Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o ka schizophrenia i nā makahiki ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi i kā lākou maʻi schizophrenic acute mua. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ka prodrome o ka schizophrenia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka wā prodromal a piʻi mālie.
Hoʻopili lākou i ka wehe ʻana i ka nohona holomua, ka mālama ʻole i ke kino ponoʻī, ka helehelena a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino. I kēia manawa paʻakikī ke haʻi inā he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka schizophrenia a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe e noho ana me ka schizophrenia penei:
- ka nalowale o ka hoihoi a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke ola a me nā hana, e like me ka pilina a me ka wahine;
- nele i ka noʻonoʻo, makemake ʻole e haʻalele i ka hale a hoʻololi i nā ʻano moe;
- ka manaʻo e hōʻole i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, kahi hilahila i loko o ke kaiāulu, ka nele o nā kumuhana maʻamau no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka nui o nā poʻe a puni.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o ka schizophrenia hiki ke alakaʻi pinepine i nā pilikia pili me nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana, no ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa i kekahi manawa no ka palaualelo a me ka palaualelo.
Hoʻopāʻau
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka schizophrenia e nā kauka ma ke ʻano he psychosis. Hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi mua o ka psychosis, no ka mea maʻi a no ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka ʻano, a hiki i ke kanaka ke huhū, hopohopo, hilahila, huhū, a kānalua paha i kekahi. Manaʻo paha ka poʻe maʻi ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kōkua a paʻakikī paha ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e ʻike i ke kauka.
Nā kumu o ka schizophrenia
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu kūpono o ka schizophrenia. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea kino, genetic, psychological, a me nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke ulu i ka maʻi.
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka schizophrenia, a hiki i kahi hanana ola koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka manaʻo ke hoʻomaka i kahi hanana psychotic. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu e ulu ai kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā kumu pilikia, ma kahi mua, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā genetics.
Hoʻoilina maʻamau ka schizophrenia, akā ʻaʻohe gene i manaʻo ʻia ke kuleana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui like ʻole o nā genes e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau genes ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka schizophrenia.
ʻO nā hōʻike i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēia maʻi ma muli o nā haʻawina māhoe. He ʻano genes like nā māhoe like.
I nā māhoe like, inā loa'a ka schizophrenia i kekahi māhoe, loa'a i ka māhoe he 1 i ka 2 ka manawa e ulu ai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā hoʻāla ʻia lākou. I nā māhoe fraternal me nā ʻano genetic makeup ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ratio o ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano he 1 a 8.
ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia ma mua o ka heluna kanaka, kahi e pili ana i ka 1 i ka 100, hōʻike ia ʻaʻole nā genes wale nō ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka schizophrenia.
ka lolo i ka lolo
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina o ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia aia nā ʻokoʻa maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ko lākou lolo. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau loli i nā maʻi āpau me ka schizophrenia a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. Akā manaʻo lākou i kēlā ʻāpana o ka schizophrenia hiki ke helu ʻia he maʻi lolo.
Nā Neurotransmitters
ʻO nā Neurotransmitters nā kemika e lawe i nā memo ma waena o nā pūnaewele lolo. Aia kahi loulou ma waena o nā neurotransmitters a me ka schizophrenia no ka mea, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi i nā pae neurotransmitter i loko o ka lolo e hoʻēmi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka schizophrenia.
Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki ke kumu i ka schizophrenia e nā pae hoʻololi o 2 neurotransmitters: dopamine a me serotonin.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ʻo ke kaulike ʻole ma waena o lākou ke kumu o ka pilikia. Ua ʻike kekahi poʻe ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka naʻau o ke kino i nā neurotransmitters kekahi o ke kumu o ka schizophrenia.