Polypore Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Phaeolus schweinitzii (Phaeolus schweinitzii)

:

• Boletus sistotrema
• ʻO Calodon spadiceus
• Spone Cladomer
• Daedalea suberosa
• ʻO Hydnellum spadiceum
• Inonotus habernii
• ʻōhuʻu Mucronoporus
• Ochroporus sistotremoides
• Phaeolus spadiceus
• Xanthochrous waterlotii

ʻO ka haʻoʻo ʻo Schweinitz (Phaeolus schweinitzii) he haʻiʻo o ka ʻohana Hymenochetes, no ka genus Theolus.

Ka wehewehe waho

He pāpale wale nō ke kino hua o ka Schweinitz tinder fungus, akā he wāwae pōkole a mānoanoa paha nā mea hoʻohālike. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻokahi wāwae o kēia ʻano e paʻa i kekahi mau pāpale ma luna ona.

Hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka pāpale ponoʻī a he ʻano lobed ʻole, semicircular, pōʻai, saucer-like, funnel-like, puni a pālahalaha paha. Hiki i kona anawaena ke 30 knm, a me ka manoanoa - 4 knm.

ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka pāpale, bristly-rough, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lauoho a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao māmā. I nā kino hua ʻōpio, ua pena ʻia ka pāpale i ka ʻeleʻele hina-melemele, sulfur-yellow a i ʻole melemele-rusty leo. I loko o nā ʻano ʻano oʻo, lilo ia i ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele paha. I loko o nā halo kahiko, lilo ia i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i lalo i ʻeleʻele.

He ʻālohilohi ka ʻili o ke kino hua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala ma mua o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala me ia.

ʻO ka papa hymenial he sulfur-yemele a i ʻole melemele wale nō, e lilo ana i ʻeleʻele i nā ʻano ʻano oʻo. He ʻano tubular ka hymenophore, a ua like ke kala o nā tubules me ke kala o nā spores. Ke oʻo nei nā kino hua, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā paia o nā tubules.

ʻO Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā pores, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke anawaena o ka 4 mm, a ma ka hapa nui he 1.5-2 mm. I ke ʻano, ua pōʻai lākou, e like me nā cell, angular. Ke oʻo ka halo, lilo lākou i ʻano like ʻole, loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi.

ʻAʻole loa ka wāwae, a pōkole paha a mānoanoa paha, e liʻiliʻi ana i lalo a ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano o ka tuberous. Aia ia ma waenakonu o ka pāpale, he lihi ma kona ʻili. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke kumu o ka Schweinitz tinder fungus.

He ʻiʻo ʻōhule a palupalu ka ʻiʻo e paʻa pinepine. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai, e hele mālie a paʻa, ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻa me nā fiber. I ka wā e maloʻo ai ke kino hua o ka fungus tinder Schweinitz, hoʻomaka ia e ʻūlū, lilo i palupalu, māmā a fibrous. Hiki ke kala ʻalani, melemele, ʻeleʻele me kahi hui o ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha.

ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana

ʻO Schweinitz's tinder fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) kahi haʻihaʻi makahiki i ʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana. Hiki ke ulu hoʻokahi a ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ke kauwela, e hoʻomau ana i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo (ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o kona ʻano).

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka haʻuki tinder a Schweinitz ma nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa Komohana, ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o kā mākou ʻāina, a ma Western Siberia kekahi. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia mushroom e ulu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me nā ʻāina mahana o ka honua. He ma'i ma'i ia no ka mea, kau ia ma ke a'a o nā kumu lā'au coniferous a popopo.

ʻAi ʻai

ʻO ka haʻoʻo Schweinitz's tinder (Phaeolus schweinitzii) he halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia no ka mea he ʻiʻo paʻakikī loa kona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ʻala a me ka ʻono o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou

Ua like ke ʻano o nā kino hua ʻōpiopio o nā haʻupaʻa ʻulaʻula a Schweinitz. Akā paʻakikī ke hoʻohuihui i nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia me nā halo ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he ʻano palupalu a wai hoʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ke kōkua o nā kulu wai viscous.

Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ia ʻano i ka hanohano o Lewis Schweinitz, he mycologist. Loaʻa i ka haʻuki tinder a Schweinitz nā puaʻa kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana no ke kala.