Ua make ʻo Kayla, he kohola pepehi kanaka he 2019 makahiki, ma Florida i Ianuali 30. Inā noho ʻo ia ma ka nahelehele, e ola paha ʻo ia a hiki i 50, a i ʻole 80. Eia naʻe, ua lōʻihi ke ola o Kayla ma mua o nā koholā pepehi kanaka i hānau ʻia ma ke pio. .
Inā he kanaka pono ka mālama ʻana i nā koholā pepehi kanaka i ke pio ʻana, he nīnau ia i hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia nā holoholona akamai loa, pilikanaka i hana ʻia e ola, neʻe, a hānai i ke kai ma nā wahi nui. Wahi a Naomi Rose, nāna i aʻo i nā mammals moana ma ka Institute for Animal Welfare ma Wakinekona, ʻaʻole hiki i nā koholā pepehi kanaka hihiu a me nā mea hānai kanaka ke ola lōʻihi i ke pio ʻana.
He holoholona nui nā koholā pepehi kanaka e ʻau ana i kahi mamao loa ma ka nahelehele (ma ka awelika 40 mau mile i ka lā) ʻaʻole wale no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana, akā no ka mea pono lākou e ʻai i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī a neʻe nui. Luʻu lākou i ka hohonu o 100 a 500 kapuaʻi i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā.
"He biology wale nō," wahi a Rose. “ʻO ke koholā pepehi kanaka i hānau pio ʻaʻole i noho i loko o ke kai he ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻololi ʻia lākou mai ka hānau ʻana e neʻe i kahi lōʻihi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ko lākou ʻohana. I ke pio ʻana, manaʻo nā koholā pepehi kanaka me he mea lā ua paʻa lākou i loko o kahi pahu.
Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hoʻopōkole ai i ke ola o ka orcas i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, wahi a ka poʻe loea mālama holoholona, akā maopopo ka pilikia o ko lākou olakino ma lalo o ia mau kūlana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka ʻāpana kino nui o nā kohola pepehi kanaka: ko lākou mau niho. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma US, he hapahā o nā koholā pepehi pio i loaʻa i nā niho koʻikoʻi, a ʻo 70% ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi pōʻino. ʻIke pū kekahi mau heluna o nā koholā pepehi kanaka i ka ʻāhiu, akā hiki mai ia i ka wā lōʻihi - ʻaʻole like me ka pōʻino ʻoi a me ka pōʻino i ʻike ʻia i nā koholā pepehi pio.
Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pōʻino ma muli o nā koholā pepehi pio e ʻuʻi mau ana i ko lākou mau niho i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu, pinepine a hiki i kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā aʻalolo. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e lilo i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi, ʻoiai inā e holoi pinepine nā kahu mālama iā lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano hana koʻikoʻi i nā haʻawina ʻepekema mai ka hopena o 1980s. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona hana hou me ke kumu ʻike ʻole he ʻano maʻamau o nā holoholona pio.
ʻO nā koholā pepehi, e like me nā kānaka, ua ulu nui ka lolo ma nā wahi o ka naʻauao kaiaulu, ka ʻōlelo, a me ka ʻike pilikino. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i loko o nā koholā pepehi kanaka ʻāhiu e noho ana i loko o nā hui ʻohana paʻa i loaʻa kahi moʻomeheu paʻakikī a kū hoʻokahi i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna.
I ke pio ʻana, mālama ʻia nā koholā pepehi kanaka i loko o nā hui kaiaulu a i ʻole hoʻokahi wale nō. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine nā koholā pepehi kanaka i hānau pio ʻia mai ko lākou mau makuahine ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki ma ka nahele. Ma ka noho pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā koholā pepehi ke pale aku i nā paio me nā koholā pepehi ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moʻolelo ʻo Black Fish, nāna i haʻi i ka moʻolelo o kahi koholā pepehi kanaka i hopu ʻia i ka nahele ʻo Tilikum i pepehi i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā hōʻike mai nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā loea cetacean nāna i ʻōlelo ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o Tilikum i lilo ai ʻo ia i mea ʻino i ke kanaka. A he mamao kēia mai ka hihia wale nō i ka hana ʻino ʻana o nā koholā pepehi kanaka.
Ua komo pū ʻo Blackfish i kahi ninaninau me John Crow, ka mea hahai holoholona pepehi kanaka mua, nāna i wehewehe i ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu ʻana i nā koholā pepehi kanaka ʻōpio ma ka nahelehele: ʻo ka uē ʻana o nā koholā pepehi kanaka ʻōpio i hopu ʻia i ka ʻupena, a me ka ʻeha o ko lākou mau mākua, i holo wikiwiki a hiki. ʻaʻole kōkua.
Nā loli hou
ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka huhū ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu i ka Blackfish. He mau haneli kaukani o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi huhū i kau inoa i nā palapala noi e kāhea ana e hoʻopau i ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koholā pepehi kanaka.
"Ua hoʻomaka ia me kahi hoʻolaha inconspicuous, akā ua lilo i kumu. Ua hana ʻia i ka pō, "wahi a Rose, nāna i kākoʻo no ka pono o nā orcas i ka pio ʻana mai ka makahiki 90.
Ma 2016, hoʻomaka nā mea a pau e loli. Ua lilo ka hanau koholā pepehi i ke kānāwai ma ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi. Ua hoʻolaha koke ʻo SeaWorld, kahi pāka poʻomanaʻo a me nā kaulahao aquarium e hoʻopau loa ana i kāna papahana hoʻohua koholā pepehi kanaka, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo kāna mau koholā pepehi kanaka i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka hanauna hope e noho ana ma kāna mau paka.
Akā ke waiho nei ke kūlana i ka nui o ka makemake. ʻOiai aia ka manaʻolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana no nā koholā pepehi ma ke Komohana, Russia a me Kina, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana hoʻohua hoʻohua i ka moana. I kēia mau lā ma Rūsia ua loaʻa kahi hanana me ka "hale paʻahao koholā", aʻo Kina aia i kēia manawa he 76 mau paka moana ikaika a he 25 hou aʻe e kūkulu ʻia nei. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cetaceans pio i hopu ʻia a lawe ʻia aku mai Rūsia a me Iapana.
Pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe wahi pio i nā koholā pepehi kanaka, a ʻaʻole kākoʻo i nā dolphinariums a me nā paka kumuhana!