La anemia maʻi ʻaʻai, Kahea pu ia anemia maʻi ʻaʻai, he maʻi koko hoʻoilina (ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hemoglobin) ʻo ia ka maʻi genetic maʻamau ma Farani a me Quebec.

ʻO Ile-de-France ka ʻāina i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia (koe ʻole DOM-TOM) me kahi o 1/700 mau keiki hānau hou i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ma ka huina, ma Farani, ma kahi o 10 mau kānaka i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi sickle cell.

Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i nā heluna kanaka o Mediterranean, ʻApelika a me Caribbean. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 312 mau keiki hou i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui ma sub-Saharan Africa.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka manawa e ola ai ke keiki.

Ma Farani, a kānana hānau hou No laila, hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki hānau hou i hele mai nā mākua mai nā wahi pilikia. Hana ʻia ia i nā keiki hānau hou a pau ma nā keʻena ʻē aʻe.

Ma Quebec, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka nānā ʻana: mai Nowemapa 2013, hiki i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i loko o nā haukapila a me nā kikowaena hānau ma nā ʻāina ʻo Montréal a me Laval wale nō ke komo i kahi hōʻike hōʻike no ka maʻi maʻi anemia.

Ka hoao ana o wehewehe manaʻo e hōʻike i ke alo o ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kino nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi, i ʻano like me ka "sickle". Kāhea ʻia ʻili paʻa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano elongated i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope (ma ke koko smear). Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo genetic e ʻike ai i ke ʻano mutated.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki hou ma ka nānā ʻana o ka hemoglobin e ke kohopili, kahi ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i hiki ke ʻike i ka hele ʻana o ka hemoglobin abnormal, kahi "neʻe" ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o ka hemoglobin maʻamau i ka wā e neʻe ʻia ma kahi ʻano kūikawā.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻenehana ma ke koko maloʻo, ʻo ia ka hihia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i nā keiki hou.

No laila ua hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā ʻana no nā maʻi like ʻole ma ka 72st hola o ke ola i nā keiki hānau hou, mai kahi laʻana koko i lawe ʻia ma ke kui ʻana i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau.

ʻAʻole lawa ka hopena o kahi hōʻike hoʻokahi e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. Inā kānalua, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mākua o ke keiki hānau hou a e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻonohonoho i ka mālama ʻana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo e hiki ke ʻike i nā keiki e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi nā keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia akā e lawe ana i kahi ʻano mutated. ʻAʻole e maʻi kēia mau keiki, akā hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "nā mea lawe olakino" a i ʻole heterozygotes no ka gene sickle cell.

E hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā mākua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi no kā lākou mau keiki ʻē aʻe, a e hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ka nānā ʻana i ka genetic.