Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus)

• Paheʻe Agaric Scopoli (1772)
• lāʻau agaric Schaeffer (1774)
• ʻeleʻele Agaric Batsch (1783)
• ʻO Agaricus limacinus Dickson (1785)
• Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Agaric Ka maloo (1792)
• Adherent agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• ʻAikika slimy People
• Pākū viscous Kahi Kani (1821)
• ʻO Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Fries (1836)
• ʻO Gomphus glutinous (Schaeffer) P. Kummer (1871)
• Leucogomphidius glutinosus Kotlába & Pouzar, 1972
• ʻO Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa ʻo gomphidius glutinosus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana Gomphidiaceae e kahi genus hoʻokahi, ʻo Gomphidius (Mokruha). ʻO nā halo o kēia ʻohana, ʻoiai he lamellar lākou, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, pili pili i nā haʻiki o ka ʻohana Boletaceae, e pili ana i nā genera e like me, no ka laʻana, mossiness mushrooms, butterflies, butterflies.

ʻO ka etymology o ka inoa generic mai γομφος (Greek) - "niho molar, nail", a me ka epithet kikoʻī mai glutinosus (lat.) - "sticky, viscous, viscous"

Ke po'o 4-10 cm ke anawaena (i kekahi manawa e ulu ana a hiki i 14 knm), i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he hemispherical, a laila convex, convex-prostrate me kahi kikowaena kaumaha. Hiki ke noho i waena o ka pāpale i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he mānoanoa, ʻoi ikaika i ke kumu, pololei i ka wā e oʻo ai, ʻoiai e mau ana, ʻike ʻia ka pōʻai. He laumania ka cuticle (ʻili), uhi ʻia me ka mucus mānoanoa, ʻālohilohi i ka wā maloʻo ke maloʻo, maʻalahi a kaʻawale loa mai ke kino o ka pāpale. Kahinahinahinahinahinahinahina me ka poni poni ma ka lihi a hiki i ka hina uliuli a me ke kokoleka kala me ka poni poni, ka ili o ke kikowaena o ka pāpale e 'eleʻele. Me ka makahiki, hiki ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka pāpale mokruha spruce me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pāpale i ke kumu me kahi aniani, cobwebbed, pale pilikino; i nā haloo makua, noho mau ke koena o ka pale ma ka lihi o ka pāpale no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Hymenophore mushroom - lamellar. ʻO nā papa he arcuate mānoanoa, e iho mai ana i ka ʻōpala, loaʻa loa (8-10 mau ʻāpana / cm), ʻoi loa ka lālā, 6 a 10 mm ākea, i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma lalo o kahi uhi huna o kahi hue keʻokeʻo, ma hope o ka haki ʻana i ka uhi uhi, nā papa. ʻike ʻia a hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka makahiki i ka poni-ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele, ʻo ke koena o ka uhi uhi e hana i ke apo slimy inexpressive ma ka wāwae.

Pulp ʻiʻo nui, palupalu, keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka cuticle, lilo i hina me ka makahiki. Aia ma ke kumu o ke kumu he kala chrome-melemele waiwai. He ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono, ma kekahi mau kumu - ʻono, nāwaliwali ke ʻala, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ka halo. Ke pōʻino, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala o ka pulp.

Hoʻolālā

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pauda spore, aneane ʻeleʻele.

Spores 7,5-21,25 x 5,5-7 microns, spindle-elliptical, laumania, ʻeleʻele, melemele-ʻeleʻele (ma ka Meltzer's reagent), ʻano hāʻule.

ʻO Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 µm, ʻano hui, 4-spore, hyaline, ʻaʻohe paʻa.

He nui ka Cheilocystidia, cylindrical a i ʻole fusiform liʻiliʻi, 100-130 x 10-15 µm ka nui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi i loko o ka nui amorphous ʻeleʻele.

He kakaikahi ka Pleurocystidia.

wawae 50-110 x 6-20 mm, cylindrical kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka pehu ma ke kolu o lalo, i kekahi manawa lahilahi ma ke kumu. keʻokeʻo a maloʻo ma luna o ka ʻāpana annular. Aia ke apo slimy, inexpressive ma ka hapakolu o luna o ke kumu; i ka oʻo ʻana o ka haʻupaʻa, ʻeleʻele ia mai nā spores. Ma lalo o ka annular zone, he mucous ka ʻōpala, paʻa, ma ke kumu he chrome-melemele ma ka ʻili a ma ka ʻāpana. Ma lalo loa, ʻeleʻele ka wāwae. I loko o nā haloo makua, ʻeleʻele ke kumu.

Ke ulu nei ia ma luna o ka limestone a me ka lepo lepo waika i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, akā ma lalo o ka spruce, kahi e hana ai i ka mycorrhiza. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka mycorrhiza me ka pine. Ulu i loko o nā mosses, heather, papahele nahele, ka hapa nui ma nā hui.

Ma waena o Iulai a hiki i ka hau. Nui nā hua mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me nā ʻāpana o nā repubalika o ka USSR mua, ma ka Territory Altai, Western Europe, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

ʻO kahi mushroom hiki ke ʻai ʻia o ka māhele IV, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻono o ka pata, ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻili a hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻuala, stews. He mea kaulana hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana: paʻakai, pickling. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, mahi ʻia ka halo.

ʻAʻohe ona mea ʻai ʻole a ʻona. I ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke huikau i kekahi manawa me nā lele, akā me ka nānā ʻana i ka lamellar hymenophore o mokruha, e pau koke nā kānalua āpau. Me he mea lā kekahi o kona ʻohana ma ka ʻohana.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Mokruha (Gomphidius maculatus)

 ʻike ʻia e ka pāpale me nā kiko kikoʻī, a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻoki a me ka pauka spore ʻoliva.

ʻEleʻele rhinoceros (Chroogomphus rutilus)

 like loa. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona a makemake e ulu ma lalo o nā paina.