Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka crepidot palupalu (Crepidotus mollis).

ʻO ka crepidot palupalu (Crepidotus mollis)

• Milk agaric Scopoli (1772)
• ʻO ka pā Agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric palupalu Schaeffer (1774)
• ʻO Agaricus canescens Batsch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• ʻO Agaricus violaceofuvus Vahl (1792)
• ʻO Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• He crepidopus palupalu (Schaeffer) Gray (1821)

ʻO ka inoa maoli ʻo Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology of generic and specific epithets from Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Mai crepis, crepidis f, kamaa + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, pepeiao.

mollis (lat.) - palupalu, palupalu, maʻalahi.

kino hua cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale mai 0,5 a 5 cm, ma lalo o nā kūlana ulu maikaʻi hiki ke hiki i 7 cm.

Pulp ʻiʻo elastic. ʻO ke kala - nā aka mai ka melemele māmā i ka beige, kaʻaila,ʻaʻole e loli ke kala i ka wā hoʻomaha.

ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻokoʻa a ʻono paha. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻono hope.

Hymenophore lamellar. ʻO nā papa he ʻano fan, radially oriented a pili i kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka substrate, pinepine, ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia me ka ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe. Aia nā papa pōkole i hiki ʻole i ke kumu hypothetical. ʻO ke kala o nā papa i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he keʻokeʻo, beige māmā, me ka makahiki, i ka wā e ulu ai nā spores, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻulaʻula. I loko o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko loa, loaʻa paha i ka hymenophore nā kiko ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu.

wawae i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, liʻiliʻi loa ka rudimentary, ke kala like me nā papa, a ʻaʻole loa.

Hoʻolālā

ʻO ka pauka spore he oker, ʻeleʻele.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, asymmetric iki, pā lahilahi, pahee me ka paia mānoanoa, melemele māmā, ʻaneʻane kala ʻole, paka-ʻeleʻele ka nui.

ʻO Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, ʻano hui, me nā mea kikoʻī a hiki i ka 30 µm ka nui, ʻo ka hapa nui he 4-spored, akā aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻaʻohe paʻa ma ke kumu.

Cheilocystidia 25 – 65 × 5 – 10 µm. he ʻano ʻeke, he ʻōmole a ʻeke paha.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pileipellis e kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā cell cylindrical, i kekahi manawa ʻāwili iki.

ʻO ka crepidote palupalu kahi saprotroph ma nā kumu a me ka lāʻau make o nā lāʻau deciduous. Hoʻoulu pinepine i nā hui nui ma luna o ka lāʻau o nā ʻano he nui, me ka linden, aspen, maple, poplar, alder, beech, oak, plane tree, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā conifers (pine), hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pala keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa noho ma luna o nā lāʻau ola. Loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. Ka hua kiʻekiʻe - Iune - Sepatemaba. ʻO ka māhele ʻāina ʻo ia ka temperate climatic zone o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ko mākou ʻāina. ʻIke ʻia ma ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻAi haʻahaʻa waiwai ʻai. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he ʻāpana kēia ʻike a hilinaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka crepidot unahi nani (Crepidotus calolepis)

- ma ka laulā, he like loa ia, ʻokoʻa i ke alo o nā unahi ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale, microscopically - i nā spores nui.

ʻAlani ʻoyster mushroom (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- ʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻalani ʻalani o ka pāpale a me ka ʻole o kahi cuticle e like me gelatin, a me kahi ʻala i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole like me ka crepidot palupalu, ʻaʻohe ona ʻala.

Hoʻololi Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

- ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā papa, ʻaʻole gelatinous ka ʻili o ka pāpale, akā manaʻo-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• ʻO Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• ʻO ka lāʻau agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Kiʻi: Sergey.