Sigmund Freud: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'oiaʻiʻo, wikiō

😉 Aloha mai koʻu poʻe heluhelu maʻamau a hou! I loko o ka 'atikala "Sigmund Freud: Kawaihae, 'oiaʻiʻo" e pili ana i nā kumu nui i loko o ke ola o ka kaulana Austrian psychoanalyst, psychiatrist, neurologist.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o Sigmund Freud

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Sigmund Freud ke kupuna o ka psychoanalysis ma Mei 6, 1856, mai ka lua o ka male ʻana o ka mea kālepa lole Iudaio ʻo Jacob Freud. ʻAʻole i hahai ke keiki i ka wāwae o kona makuakāne. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o nā kumu koʻikoʻi, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka makemake i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau. ʻO keʻano, psychology, neurology, keʻano o keʻano o ke kanaka.

Ua hoʻohana ʻo Sigmund i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale Austrian o Freiberg. I kona mau makahiki 3, ua banekorupa ka ʻohana Freud a neʻe i Vienna. I ka wā mua, ua hana ka makuahine i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ke keiki kāne, a laila lawe ka makua kāne i ka pahu. Ua lawe ke keiki i ka makemake heluhelu mai kona makua kāne mai.

I ka makahiki 9, ua komo ʻo Sigmund i ka hale haʻuki a ma 17 ua puka maikaʻi ʻo ia. Ua makemake ke kanaka i ke aʻo ʻana i ka palapala a me ke akeakamai. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo haole he nui: Kelemānia, Helene, Palani, Paniolo, ʻItalia, Pelekane.

ʻAʻole naʻe i hoʻoholo i ke koho o kāna hana ola, ua komo ʻo Sigmund i ke Kulanui o Vienna. ʻO nā ʻano ʻakaʻaka a me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai ka hui haumāna anti-Semitic e pili ana i kona kumu i hoʻoikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi i ke ʻano o Sigmund.

Ka manaʻo o Freud

I kona ola ʻana, ua kākau a hoʻopuka ke kauka lapaʻau i nā hana ʻepekema he nui. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili piha o kāna mau hana he 24 mau puke. Ua kākau ʻia nā hana ʻepekema mua e Sigmund i kāna mau makahiki haumāna ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a nā kumu. I ka wā mua, he mau hana kēia ma ka zoology, a laila ma ka neurology, anatomy.

Ua manaʻolana ke kauka ʻōpio e hoʻopili i kona ola me ka noiʻi ʻepekema. Ma muli o ka nele o ke ola a ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāna mea mālama, haʻalele ʻo Brücke i ka hale hana institute a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Sigmund e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mākau hana mai ka ʻoki ʻana, akā nalo koke ka hoihoi iā ia. Akā ʻo ka neuralgia i lilo i ʻoihana hoihoi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kahua o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pēpē.

Ma hope o ke kākau ʻana i kekahi mau pepa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Freud e nānā i ka psychiatry. Ke hana nei ma lalo o Theodor Meiner, ua kākau ʻo Sigmund i kekahi mau ʻatikala e pili ana i ka histology comparative a me anatomy.

Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hana a kekahi o nā ʻepekema Kelemania i nā waiwai o ka cocaine (hoʻonui i ka hoʻomanawanui, hoʻemi i ka luhi), hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo iā ia iho.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua "kūpono", ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻatikala "About the cook". Akā ʻo kēia hana a me nā noiʻi hou aʻe i huki i ka nalu o ka hoʻohewa. Ma hope mai, ua kākau ʻia kekahi mau hana hou e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

• 1885 - Ua hele ʻo Freud i Paris e aʻo i nā kumu kumu o ka hypnosis me ka psychiatrist Charcot;
• 1886 Ua aʻo ʻo Sigmund i nā maʻi kamaliʻi ma Berlin. ʻO kaʻoluʻoluʻole i nā hopena o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hypnosis i alakaʻiʻia i keʻano o nā manaʻo "'ōlelo" a me nā hui - ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hanaʻana i ka psychoanalysis. ʻO ka puke "Investigation of Hysteria" - lilo i hana ʻepekema mua;
• 1890 - Ua paʻi ʻia ka puke "The Interpretation of Dreams". Ua kākauʻo Freud ma muli o kāna mau moeʻuhane pono'ī a ua manaʻoʻo iaʻo kāna hana nui i ke ola;
• 1902 - Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻAhahui Psychological Pōʻakolu i kāna hana. Ua hele ka hui e nā hoaaloha a me nā maʻi mua o ke kauka.

I ka wā lōʻihi, ua māhele ʻia nā lālā o ka hui i ʻelua mau kahua hoʻomoana. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana haʻihaʻi e Alfred Adler, ka mea koʻikoʻi i kekahi o nā manaʻo o Freud. ʻO kāna hoa pili loa, ʻo Carl Jung, ua haʻalele i kāna hoaaloha ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa ʻole.

Sigmund Freud: ola pilikino

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Freud e haʻalele i ka hana ʻepekema a hele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ke aloha. No ka ʻohana Iudaio ʻo Martha Bernays. Akā, ua male ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1886 ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana mai Paris a me Berlin. Ua hānau ʻo Martha i ʻeono keiki.

I ka makahiki 1923, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Sigmund i ka maʻi kanesa o ka palate. Ua hana ʻo ia i 32 mau hana, ʻo ka hopena o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāwae. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole aʻo hou ʻo Freud i nā haumāna.

I ka makahiki 1933, ua lilo ka National Socialists i ka mana, i alakaʻi ʻia e Adolf Hitler. Ua kau ʻo ia i kekahi mau kānāwai kūʻē i nā Iudaio. Ua pāpā ʻia nā puke i kūʻē i ka manaʻo Nazi, me nā puke a Freud.

I ka makahiki 1938, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o ʻAsuria iā Kelemānia, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana o ka ʻepekema. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kāna kaikamahine ʻo Anna, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Freud e haʻalele i ka ʻāina a hele i ʻEnelani. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻae ka maʻi holomua i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kauka lapaʻau i ʻAmelika, ma muli o ke noi ʻana o kona hoaaloha, nona kahi kūlana aupuni kiʻekiʻe.

Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻeha nui e noi iā Kauka Max Schur e hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ka morphine make. Ua make ka makua o ka psychoanalysis i ka la 23 o Kepakemapa, 1939. Mālama ʻia ka lehu o ka ʻepekema a me kāna wahine ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Ernest George ma Golders Green (London). ʻO kāna hōʻailona zodiac ʻo Taurus, ke kiʻekiʻe 1,72 m.

Sigmund Freud: Kawaihae (wikiō)

E nā kāne, e kaʻana like i ka ʻike "Sigmund Freud: ka moʻolelo, nā mea hoihoi" i ka nohona. nā pūnaewele. 😉 E nānā hou no nā moʻolelo hou!