Sarcoscypha austriaca (Sarcoscypha austriaca) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻApelika Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca)

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• ʻO ke kīʻaha elf ʻulaʻula
• ʻAuseturia Peziza
• Lachnea Auseturia

kino hua: Ke ʻano kīʻaha i ka wā ʻōpiopio, me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele i loko, a laila wehe ʻia i ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano diski, ʻaʻole maʻamau. Nui mai 2 a 7 kenimika ke anawaena.

ʻO ka ʻili o luna (loko) ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki. ʻOhule, maʻemaʻe, hiki ke wrinkled me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāpana waena.

ʻO ka ʻili o lalo (waho) he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha, pubescent.

ʻO ka lauoho he liʻiliʻi, lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, translucent, intricately curved a wili, a ua wehewehe ʻia he "corkscrew" wili. He paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou me ka maka ʻōlohelohe; Pono nā kiʻi microphoto e hoʻololi iā lākou i kahi kiʻi.

wawae: pinepine a i ʻole ma kahi kūlana mua. Inā loaʻa, a laila liʻiliʻi, paʻa. Pena e like me ka ʻili o lalo o ke kino hua.

Pulp: mānoanoa, lahilahi, keʻokeʻo.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa a nāwaliwali paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic

ʻO Spores 25-37 x 9,5-15 microns, ellipsoid a i ʻole ke ʻano pōpeku (pepepepe, wehewehe - unuhi ʻia mai kahi kumu ʻAmelika, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka pôpeku ʻAmelika - ka mea unuhi unuhi), me nā wēlau poʻe a palahalaha pinepine, ma ke ʻano he rule , me ka nui o na kulu aila liilii (<3 µm).
Asci 8 spore.

He filiform ka paraphyses, me ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula ma loko.

ʻO ka ʻili exipular me ka nui o nā lauoho i kālai ʻia, wili a hui pū ʻia.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: He ino ko KOH a me ka paakai hao ma na ili a pau.

ʻAno ʻano

Hiki i nā ʻano Albino. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku ka puaʻa e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula ke kala o ke kino hua, akā ʻalani, melemele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻohua i kēia mau ʻano ʻano genetic ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i kekahi mea (kakaikahi loa nā ʻano albino), no laila, ʻike ʻia, hoʻokahi mau ʻano. ʻAʻohe manaʻo kuʻikahi inā he albinism kēia a i ʻole ka mana o ke kaiapuni. I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ka poʻe mycologists ʻaʻole pili ke ʻano o nā heluna kanaka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe kala ʻulaʻula e ka lewa: ʻike ʻia kēlā mau heluna ma nā wahi like i nā makahiki like ʻole. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka apothecia (nā kino hua) me ka pigmentation maʻamau a me ka albinism hiki ke ulu ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma ka lālā hoʻokahi.

Kiʻi kūʻokoʻa: ulu ʻaoʻao nā ʻano ʻulaʻula a melemele-alani.

A ʻo kēia ke ʻano albino, ma hope o ka ʻulaʻula.

Saprophyte ma nā lāʻau popopo a me nā lāʻau paʻa. I kekahi manawa kanu ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lepo, a laila me he mea lā ua ulu pololei nā halo mai ka lepo. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau, ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā alahele a i ʻole i nā glades ākea, ma nā paka.

Aia nā ʻōlelo e hiki ai i ka haʻiki ke ulu ma luna o ka lepo humus, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i nā koena lāʻau, ma luna o ka moss, ma nā lau pala a i ʻole ma ka pala aʻa. Ke ulu nei ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo, makemake ʻo ia i ka willow a me ka maple, ʻoiai ua maikaʻi nā kumu lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoka.

Ke kakahiaka hoʻomaka.

Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i ka wā lōʻihi o ka hāʻule ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka haʻuki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hau, a i ka hoʻoilo (Dekemapa).

Hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻEulopa a ma nā ʻāpana hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ke ulu nei ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.

E like me Sarkoscifa alai, he ʻano hōʻailona kēia ʻano o ka "maʻemaʻe kūlohelohe": ʻAʻole ulu nā Sarcoscyphs ma nā wahi ʻoihana a kokoke i nā alaloa.

ʻAi ʻia ka halo. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻono, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike maopopo ʻia, wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻono exotic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā kino hua a me ka ʻiʻo lahilahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o kēia pulp, paʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka rubbery. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mushroom, ʻaʻole e hoʻolapalapa i nā mea ʻino.

Aia nā hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka sarcoscif Austrian (e like me ka ʻulaʻula) ma ke ʻano he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia a me nā halo ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka ʻona. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO Scarlet Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha coccinea), like loa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo waho ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka Austrian. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka mea, i ka manawa e kākau ai i kēia ʻatikala, ʻae nā mycologists: ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kūkulu hema, ʻoi aku ka ʻākau o Austrian. Ma ka nānā pono ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ke ʻano o nā lauoho ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho.

Ma kahi o ʻelua mau sarcoscyphs like loa i ʻōlelo ʻia:

ʻO Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Sarkoscypha occidentalis), he kino hua liʻiliʻi kona, ma kahi o 2 knm ke anawaena, a aia kahi kumu kiʻekiʻe loa (a hiki i 3 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe), loaʻa ma Central America, Caribbean a me Asia.

ʻO Sarcoscypha dudleyi (Sarkoscypha Dudley) - kahi ʻano ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kokoke ke kala i ka raspberry, makemake e ulu ma nā koena lāʻau o linden.

ʻO nā Microstomes, no ka laʻana, ʻo Microstoma protractum (Microstoma protractum) he ʻano like loa i ka helehelena, e hui pū me ka ecology a me ke kau, akā he mau kino hua liʻiliʻi ko lākou.

Ulu ka ʻalani Aleuria (Aleuria aurantia) i ke kau mahana

Kiʻi: Nikolai (NikolayM), Alexander (Aliaksandr B).