ʻO Scaly gomphus (Turbinellus floccosus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Гомфус чешуйчатый (Turbinellus floccosus)

:

• ʻO Gomphus floccosus;
• Chantharellus floccosus;
• Merulius floccosus;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Chanterelle floccosus;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Neurophyllum floccosum;
• Turbinellus floccosus;
• Cantharellus canadensis;
• ʻO ke aliʻi Chanterelle.

No kona hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, hāʻule pinepine ʻo Gomphus scaly (Motley chanterelle) i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe 10 "ʻO nā halo maikaʻi loa o ka honua", "ʻO nā halo ʻokoʻa loa" a ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻO nā halo maikaʻi loa o ka honua". ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka haʻi mau ʻana i ia mau palapala e makemake ai ka nui o nā mea ʻohi halo e ʻimi i kēia ʻaha. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele ma mua o ka "ʻimi, ʻike a paʻi kiʻi": ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻai ʻia ka halo no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi digestive. Aia kekahi ʻike ("Poisonous Mushrooms of Our Country" - Vishnevsky MV) i loaʻa i loko o kahi toxin, tar-like norcaperic acid, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka gastroenteritis. I kēia manawa, ma nā mākeke ma Mexico, e like me ka ʻike mai ka puke hoʻokahi, kūʻai ʻia ʻo Gomphus scaly ma ke ʻano he halo ʻai loa.

Description:

Kepekema: Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me nā conifers, ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi, ma ka lepo, i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia.

Season: kauwela – kau (Iulai – ʻOkakopa).

kino hua ua like loa ke ano me ka ipu. He ʻiʻo, he 6-14 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 4-12 cm ke ākea.

ʻO ka ʻili o luna o ka pāpale: ʻO ke ʻano kīʻaha, ke ʻano o ka funnel, i kekahi manawa paʻa loa, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka ʻaha ʻo "mushroom-pipe" a me "mushroom-jug". Puu i loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio, uhi ʻia me nā unahi palupalu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ua hāʻawi kēia huluhulu i kekahi mau inoa hou i ka ʻaha: huluhulu, scaly a huluhulu ʻalopeke paha. Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau inoa, no ka mea kakaʻikahi ka haʻo ponoʻī (ʻoiai aia nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ka Far East a me South Siberia). Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻalani ʻeleʻele i ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani brownish, me nā kiko melemele a me nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao he lahilahi a ʻaleʻale.

ʻO lalo: hohonu i lalo, kokoke i ke kumu o ka wāwae, uhi ʻia me nā wrinkles longitudinal liʻiliʻi a me nā pelu. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā pelu a/a i ʻole decussated. I loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, discolors me ka makahiki, loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula i ka wā oʻo.

wawae: 4-10 knm ki'eki'e a me 2-3,5 knm laula. He ʻano cone, ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu. ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana ma waena o ke kumu a me ka pāpale ua aneane hikiʻole keʻike. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu e like me ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka pāpale, ʻalika, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hule melemele ʻeleʻele.

Pulp: mai keokeo a keokeo, e like me kekahi mau kumu - alani-melemele. Pilipi. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ke kala ke ʻoki ʻia.

honi: halo nawaliwali loa.

hoao: ʻono, ʻono a ʻawaʻawa.

pauda spore: melemele ʻoka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: spores 11-17 * 5,5-8 microns, ellipsoid me kahi snot-like apical hope, warty maikaʻi.

ʻAi ʻai: e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻaha no ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻAno likeʻōlelo ʻia:

He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo Gomphus bonarii me nā ʻāpana hymenophore keʻokeʻo a me nā unahi a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pāpale.

ʻO Gomphus Kauffman (Gomphus kauffmanii) ʻoi aku ka nui, scaly, ʻoi aku ka melemele.

: ko'u hoao ana e ike i ke ano o ka holoholona keia "norcaperic acid" i loaa ole. Hāʻawi nā ʻenekini huli i kēia inoa ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā kumuhana kokoke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma nā ʻāpana e pili ana i nā halo lapaʻau, a ma ka puke i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi inoa Latin maʻamau a i ʻole kahi wehewehe. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole au i makemake loa.