Ke aʻo nei nā Ichthyologists i nā kānaka o nā muliwai a me nā loko, akā mai poina i ka poʻe e noho ana i ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e hui pū ʻia nā iʻa mai nā wahi wai like ʻole e nā inoa maʻamau, a ʻaʻole paha ko lākou pilina, pili lākou i nā ʻohana like ʻole, a i kekahi manawa ʻo nā papa. ʻO ke kai bream kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o nā wai paʻakai o ko mākou honua, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea he nui ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo dorado. He aha ke kama'āina a he aha kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e aʻo pū mākou.
Kūā
ʻO ka inoa o ka iʻa e ʻōlelo nona iho, noho lākou i nā kai a me nā moana, he mea maʻamau i nā wai ʻoluʻolu, subtropical, nā wai mahana a puni ka honua. Hiki i nā poʻe nui ke kaena i nā wai mai ke kahakai o Turkey, Sepania, Helene, Italia. ʻO nā wai Pākīpika kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana ua paʻa pū ʻia e kēia kamaʻāina ichthy. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana e nā ʻano pelagic o ke kai ākea. Hoʻoulu hou ʻia i nā wai mahana; no kēia, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka neʻe makahiki o ka poʻe oʻo i ka moekolohe.
Hiki i nā mea lawaiʻa Lūkini ke hoʻāʻo i kā lākou laki i ka hopu ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa, no kēia mea pono ke hele i ke kahakai ʻo Murmansk o ke Kai Barents, mai Kamchatka a hiki i nā Mokupuni Commander e maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka iʻa.
He huahana kalepa koʻikoʻi ka iʻa o kēia ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia nā ʻano bream a pau.
Keʻano
He mea paʻakikī ke huikau ia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kai a me ke kai, aia nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano i loko o ka wai. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa:
- ka nui o na kanaka, ka nui a me ke ano waena a hiki i ka 60 knm ka loa e loaa mai i ka upena o na trawlers;
- ʻElua wale nō ʻano i hiki i ke kaumaha kūpono me ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi, ʻo Brama brama a me Taractichthys longipinnis hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 6 kg a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m kino.
A i ʻole, ʻaneʻane like ke ʻano o ka ʻelele moana.
Pā'ālua
I loko o nā ʻelele āpau, he nui ia, aia nā hua spiny a me nā keels, kahi e ʻoi aku ai lākou. ʻeha loa ka millet, lawa ia e kiʻi i ka luna i hopu ʻia.
kino
Hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, me nā outline kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho like ʻia nā ʻili, e like me ka pili o ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Ma muli o ka makahiki, he 36 a hiki i ka 54 vertebrae ka bream makua.
poo
Nui ka nui o ke poʻo, nui nā maka a me ka waha, aia nā unahi ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka iwi ā luna ma mua o ka iwi ā lalo, ua nui nā unahi.
ʻO Fins
Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana kino ma ke ʻano o ka papaʻaina:
| ʻike maka | hōʻikeʻano |
| dorsal | lōʻihi, nā kukuna mua ʻaʻohe lālā |
| loira | lawa ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe kukuna ʻino |
| umauma | lōʻihi a pterygoid i ka nui o nā ʻano |
| abdominal | aia ma ka ʻāʻī a ma lalo paha o ka umauma |
| ka huelo | paa ikaika |
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he like loa ka dorsal a me ka anal i kekahi i kekahi i nā ʻano āpau.
hiʻona
ʻAʻole pili nā Breams mai ke kai a me ke kai me nā cyprinid wai hou, he mau ʻelele lākou o kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe a me ke kauoha. Ua loaʻa ka inoa no kekahi mau mea like waho. No ka ʻohana Brahm o ka iʻa moana o ke kauoha perch. He 7 genera ka ʻohana, aia ma mua o 20 mau ʻano. ʻAʻole e hōʻeha ka hoʻokaʻawale kikoʻī i kekahi ke ʻike.
ʻO ka māhele ʻana o ke kai iʻa i nā genera a me nā ʻano
ʻO kēlā me kēia puke me ke ola kai e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka bream mai ke kai a me ke kai he ʻelua ʻohana subfamilies, aia nā genera a me nā ʻano. E aʻo nui nā mea aloha o ka ichthyofauna iā lākou a e hoʻāʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo.
Māhele ʻia ka wai paʻakai ma ke ʻano he ʻohana:
- Subfamily Braminae. I loko o nā kānaka makua kāne, aia nā ʻūhā anal a me nā hope i nā unahi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pelu, aia nā ʻūhā ventral ma lalo o ka pectoral fins.
- ʻO Genus Brama—nā ʻili kai:
- ʻAuseteralia;
- Brama brama a i ʻole ʻAkelanika;
- Caribea – Karipiana;
- Dussumieri - Duyusumier bream;
- ʻO Iapana - Iapana a i ʻole ka Pākīpika
- Myersi – Myers bream;
- ʻO Orcini – pāpū;
- Paucyradiata
- ʻO Rod Eumegistus:
- Brevorts;
- Kaulana
- ka Род Taractes:
- Aspen;
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maka
- ʻO Rod Taractichthys:
- Longipinis;
- Steindachner
- ka Род Xenobrama:
- Microlepis.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka subfamily Pteraclinae ma ka pelu ʻana i nā ʻupena ma ke kua a me ka anal, nele loa lākou i nā unahi. Aia nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻāʻī i mua o ka umauma.
- o Rod Pteraclis:
- Aesticola;
- Carolinus;
- Velifera.
- o Rod Pterycombus:
- ʻīpuka;
- Petersii.
- o Rod Pteraclis:
- ʻO Genus Brama—nā ʻili kai:
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻelele kekahi mea like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi iā lākou. ʻO ka inoa dorado ka mea maʻa i nā gourmets a me nā mea aloha i nā mea ʻono kai, ʻo ia kā mākou bream pohihihi mai ka hohonu o ke kai.
Ua noʻonoʻo mākou i ke ʻano o ka iʻa o ke kai, kahi e hele ai, ʻike pū mākou. Ke waiho nei i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea hana a hele i ka lawaiʻa nona.