ʻO ka mānoanoa hau palekana no ka lawaiʻa, nā lula palekana

ʻO kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau lawaiʻa kauwela, hoʻololi i ke kau hoʻoilo. ʻOiai ʻo ka lawaiʻa hau i kona mau kikoʻī ponoʻī, lawe mai ia i ka leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lawaiʻa kauwela. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hau e pono ai i kekahi mau mea palekana mai ka mea lawaiʻa, no ka mea hiki i nā hopena weliweli loa.

I kēia hihia, pili nā mea a pau i ka mānoanoa o ka hau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mānoanoa o ka hau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule maʻalahi i loko o ka hau, a laila maloʻo, e hana pinepine ana. I kekahi manawa hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa i ka hau, a laila pono lākou e huki i waho a me kā lākou kaʻa.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka mānoanoa o ka hau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pūnāwai, a hoʻopau ʻia i nā lele hau. No laila, e hele ana i kahi waihona, makemake ʻia e ʻike i ka mānoanoa o ka hau i kēia manawa. He mea maʻalahi kēia e hoʻoholo inā he hau hau no kekahi mau lā.

A, akā naʻe, ma ka waihona e nānā mau ʻoe i ka mānoanoa o ka hau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa a pau i ka mānoanoa o ka hau e palekana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hau ma nā kino wai

E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻomaka ka hau ma kā mākou mau waihona i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Ma ka hopena o Nowemapa a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hau e hiki ke kū i ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hilinaʻi ka nui i nā kūlana o ka wā, no ka mea, aia nā kau anuanu a me ka mahana. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka hau i ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba ma nā kino wai, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa ua pani ka hau i nā kino wai āpau. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā loko e pili kokoke ana i nā latitude ʻākau, a laila ʻike mua ʻia ka hau, a ma ka waena o ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ʻoe ke holo maluhia ma luna. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā alanui hau e hana, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hele i nā ʻano wai like ʻole a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala mau i nā hanana āpau, me ke ʻano o ke ʻano wela.

ʻO ka mānoanoa hau maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa

Manaʻo ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke hele palekana i ka hau inā like kona mānoanoa me ka ʻole ma lalo o 7 knm, akā ʻo ka mānoanoa i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ia ka mānoanoa o ka hau mai 10 kenimika.

ʻO nā wahi i ʻae ʻia e ʻae ʻia e hele i kahi waihona wai mai kekahi panakō a i kahi ʻē aʻe he 15 mau kenimika ka mānoanoa.

ʻAe ʻia nā kaʻa e holo ma luna o ka hau inā ʻaʻole i emi ka mānoanoa hau ma mua o 30 kenimika.

I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka ʻokoʻa o ka mānoanoa o ka hau ma ka waihona. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻauwaha lalo, aia mau ma nā loko nui, ma nā ʻāpana o nā muliwai kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā piʻo, a ma nā wahi hoʻi e hui pū ʻia ai ka wai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hau palupalu

Aia nā hōʻailona waho e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka palupalu o ka hau. He pōʻino ke hele i waho ma ka hau inā:

• ʻO ka hau ke nānā aku a hemo a porous, keʻokeʻo ke kala.
• Inā kahe ka wai mai loko mai o nā pūnāwai.
• Lohe ʻia nā leo ʻano o ka pahū ʻana a me ke kuʻi ʻana.
• Hiki ke pilikia ka hau i uhi ʻia me ka hau.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi koho me ʻoe ma kahi huakaʻi lawaiʻa a hoʻohana iā ia e nānā i nā wahi kānalua.

Nā ʻano no ka nānā ʻana i ka mānoanoa hau

I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka waihona, pono e nānā koke i ka mānoanoa o ka hau, inā he mau kānalua ʻaʻole lawa ka mānoanoa. Pehea i hana ʻia ai:

• ʻO ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ke ʻano o ka uhi hau. Inā like ka hau, ʻaʻohe māwae a he ʻulaʻula, a laila hiki i kēia hau ke kū i ke kanaka.
• Inā ʻo ka hau, ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana ma luna ona, e hana i ka māwae a i ʻole ka piko, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻole ʻana ma luna o ia hau.
• ʻO ka manawa mua ma luna o ka hau e pono ʻoe e hele mālie.
• Inā ʻoe e paʻi i ka hau me ka lāʻau a pohā, a inā ʻike ʻia ka wai ma luna o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, he lahilahi loa ia a he mea weliweli ke hele i waho.
• Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma kahi lōʻihi, a laila ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole paʻa ka hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka moe ʻana ma luna o ka hau, hohola ākea nā wāwae a kolo i kahakai.

Nā ala e hele ai ma luna o ka hau

Ma ka ski

ʻO kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa e hele ana i ka lawaiʻa ma nā kaʻa lehulehu a i ʻole e haʻalele i kā lākou kaʻa ma kahakai e neʻe i ka hau ma ka ski. Ma ia mau hihia, pono ka mānoanoa o ka hau ma kahi o 8 kenimika.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka ski ma luna o ka hau hau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻohe papa hau nui ma ka hau.

Ma nā kaʻa kaʻa hau

Ma kēia ʻano kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe ma luna o ka hau inā he 15 mau kenimika kona mānoanoa. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka hau hau i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka mānoanoa o ka hau. He mea nui nō hoʻi no kahi kaʻa hau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papa hau.

ʻO nā keʻa hau i kānāwai

Aia ia mau ala i nā kūlana i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​alanui e pili ana i nā alahaka. Kōkua lākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana, a me ke ʻano nui, nā mamao ma waena o nā wahi noho. Ua ʻae ʻia nā kaʻa ma kēia mau ala. He 30 kenimika ka mānoanoa o ka hau.

ʻO ka maʻamau e ʻae ʻia kēlā mau ala e nā komisina mokuʻāina kūikawā, me ke komo ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā luna kūloko a me nā limahana o ka GIMS o ka Ministry of Emergency Situations. Koli lākou i nā lua a ana i ka mānoanoa o ka hau. Inā ʻae ka ʻikepili i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hele ʻana, a laila hāʻawi nā mana i kēia manawa i ka ʻae no kēia.

ʻO nā wahi hau weliweli ma nā kino wai i ka hoʻoilo

• Hiki i ka hau pōʻino loa i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e hana, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka punawai, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai e heheʻe.
• E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka hau kokoke i nā kapa o ka muliwai ma mua o kona waena.
• ʻO ka pōʻino nui ka hau i uhi ʻia me kahi papa mānoanoa o ka hau a i ʻole ka hau. Ma lalo o ka mānoanoa o ka hau, aneane hikiʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka mānoanoa o ka hau.
• ʻO nā hau hau, polynyas, a me nā lua lawaiʻa ʻaʻole i emi iki ka pōʻino. Ke hele nei i kēlā pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule maʻalahi a me ka manaʻo ʻole i ka hau.
• E pōʻino ka hau i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, i ka wā e lilo ai i keʻokeʻo a lilo ka hau, palupalu a porous. He mea weliweli ka hele ʻana ma luna o ia hau.
• Loaʻa nā wahi pōʻino ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina pulu. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka hau lahilahi loa ma ia mau wahi, ma muli o nā kinoea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Me he mea lā, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka hau mai lalo, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāʻalo ʻana i ia mau wahi, ʻoiai inā he hau nui ma waho.

Hoʻomalu palekana lawaiʻa hau

I ka hele ʻana i ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula e hiki ke pale aku i nā mea lawaiʻa mai nā kūlana i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia lākou:

• Ma mua o kou kū ʻana i ka hau, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kona ikaika.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana ma luna o ka hau me nā ala i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia: inā i hala mua ke kanaka ma ʻaneʻi, a laila palekana ma ʻaneʻi.
• Inā ʻaʻohe meheu o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka waihona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i mua ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ikaika o ka hau. Hiki ke lilo i lāʻau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he koho.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka wai ma luna o ka hau a lohe paha ʻoe i kahi māwae ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻi koke.
• ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokokoke i nā wahi i nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Hiki ke pohā ka hau i ka nui o ke kaumaha.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hele i ka lawaiʻa i nā kūlana ʻino e like me ka noe, ka ua a me ka hau. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia e hele i ka hau i ka pō.
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i nā polynyas, nā lua hau a me nā wahi pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi e holo wikiwiki ana.
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e komo i nā mea lapuwale e like me ka hau hau.
• Mai ho'āʻo i ka ikaika o ka hau ma ke kīkī a lele.

I ka neʻe ʻana i ka hau, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kaumaha hou. Lawe pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ke kaumaha pilikino koʻikoʻi ma muli o nā lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mehana, a me ke kaumaha hou e pili ana i nā mea lawaiʻa. Pono e nānā pono i nā manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e hele i ka hau ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lawe ʻē aʻe.

Ina ua haule ka hau

Aia kekahi mau manaʻo no ia mau hihia ke hāʻule ka hau a loaʻa ka mea lawaiʻa i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maʻamau ia mau hihia. I ʻole e make, pono ʻoe:

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo a hoʻolei aku i nā mea e ʻae ʻole iā ʻoe e kau i ka hau. Pono ʻoe e noho lana a kāhea me ka leo nui no ke kōkua.
• Me nā lima ʻelua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hau, a e wehe pū i kou mau kāmaʻa inā ua hōʻiliʻili ka wai i loko.
• Pono nā hana a pau i ʻole e haki i ka lihi o ka hau.
• Inā ʻaʻole hohonu ka waihona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu me kou mau wāwae mai lalo e puka i waho i ka hau. Inā lahilahi ka hau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haki a neʻe mālie i kahakai.
• Inā nui ka hohonu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hele i waho i ka hau e like me kēia: e hilinaʻi i ka hau me kou umauma a hoʻāʻo e huki mua i ka wāwae a laila i ka wāwae ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka hau.
• I ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanaka e lumo ana, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau iā ia a kiola paha i ke kaula, a laila, e kolo ʻoe i ke kanaka ʻelemo.
• Inā hāʻule kekahi pūʻulu lawaiʻa i loko o ka hau, a laila pono kekahi e puka i waho o ka wai, kōkua kekahi i kekahi, e noho ana ma ka hau ma kahi kūlana.
• Pono e wikiwiki nā hana, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hypothermia, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka pōʻino. Inā hiki ke huki ʻia i uka, pono e hāʻawi koke ʻia i mea inu a wela mau. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i nā lole pulu mai iā ia a kāhea i kahi ambulance.

He hana hoihoi a hoihoi ka lawai'a hooilo. Inā hahai ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pili i kekahi mau lula, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki ke hopu i ka iʻa wale nō, akā, e hanu i ka ea maʻemaʻe, hoʻopiha hou ʻia me ka ikehu a hiki i ka hopena pule aʻe.