Me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o 44 a 51 cm, ʻo Shar-Pei he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia kona ʻili manuahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka maloʻo a me nā wrinkle ma ka iwi poʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka huelo kiʻekiʻe me kahi kumu ikaika a liʻiliʻi i ka piko. He pōkole ka ʻaʻahu, ʻoʻoleʻa a spiky a ʻo nā waihoʻoluʻu paʻa a pau koe ke keʻokeʻo hiki ke hiki i kona ʻaʻahu. He liʻiliʻi a he ʻekolu nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole kulu ka ʻili o ke kino.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Shar-Pei e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o nā ʻīlio molossoid, ʻano mastiff. (1)

He kanaka maoli ka Shar-Pei i nā panalāʻau hema o Kina. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi e like me ka ʻīlio o kēia manawa a i ka wā o ka moʻokūʻauhau Han ma 200 BC i loaʻa ma kēia ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka pololei, no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dialak ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kwang Tung.

ʻO ka inoa ʻo Shar-Pei ka manaʻo maoli ʻo "ka ʻili one" a pili i kona ʻaʻahu pōkole a ʻaʻalolo.

ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i kona kumu Kina, ʻo ia kona alelo polū, kahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical kū hoʻokahi āna i kaʻana like me ka Chow-Chow, kahi ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe no Kina.

Ua nalowale ka pua i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka People's Republic of China i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 1, akā ua hoʻopakele ʻia e ka lawe ʻana aku i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. (XNUMX)

He ʻīlio mālie a kūʻokoʻa ka Shar-Pei. ʻAʻole loa ʻo ia e "pili" me kona haku, akā he hoa kūpaʻa.

Hiki iā ia ke aloha me nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana. (1)

Wahi a ka 2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey ma UK, aneane ʻelua hapakolu o nā ʻīlio i aʻo ʻia he maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka entropion, kahi maʻi maka e pili ana i ka lihilihi. I nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ka lihilihi o ka maka i loko o ka maka a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili. (2)

E like me nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Ma waena o kēia mau mea e ʻike ʻia i ka congenital idiopathic megaesophagus, familial Shar-Pei fever a me hip a i ʻole elbow dysplasias. (3-4)

Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus

ʻO ka congenital idiopathic megaesophagus kahi kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive i hōʻike ʻia e ka dilation mau o ka esophagus holoʻokoʻa, a me ka nalowale o kona hiki ke kaʻa.

Hōʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a ʻo ia ka regurgitation o ka meaʻai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka Auscultation a me nā hōʻailona lapaʻau e alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka x-ray hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka dilation o ka esophagus. Hiki i ka fluoroscopy ke ana i ka nalowale o nā mākau kaʻa i loko o ka esophagus a pono paha ka endoscopy e nānā i ka pōʻino o ka ʻōpū.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ia e hiki ai i ka make, me nā pilikia o ka pulmonary ma muli o ka regurgitation. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili nui i ka meaʻai a me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka esophagus.

ʻO ke kuni ʻohana Shar-Pei

ʻO ka Family Shar-Pei fever he maʻi genetic i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā fevers o ke kumu i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ma mua o 18 mahina a i kekahi manawa i ka wā makua. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 24 a 36 mau hola a ke emi nei ke alapine me ka makahiki. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kuni me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi nui o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana i ka hiki ʻole o ke kīkī ma muli o ka amyloidosis renal.

Ke alakaʻi ikaika nei ka predisposition i ka maʻi i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e hele maʻamau me ka mālama ʻole ʻana, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antipyretics e hoʻopōkole a kāohi i ka hopu ʻana. Pēlā nō, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka ʻeha me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka lāʻau Colchicine e mālama i ka amyloidosis. (5)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia kahi maʻi hoʻoilina o ka hui pūhaka. Hoʻokuʻu ka hui malformed, a neʻe ka iwi ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio i loko o ke kino e ʻeha ai nā waimaka, nā waimaka, nā mumū, a me nā osteoarthritis.

Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ke kuhi a me ka loiloi o ke kahua o ka dysplasia e ka x-ray.

Hoʻoulu ka dysplasia me ka makahiki, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua he mau lāʻau anti-inflammatory a i ʻole corticosteroids e kōkua i ka osteoarthritis. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hana ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻana o kahi prosthesis ʻūhā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki i ka mālama lāʻau maikaʻi ke lawa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ke ola o ka ʻīlio. (4-5)

ʻO ka dysplasia kuʻekuʻe

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo elbow dysplasia e uhi i kahi pūʻulu o nā pathologies e pili ana i ka hui kuʻekuʻe i nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia mau maʻi kuʻekuʻe ke kumu maʻamau i ka ʻōʻopa i nā ʻīlio a ʻike mua ʻia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau mua ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻewalu mau mahina.

Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma o ka auscultation a me ka x-ray. He maʻi koʻikoʻi ia no ka mea, e like me ka hip dysplasia, ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino me ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana naʻe, hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. (4-5)

ʻAʻole i mae ka manaʻo kiaʻi o Shar-Pei i ka wā lōʻihi a e ulu koke nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nani a wīwī i nā ʻīlio ikaika a paʻakikī. Pono lākou i ka paʻa paʻa a mai ka wā kamaliʻi e pale aku i nā pilikia pilikanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana.