Contents
Description
ʻO ka aila Sunflower kahi huahana kanu i loaʻa ma ke kaomi ʻana a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana mai nā ʻano sunflower oilseed. ʻO ia ka ʻano aila i makemake nui ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kuke ʻana a me ka cosmetology.
ʻOiwi ʻo Sunflower i ʻAmelika ʻAkau, a, e like me ka ʻike o ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe kamaʻāina o kēia ʻāina i kona aila no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā kala i ʻelima kaukani makahiki aku nei. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea kanu he laʻa, akā ʻaʻole i mahi ʻia me ka hana ʻole.
Ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa mahalo i nā luina Sepania i ke kenekulia 16 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻaiʻē nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana i ka aila no nā Pelekania, ka mea i loaʻa nā pālapa mua no kāna hana. I kēia lā hoʻohana ʻia ka aila pua pua i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, cosmetology, mahiʻai, a no nā hana ʻenehana hoʻi.
Mai kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano nui, nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka aila sunflower, kona ʻano, pehea ka pono o ka aila sunflower a inā he cont contications no ka hoʻohana.
Mōʻaukala Sunflower
I nā manawa i poina ʻia e nā kūpuna, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pua sunflower he mea kanu hoʻonaninani e pili pū me ka lā, ua hoʻomana ʻia ia, ua manaʻo ʻia he pua laʻa e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai, ke olakino a me ka momona.
Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Sunflowers i nā pāka, nā ʻāina, nā mahina ʻai, ua hoʻonani lākou i nā māla mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau. A i ka makahiki 1829 wale nō ka poʻe mahiʻai Lūkia ʻo Daniil Bokarev, ke kanu nei i kekahi mau pua sunflower i kāna māla, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ka mea mua e kuʻi i ka aila mai ka pua nānā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kaomi lima.
Ma hope o ka kūleʻa maikaʻi o ka aila sunflower, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka kirimalu mua loa ma ke kauhale. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka aila ʻano pua sunflower ʻaʻole ma Russia wale nō, akā ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina Komohana ʻē aʻe.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaila sunflower e pili ana i ka 70% o nā aila mea kanu āpau a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua. Aia ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano o nā sunflowers, akā hoʻohana ʻia ka sunflower oilseed, i ulu a puni ka honua, no ka hana ʻana i ka aila meaʻai.
I ko mākou manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaila sunflower he huahana kanu nui i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna hanana kū hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻōla, hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana e mālama a pale i nā ʻano maʻi.
I ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka aila mea kanu, hele nā ʻanoʻano sunflower i loko o kekahi mau kaʻina hana e loaʻa ai ka ʻaila i makemake ʻia, kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu a me kahi ʻono kikoʻī.
Nā ʻano ʻailani sunflower
Loaʻa ʻia ka ʻaila Sunflower i nā ʻano ʻelua: ma ke kaomi ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana. ʻO ka koho mua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nohona, ʻoi aku, i ka huahana hope loa hiki ke mālama i ka hapa nui o nā meaola: nā wikamina, nā antioxidants. ʻO ka mea mua, pili kēia i ka aila kaomi anuanu.
Loaʻa ka aila wela wela ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mint i loko o kahi brazier, e hāʻawi ana i ka huahana i kahi ʻono ʻano e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā hua ʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik. Hanaʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o nā extractors kūikawā, kahi i hui pūʻia me kaʻaila a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me kahi huahana paʻa -ʻai.
Loaʻa ka aila e ka distillation i nā distillers, a ukali ʻia e ka kānana. He waiwai ka hana, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu waiwai o ka huahana i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka aila i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano mechanical. ʻO Crude (kaomi mua ʻia) he anuanu a i ʻole kaomi i aila i loaʻa kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi (kānana a centrifugation paha).
Ke hoʻoheʻe ke anuanu, mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā wikamina a me nā phytosterols i ka aila, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, no laila hiki ke loli ka nui maoli o ka momona.
Hoʻopili kaomi wela i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka mint a i nā kekelē 100, ma muli o kahi hopena e luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huaora a me nā phytosterols. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano aila e hiki mai ana:
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
Loaʻa ʻia e ka unuhi mechanical a ukali ʻia e ka kānana maʻalahi o ka aila. He onaona ʻoluʻolu a me ke kala amber waiwai. ʻO ia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona a me nā huaora. Hoʻololi ke ola o ka aila mai 3 a 4 mau mahina.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
Hana ʻia mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia e ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi pōʻai hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha. ʻO ia mau huahana ka liʻiliʻi o nā huaora (kahi liʻiliʻi o nā huaora E, A, K i mālama ʻia i loko, a me nā huaora B a me C, phytosterols ua luku loa ʻia). ʻO ke ola o ka ʻaila ma kahi o 1 makahiki.
Waiwai.
He huahana ia i loaʻa ma ka mālama ʻana i ka aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia me ka wai, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā protein a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka phosphorus mai ia mea. I ka nānā aku, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ia ʻaila ma mua o ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaora a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i loko o ia mea ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia a hiki i 6 mahina.
Paʻahau.
Hana ʻia lākou mai nā aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i nā waxes e ka hau. Pale kēia hana i ka cloud cloud a me ka hoʻokumu sludge. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia aila i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā papaʻai meaʻai, i ka papaʻai o nā keiki.
Pākuʻi ʻia
Lawe ka ʻaila i nā kānana hou, kahi e hemo ai nā carotenoids, waxes a hoʻolilo ia i koho maikaʻi loa no ka palai ʻana. ʻO ia ka māmā o nā aila āpau i ke ola.
Hoʻonohonoho Deodorized.
Lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau e kuleana i ka ʻono a me ka honi o ka huahana mai kēlā aila. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka palai ʻana.
Ma kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka aila sunflower
ʻO ka aila Sunflower kekahi o nā aila mea kanu maʻamau, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana (no ka palai ʻana, nā saladi aahu), i ka ʻoihana meaʻai (no ka hana ʻana i nā momona, i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai kēpau), a no nā hana ʻenehana (no ka nā bearings lubricating, i ka hana kopa, pena a me nā ʻenehana varnish).
Ke ʻano a me nā pono o ka aila sunflower
ʻO ke ʻano o ka aila sunflower he loli a hilinaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano o ka sunflower a me kahi o kāna mahi ʻana, ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana a me nā ʻano o kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Loaʻa ka huahana i ka nui o nā momona ʻaʻole synthesized i loko o ke kino a pono e hele mai waho, nā phytosterols, nā wikamina.
Aia i loko o ka aila nā kumuwaiwai momona aʻe, i komo i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, i ka hana ʻana i nā membrane o nā aʻa aʻa a me nā membrane pūnaewele:
- linoleic;
- oleic;
- palmitic;
- stearic;
- linolenic;
- arachidonic.
ʻO nā waiwai kūpono o ka aila sunflower hilinaʻi nui i ke ʻano o kona kaʻawale a me ka hana hou ʻana. Aia nā huaora i loko o ka aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
- ʻO ka Vitamin A (Retinol). He mea nui ia i ka metabolism o ke kino. ʻO kona komo ʻana i loko o ke kino e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ʻili a me ka ʻōnaehana pale i kahi kūlana maʻamau. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hana o nā ʻāpana o loko.
- ʻO ka Vitamin D (calciferol). ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana skeletal, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā rickets a me ka osteoporosis. Inā lawa ʻole ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻili thyroid, a hoʻemi ʻia ka palekana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he nui i ke kuleana nui o ka vitamina D i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā cell malignant.
- ʻO ka Vitamin E (tocopherol). Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana pale, pale i ka oxidation o nā hale kelepona. Hoʻokomo ia i nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi i loko o ke kino: hoʻoponopono i ka hana moekolohe, hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, hoʻoulu i ka hana o nā cell, pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koko, hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana kahiko, etc.
- Nā huaora B (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6). Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka cardiovascular, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka gastrointestinal tract, ke ʻano o ka ʻili, e ʻae i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana kino, nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia nā pono o ka aila pua puaʻa no ke kino o ke kanaka i kēia mau mea:
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae kolesterol, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā paia vascular, ka pale ʻana i ka atherosclerosis, nā vaskila koʻikoʻi a me nā pathology puʻuwai);
- nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka lolo (hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana ʻike);
- normalization o ka gastrointestinal'āpana;
- nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka endocrine a me nā ʻōnaehana genitourinary;
- ka pale ʻana i ka ʻelemakule mua (ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka tocopherol, ʻekolu mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻaila ʻoliva).
ʻO nā contraindications ʻaila Sunflower
ʻAʻohe pili o ka ʻaila Sunflower no ka hoʻohana ʻana, akā pono ia e hoʻopau ʻia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka hōʻino i ke olakino o ka poʻe kaumaha, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka glucose glucose.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila sunflower no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka cholelithiasis, prone i ka allergies. ʻO ka pōʻino o ka ʻaila sunflower i ke olakino kanaka hiki ke kumu ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Nā pae koho aila Sunflower
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka aila sunflower, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka mea i mālama ʻia i kahi pouli - ma lalo o ka mana o ka mālamalama, lilo ka huahana i kāna waiwai pono, a hoʻemi ʻia kona ola papa. ʻO ka kokoke o ka lā pau o ka huahana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o kāna waiwai peroxide, e pili ana i ka ʻaila o ka aila.
ʻO nā huahana me ke kumukūʻai peroxide kiʻekiʻe e lilo koke ko lākou waiwai mua a lilo i rancid. ʻO ka ʻaila ʻōpala kahi hōʻailona e hōʻino ʻia ka huahana. I kēia hihia, ʻae ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sediment i loko o ka aila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pinepine o kāna mau mea he phospholipids pono no ke kino.
ʻO kaʻaila Sunflower i ka cosmetology
Ma muli o nā mea ho'ōla o ka aila ʻaila, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka cosmetology ma ke ʻano he moisturizing a regenerating agent. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana no ka lauoho, ka ʻili, nā masks, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lauoho, nā ʻaila a me nā huahana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me ia.
Makahiki maka momona. Pono ʻoe i 20 ml o ka aila sunflower i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, kau i ka pulupulu a hoʻopili i ka ʻili no 20 mau minuke. A laila lawe i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i pulu i ka wai mehana a hemo i ka aila. Hiki ke hemo i ka aila koena me kahi kāwele waiū.
ʻO kaʻaila Sunflower no ka mālama lauoho. He hopena maikaʻi ka aila Sunflower i ka hoʻolālā lauoho, hānai iā lākou me nā mea pono, hana lākou i ke olakino a ikaika. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻaila Sunflower i kekahi mau kulu i kēlā me kēia pale maka lauoho.
Ke hana nei i kahi pale maka i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau kulu o ka ʻaila pua nānālā, e hoʻomaʻū kēia, ʻili a nani hoʻi i ka ʻili.
Ma muli o ka mea i luna, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i ka ʻaila sunflower i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia kahi huahana kūikawā maoli no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.
Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia huahana me ke ala hoʻokahi no ka mālama ʻana i kēia a i ʻole kēlā maʻi. ʻO kahi kauka wale nō, ma hope o nā hopena o ka ninaninau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi lapaʻau kūpono, a hiki i ka aila sunflower ke lilo i mea pono no ka therapy complex.