Nā kiʻi kiʻi Soviet e pili ana i nā keiki: he aha kā lākou e aʻo mai ai iā mākou?

"ʻEkolu mai Prostokvashino"

Ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ma ke keena Soyuzmultfilm i ka makahiki 1984 e pili ana i ka moʻolelo na Eduard Uspensky "ʻAnakala Fyodor, ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki". ʻO ka poʻe i ulu i ka USSR e kapa i ke kūlana maʻamau: paʻa nā mākua i ka hana, waiho ke keiki iā ia iho ma hope o ke kula. Aia nā manawa weliweli i loko o ke kiʻi kiʻi a he aha ka ʻōlelo a ke keiki psychologist e pili ana i ia?

Larisa Surkova:

"No nā keiki Soviet, ʻo ka hapa nui i hoʻonele ʻia i ka nānā ʻana o nā mākua (i ka nui a lākou e makemake ai), ua maopopo a pololei ke kiʻi. No laila ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana - hele mua nā makuahine i ka hana, hele nā ​​keiki i nā kahu hānai, i nā kindergartens. ʻAʻohe koho a nā mākua. No laila, hōʻike ʻia ke kūlana ma ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻike mākou i kahi keikikāne i mālama ʻole ʻia e kona makuahine, a hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka manawa nui me ka hoʻokahi (ma ka manawa like, ʻo nā mākua, ʻoi aku ka makuahine, he ʻano kamaliʻi). Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hāʻawi i kēia manawa iā ia iho. Hana ʻo ia i kāna mea hoihoi, kamaʻilio me nā holoholona.

Manaʻo wau ua pāʻani kēia kiʻi kiʻi i kahi ʻano kākoʻo no nā keiki Soviet. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻaʻole wale lākou i ko lākou kūlana. A ʻo ka lua, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo: ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka lilo ʻana i kanaka makua, no ka mea, aia ka ʻāʻī o ke aupuni i kou lima a hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi - ʻo ia hoʻi o kēlā ʻano ʻeke.

Manaʻo wau he ʻokoʻa iki ka nānā ʻana o nā keiki o kēia wā i kēia moʻolelo. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka loiloi hohonu o nā kūlana he nui. Nīnau mau kaʻu mau keiki i hea nā mākua o ke keikikāne, no ke aha lākou i hoʻokuʻu ai iā ia e hele hoʻokahi i kauhale, no ke aha lākou i noi ʻole ai i nā palapala ma ke kaʻaahi, a pēlā aku.

I kēia manawa ke ulu nei nā keiki i kahi kahua ʻike ʻokoʻa. A ʻo nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e pili ana iā Prostokvashino e hāʻawi i nā mākua i hānau ʻia ma ka Soviet Union i kumu e kamaʻilio pū ai me kā lākou keiki e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā mea ma mua.

"ʻO ke keiki a me Carlson e noho ana ma ka hale"

Paʻi ʻia ma Soyuzmultfilm ma 1969-1970 e pili ana i ka trilogy a Astrid Lindgren ʻo The Kid and Carlson Who Lives on the Roof. ʻO kēia moʻolelo hilarious i kēia lā ke kumu i nā manaʻo kū'ē i waena o nā mea nānā. ʻIke mākou i kahi keiki mehameha mai kahi ʻohana nui, ʻaʻole maopopo i kona aloha ʻia, a loaʻa iā ia he hoaaloha noʻonoʻo.

Larisa Surkova:

"Ke hōʻike nei kēia moʻolelo i kahi hanana maʻamau: aia ʻo Carlson's Syndrome, e wehewehe ana i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke Kid. ʻO ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki ka makahiki o ke kūlana maʻamau, ke hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i kahi hoaaloha noʻonoʻo. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka manawa e kū ai i ko lākou mau makaʻu a kaʻana like i ko lākou mau manaʻo me kekahi.

ʻAʻole pono e makaʻu a hoʻomaopopo i ke keiki ʻaʻole ola kāna hoaaloha. Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e pāʻani, kamaʻilio ikaika a pāʻani me kahi hoaaloha noʻonoʻo o kāu keiki kāne a kaikamahine paha, inu kī a i ʻole "hana" me ia. Akā inā ʻaʻole kamaʻilio ke keiki me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke ʻano moʻolelo, he kumu kēia e kūkākūkā ai me kahi keiki psychologist.

Nui nā nuances ʻokoʻa i loko o ke kiʻi kiʻi hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa. He ʻohana nui kēia, hana ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻolohe i ke keiki. I loko o ia mau kūlana, ʻike me ka mehameha, nui nā keiki i hele mai me ko lākou honua ponoʻī - me kahi ʻōlelo a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Ke loaʻa i kahi keiki kahi pōʻai kaiaulu maoli, ua maʻalahi ke kūlana: lilo ka poʻe a puni iā ​​​​ia i mau hoaaloha nona. Ke hala lākou, koe wale nō nā mea noʻonoʻo. Akā ma ka maʻamau e hala kēia, a kokoke i nā makahiki ʻehiku, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā keiki, a haʻalele nā ​​hoaaloha i haku ʻia.

"Hale no Kuzka"

Ua kiʻi ʻo Studio "Ekran" i ka makahiki 1984 i kēia kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i ka moʻolelo moʻolelo a Tatyana Alexandrova "Kuzka i kahi hale hou." ʻO ke kaikamahine ʻo Natasha he 7 mau makahiki, a loaʻa iā ia kahi hoaaloha kokoke "noʻonoʻo" - brownie Kuzya.

Larisa Surkova:

"ʻO Kuzya ka" home version" o Carlson. He ʻano moʻolelo kuʻuna, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a pili i nā mea a pau. ʻO ka heroine o ke kiʻi kiʻi i ka makahiki like me ke keiki. He hoa noʻonoʻo nō hoʻi kāna - he mea kōkua a hoa pili i ka hakakā ʻana i ka makaʻu.

ʻO nā keiki ʻelua, mai kēia kiʻi kiʻi a mai ka mua, makaʻu nui lākou i ka noho hoʻokahi ma ka home. A pono lāua e noho ma laila no ka paʻahana o ko lāua mau mākua i ka hana. Kākoʻo ʻo Brownie Kuzya iā Natasha i kahi kūlana paʻakikī no kahi keiki, e like me Carlson lāua ʻo Malysh.

Manaʻo wau he ʻenehana hoʻolālā maikaʻi kēia - hiki i nā keiki ke kau i ko lākou makaʻu ma luna o nā kiʻi a me ka mahalo i ke kiʻi kiʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale me lākou.

"Mama no ka mammoth"

I ka makahiki 1977, ma kahi lua gula ma ka ʻāina ʻo Magadan, ua ʻike ʻia ke kino mālama ʻia o ka pēpē mammoth Dima (e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia e nā ʻepekema). Mahalo i ka permafrost, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā paleontologists. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia i hoʻoikaika i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Dina Nepomniachtchi a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe o ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻia e ka studio Ekran ma 1981.

ʻO ka moʻolelo e pili ana i kahi keiki makua ʻole e hele ana e ʻimi i kona makuahine, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka mea nānā ʻole. A pehea ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makuahine i ka hopena o ka pahu kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Mammoth. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka honua ke nalowale nā ​​​​keiki ...

Larisa Surkova:

“Manaʻo wau he moʻolelo koʻikoʻi kēia. Kōkua ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kālā: ʻaʻole piha nā ʻohana a pau, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​ʻohana a pau he keiki - ʻohana, koko.

Hōʻike maikaʻi ke kiʻi kiʻi i ka pilikia o ka ʻae ʻana a me kekahi ʻano hoʻomanawanui i ka pilina. I kēia manawa ke ʻike nei au i nā kikoʻī hoihoi aʻu i nānā ʻole ai ma mua. No ka laʻana, i koʻu huakaʻi ʻana i Kenya, ʻike au i ka hele ʻana o nā pēpē elepani e paʻa ana i ka huelo o ko lākou makuahine. He mea maikaʻi loa ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia kiʻi a hoʻokani ʻia, aia kekahi ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia.

A kākoʻo kēia moʻolelo i nā makuahine. ʻO wai o mākou i uē ʻole i kēia mele ma nā pāʻina kamaliʻi? Kōkua ke kiʻi kiʻi iā mākou, nā wahine me nā keiki, mai poina i ka pono a me ke aloha ʻia, a he mea nui kēia inā luhi mākou, inā ʻaʻohe ikaika a paʻakikī loa ... «

"Umka"

Me he mea lā uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pilina o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma nā kiʻi kiʻi Soviet me ko lākou mau mākua ma mua o ka "kanaka cubs". No laila, aʻo aku ka makuahine o Umka me ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke akamai i nā mākau e pono ai, hīmeni iā ​​​​ia i kahi lullaby a haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka "iʻa lā kaumaha". ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ia i nā mākau e pono ai ke ola, hāʻawi i ke aloha makuahine a hāʻawi i ka naʻauao o ka ʻohana.

Larisa Surkova:

“He moʻolelo hoʻolālā hoʻi kēia e pili ana i ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā keiki. ʻAʻole pololei nā kamaliʻi, ʻino lākou. A no kahi kanaka liʻiliʻi e nānā nei i kēia kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, he manawa kūpono kēia e ʻike me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻino. He moʻolelo noʻonoʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu kēia e kamaʻilio pū me nā keiki.

ʻAe, he hōʻailona kona!

I loko o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā puke i ulu ai nā hanauna o nā keiki Soviet, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea like ʻole. Manaʻo pinepine nā mākua o kēia wā e huhū paha nā keiki i ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi moʻolelo kaumaha a kānalua paha mai ka ʻike o nā mea maoli o kēia mau lā. Akā, mai poina e pili ana mākou i nā moʻolelo moʻolelo, kahi i loaʻa mau ai kahi wahi no nā ʻaha kūkā. Hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe i ke keiki i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka honua maoli a me ka lewa noʻonoʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻomaopopo pono nā keiki i ke ʻano o ka "hoʻohālike", a hoʻohana akamai i kēia "mea hana" i nā pāʻani.

"Ma kaʻu hana, ʻaʻole au i hālāwai me nā keiki i hōʻeha ʻia, no ka laʻana, e ka kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana iā Prostokvashino," wahi a Larisa Surkova. A inā he makua makaʻala a hopohopo ʻoe, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo o kahi loea, e ʻoluʻolu me kāu keiki a hauʻoli i ka nānā pū ʻana i kāu mau moʻolelo punahele o ka wā kamaliʻi.