two-needle pines). ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua manaʻo ʻia ka European russula Kele e pili ana i nā firs, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e hele mai i ʻelua mau "ʻano", pili kekahi me ka spruce a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā pine.

Ke po'o: 4-8, a hiki i 10 kenimika. I ka wā ʻōpiopio he ʻiʻo, semicircular, convex, hope - plano-convex, procumbent me ka makahiki, depressed procumbent. I loko o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko loa, ua ʻōwili ʻia ka lihi. Paʻa, paʻa i nā halo ʻōpiopio a i ʻole i ka wā pulu. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he laulima a ʻālohilohi.

ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-violet, a laila lilo ia i poni ʻeleʻele a i ʻole brownish-violet, cherry-violet, poni, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa aia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi loa ma nā ʻaoʻao.

papa: pili ākea, lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, lilo i ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki, melemele ma hope.

wawae: 3-8 kenimika ka loa a 1-2 kenimika ka manoanoa. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka poni ʻeleʻele a i ʻole poni ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke kala ʻia ke kumu o ke kumu i nā kala melemele.

Maheʻe a i ʻole pubescent liʻiliʻi, matte. Mānoanoa, ʻiʻo, holoʻokoʻa. Me ka makahiki, hoʻokumu ʻia nā voids, lilo ka pulp i palupalu.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo, paʻa, maloʻo, palupalu me ka makahiki. Ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale - poni. Aneane ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ka ʻokiʻoki a i ka wā e pohō ai (hiki ke huli melemele iki).

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo i ka cream.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ellipsoid, 7-10 * 6-9 microns, warty.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: Hoʻopuka ʻo KOH ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. ʻO nā paʻakai hao ma ka ʻili o ke kumu: ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

honi: oluolu, aneane hiki ole ke hoomaopopoia. I kekahi manawa he ʻono paha ia, i kekahi manawa he hua a ʻawaʻawa paha.

hoao: hoʻopā, ʻoi. ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Ua ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia (me ka spruce).

Aia ia mai ka waena o ke kauwela a i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Hōʻike nā kumu like ʻole i nā pae like ʻole: Iulai - Kepakemapa, ʻAukake - Kepakemapa, Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa.

Ua laha nui ia ma ka Hemisphere Akau (ma ka Hema paha).

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu e hoʻokaʻawale i ka halo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kona ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa paha ka halo. No laila, hiki i ka poʻe makemake ke hoʻokolohua.

Malia paha e hoʻopau ʻia ka paʻakai ma mua o ka paʻakai ʻana.

Hoʻokahi mea i maopopo: i ka wā e hana ai i nā hoʻokolohua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hui pū ʻo Kele russula me nā halo ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole e minamina ke kiola ʻoe.

He ʻakaʻaka ka wehewehe ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā kumu like ʻole i kahi ʻāpana o ka pāpale i ʻili maʻalahi. No laila, no ka laʻana, aia kahi ʻōlelo ʻo "russula me ka ʻili ʻole ʻili." Aia ka ʻike e wehe maʻalahi ka ʻili e ka hapalua a hiki i ka 2/3 o ke anawaena. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pili kēia i ka makahiki o ka haʻiki, i ka wā a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ulu. Hoʻokahi mea i maopopo: ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia kēia russula ma ke kumu o ka "ʻili hiki ke wehe". Eia naʻe, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o russula.

Ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, ʻaneʻane paʻa loa ʻo Russula Kele i kona kala. Noho ka pāpale a me ke kumu i ka laulā poni like, loaʻa nā papa i kahi ʻulaʻula melemele.

Kiʻi: ʻIvana