Hāʻawi i ka hua manu i nā nīnau he ʻumi

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hua manu he haawina makana. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau kūlana o ka inoa ʻole e ka bila bioethics i hāpai ʻia ma ka Pōʻalua, Iune 29, 2021 ma ka National Assembly. Mai ka malama ʻumikumamākolu ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kānāwai, hiki i nā keiki i hāpai ʻia mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka sperm a i ʻole ka oocyte. noi i ka ʻike ʻike ʻole (makahiki, hoʻoikaika, ʻano kino) akā pū kekahi ka ʻike o ka mea hāʻawi. Mai ia lā hoʻokahi, pono nā mea hāʻawi e ʻae i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hoʻouna ʻia inā hānau ʻia kahi keiki mai kēia haʻawina a koi iā lākou. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hua manu, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hua manu, hiki i nā kāne ke lawe i kahi maʻi hoʻoilina a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā keiki.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i kāna sperm?

Wahi a nā kānāwai bioethics o 1994, i loiloi ʻia ma 2004 a laila ma 2011, pono e loaʻa. ma kahi o 18 a ma lalo o 45, he mau makahiki kūpono a ma ke ola kino maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka sperm. 

ʻO wai e hoʻopili aku e hāʻawi i ka sperm?

No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka sperm, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kahi kikowaena no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua manu a me ka sperm (CECOS). He 31 ma Farani. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau hale i kahi kikowaena haukapila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hāʻawi hua manu a me ka hāʻawi embryo.

Pehea e hana ai ka hāʻawi sperm?

ʻOhi ʻia ka ʻume ma ka pūnaewele e ka masturbation. ʻElima a ʻeono paha kipa ʻana i nā Cecos i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā mauʻu pua. I kāna ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, hahai ʻia ka mea hāʻawi e kahi hui olakino a hāʻawi ʻia nā nīnauele me kahi psychologist. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka sperm, ana ʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona i loko o ke keʻena hana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka nitrogen wai ma -196 ° C.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua mua no ka mea hāʻawi sperm?

Hana ʻia kahi noiʻi moʻokūʻauhau ma ka ʻohana o ka mea hāʻawi i mea e ʻike ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia hoʻoilina. a hoʻokahe koko Hoʻokō ʻia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā maʻi infectious (AIDS, hepatitis B a me C, syphilis, HTLV, CMV a me nā maʻi chlamydia). ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka mea hāʻawi - ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole o ka sperm i ka hau, nā ʻāpana sperm maikaʻi ʻole, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi lele a i ʻole ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina - aia ma kahi o 40%.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai kahi hāʻawi sperm?

Hiki i nā kāne heterosexual, nā kāne wahine a me nā wahine hoʻokahi ke pōmaikaʻi. No nā wahine, ʻo ka palena makahiki no ka wehe ʻana i kahi faila he 42 mau makahiki. No nā kāne heterosexual, Hōʻike ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka sperm inā ʻaʻole hānai ke kāne, a ina paha ohikiospermie (ka ʻole o ka spermatozoa i loko o ka semen), a i ʻole ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻomomona in vitro kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ke kumu kāne ke kumu. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i mea epale i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi hoʻoilina i ke keiki. Ma kēia hihia, hui ʻia kahi komite o nā kauka, psychologists a me geneticists e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻae ʻana i ke kaʻina hana.

He aha nā ʻano hana hoʻohua i kōkua ʻia me ka hāʻawi sperm?

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana o ka hānau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (MAP, a i ʻole MAP) me ka hāʻawi sperm: insemination intra-cervical, intrauterine insemination, i ka hoʻouluulu vitro (IVF) a me in vitro fertilization me intracytoplasmic injection (ICSI).

Ua lawa anei nā mea hāʻawi sperm ma Farani?

I ka makahiki 2015, he 255 mau kāne wale nō i hāʻawi i ka sperm a he 3000 mau kāne ma ka standby. Mai ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā kānāwai bioethics i ka makahiki 2004, ua kaupalena ʻia ka helu o nā keiki i hānau ʻia mai ka sperm o ka mea hāʻawi like i ka ʻumi (kūʻē i ʻelima ma mua). Ma ke kumumanaʻo, lawa ka helu o nā mea hāʻawi, akā ma ka hana he mea kakaʻikahi ka lawa ʻana o ka sperm mai kahi hāʻawi hoʻokahi e loaʻa ai he ʻumi hānau.

He aha ka manawa kali e loaʻa ai kahi hāʻawi sperm?

ʻO nāʻano likeʻole ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau makahiki. Ma kekahi mau kikowaena, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka kāne hoʻokipa e hele mai me kahi mea hāʻawi i mea e wikiwiki ai ke kaʻina hana. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia ka sperm o ka hope no nā kāne i nīnau ʻia i mea e mahalo ai i kamea hāʻawi inoa ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu hāʻawi sperm?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole inoa ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hua manu a ma Farani ma ka li'ili'i loa, 'a'ole hiki i ka hoa ho'okipa ke noi aku e pili ana i ka mo'olelo o ka mea kokua i makemake 'ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawe ka hui lapaʻau i kahi mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā moʻolelo olakino o ka mea hāʻawi a me ka makuahine i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia kumulative. Hana ʻia nā ʻano kino o ka mea hāʻawi (ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili, nā maka a me ka lauoho) e like me ko nā mākua. Nānā pū ʻia ka pūʻulu koko, ʻo ka mua no ka launa pū ʻana me ka pūʻulu rh o ka makuahine, a ʻo ka lua i hiki ke ʻano like ke ʻano koko o ke keiki hānau ʻole me kona mau mākua. ʻO kēia ka mea e pale aku ai, inā koho nā mākua e mālama i ka mea huna e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻike ʻia ke keiki e hiki mai ana i kēia ala ua hāpai ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o kahi hāʻawi sperm.