“Ua pau ʻo Suedena i ka ʻōpala!”
"Ua mākaukau ka poʻe Scandinavian e lawe mai i ka ʻōpala o nā hoalauna!"
I kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei, ua hū ʻia nā tabloid a puni ka honua i nā poʻomanaʻo like. Ua hoʻopūhoihoi nā Swedes i ka honua. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole me ka lanakila ma Eurovision a i ʻole ka Ice Hockey World Championship, akā me kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ke ʻano o kekahi. Uaʻikeʻia ua hui pū lākou i ka mea hikiʻole: hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ke kaiapuni a loaʻa kālā ma luna! Akā ʻo kēia ka mea e pono ai i ke kenekulia XNUMX. E nānā pono kākou.
Aia ka mea huna i ka hana makemakika o nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano āpau, i hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hānai ʻana o ka lehulehu. No ka hapalua haneli, ua hoʻokumu ka Scandinavians i ka ʻike i ka palupalu o ke ʻano a me ka hopena luku o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hopena i kēia lā:
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana he 6-7 bākeke, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano no kekahi ʻano ʻōpala (metala, pepa, plastik, aniani, a aia kekahi pahu ʻōpala ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia);
ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe waiho ʻāina, a ʻo nā mea i mālama ʻia he wahi liʻiliʻi ia;
Ua lilo ka ʻōpala i wahie.
I kekahi manawa, nui nā makahiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ka holomua i hāʻawi i kahi hopena ʻike: ʻike kekahi keiki kula ma Suedena mai kāna ʻōmole wai mineral ʻole e hana lākou i kahi hue hou i 7 mau manawa hou i ke kaʻina hana hou. A laila hele ka ʻōpala ʻōpala i ka hale mana a hoʻololi ʻia i kilowatt-hola. ʻO Stockholm i kēia lā he 45% i hāʻawi ʻia me ka uila mai nā ʻōpala i hana hou ʻia.
No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana a puni ʻoe. Pehea kou manaʻo?
Ma ke kula kamaliʻi, aʻo ʻia nā keiki ma ke ʻano pāʻani e hoʻolei pono i ka ʻōpala. A laila ua wehewehe ʻia kēia "pāʻani" mai kahi ʻike ʻepekema. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo nā alanui maʻemaʻe, ke ʻano nani a me ke kaiaola maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pūnaewele nui o nā keʻena hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala ma Suedena. He kūikawā lākou a loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina āpau. Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala e ka lawe ʻana i lako no kahi ukana kikoʻī. I ka makahiki 1961, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana kūʻokoʻa ma Suedena - kahi ʻauwaʻa ea ma lalo o ka honua no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, neʻe ka ʻōpala i hoʻolei ʻia, ma lalo o ka mana o ka ea ikaika, e neʻe i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā tunnels i kahi hale hana hou. Eia ke kānana ʻia, kaomi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia a hana hou ʻia paha.
Lawe ʻia nā ʻōpala nui (TV, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā lako) i ke kahua, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana. Kūʻai nā mea hana i kēia mau ʻāpana a hana i nā TV hou, nā mea kūkulu hale a me nā lako.
Hele pū me nā mea kemika. Hoʻokaʻawale ke kahua hoʻoheheʻe kemika hale i nā mea a hoʻouna hou aku iā lākou - no ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole no ka hana lua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoihana kaiaola kūikawā no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka aila i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe ma nā keʻena kinoea. Aia nā wahi ohi ʻōpala ma kahi mamao. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā kikowaena nui ma ka helu o 1 kikowaena no 10-15 tausani mau kānaka. He manuahi nā lawelawe o nā keʻena hana a pau no ka lehulehu. He papahana hoʻomohala lōʻihi kēia o ka lehulehu i kākoʻo ʻia e ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana pilikino.
ʻO "Deconstruction" ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papahana demolition ma Suedena. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka hale kahiko i nā'āpana, i laweʻia i ka hale hana. No laila, mai nā mea kūkulu hale i hoʻohana ʻia, loaʻa nā mea hou e hoʻokō piha ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi.
Paipai nā Swedes i ka hōʻiliʻili kaʻawale o nā ʻōpala i loko o ka "ruble" (lei aliʻi, euro - ʻaʻole ia he mea nui loa). ʻOiai ma kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mīkini kūikawā kahi e hoʻokomo ai i kahi ʻōmole plastik a "hoʻololi" koke iā ia i ke kālā paʻakikī. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻihoʻiʻoe i ke kālā i hoʻokomoʻia e ka mea hana i ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana no ka pahu - hoʻohana waleʻoe i ka huahana pono'ī. He nani, ʻaʻole anei?
Nā pahuhopu kaiapuni 15 o Suedena
1999 Ua ʻae ke aupuni o ka ʻāina ʻākau i ka papa inoa o nā helu 15 i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mokuʻāina a aloha i ka poʻe.
1. Ea maʻemaʻe
2. ʻO ka wai honua kiʻekiʻe
3. Nā loko a me nā kahawai hoʻomau
4. Kūlana kūlohelohe o nā ʻāina pulu
5. Kaiapuni kai kaulike
6. Nā ʻāina kahakai a me nā pae moku
7. ʻAʻohe eutrophication, ʻokiʻoki kūlohelohe wale nō
8. Ka waiwai a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka nahele
9. Aina mahiai paa
10. Na aina mauna hanohano
11. Kaona kaona maikai
12. Kaiapuni non-toxic
13. Ka palekana o ka uila
14. Papa ozone pale
15. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ke aniau
ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻopau i ka papa inoa ma 2020. Ua hana ʻoe i kāu papa inoa e hana ai no ka wā e hiki mai ana? ʻIke paha ʻoe i nā ʻāina he nui e hana nei i nā papa inoa no lākou iho?
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou loa i nā pae āpau o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo ʻo Sweden i hilinaʻi i ka loaʻa mau o ka ʻōpala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hale o ka heluna kanaka e ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻōpala e like me ka holo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ikehu ma kēia ʻano wahie (i ka nui). ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hōʻike nā hoalauna i ko lākou makemake e kōkua - ua mākaukau ʻo Norewai e hoʻolako i 800 tausani mau ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Loaʻa i nā mea kanu hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala ka nui o nā mea ʻino i komo i ka lewa (a hiki i 1%). He mea liʻiliʻi loa ka wāwae kaiaola o ia ʻano hoʻonohonoho i ke ola o ke kaiāulu.
A ʻo nā ʻōlelo a ke Kuhina Nui o Suedena ʻo Stefan Loffen, āna i hoʻopuka ai ma ka UN Geassembly, ʻaʻole kani ka utopia i kēia manawa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Loffen makemake kona ʻāina e lilo i lāhui mua i ka honua e hoʻopau i nā wahie fossil.
Ma ka 2020, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa lehulehu i nā kaʻa e holo ana ma luna o ka biogas i hana ʻia mai ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala ʻoihana meaʻai.
Russian Federation: ma kahi o 60 miliona tons o ka ʻōpala paʻa kūloko i kēlā me kēia makahiki. 400 kg no kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka ʻāina. Wahi a Avfall Sverige, i ka makahiki 2015 ua hana kēlā me kēia Swede i 478 kg o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 miliona mau ʻōpala i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka pae o ka hana ʻana he 7-8%. ʻO 90% o ka ʻōpala i mālama ʻia i loko o nā waihona ʻāina ākea. Ua aʻo nā poʻe loea kūloko i ka ʻike Kuekene (ma ke ala, kono ka ʻāina i nā loea mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua a ua mākaukau e kaʻana like i kāna ʻenehana a me ka ʻike i ka hoʻolei ʻōpala) a ke hoʻomaka nei ka neʻe ʻana i ka hana hou a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa ma Suedena, penei ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala:
hana hou - 50,6%,
kuni no ka hana ikehu - 48,6%,
hoʻouna i nā pae'āina - 0,8%.
A hiki i ka 2 miliona tone o kā lākou ʻōpala i puhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2015, ua lawe mai ʻo Sweden a ua hoʻoili ʻia he 1,3 miliona mau ʻōpala mai UK, Ireland a me Norewai.
ʻO Zero Waste kā mākou motto. Makemake mākou e hoʻoemi i ka ʻōpala, a hoʻohana hou i nā ʻōpala āpau i hana ʻia ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole. ʻAʻohe palena o ka hemolele, a makemake mākou i kēia kaʻina hana. "
He ʻōlelo kēia mai ke poʻo o ka hui ʻōpala a hana hou, ʻo Wayne Wykvist.
Ua wehe nā Swedes i ka honua o ka ʻepekema moʻolelo. Ua hoʻokokoke lākou i ka pilikia o ka ecology me nā kuleana āpau, e hoʻohui i ka hoʻonaʻauao o ke kaiāulu, ʻenehana ʻenehana a me nā hoʻokō ʻepekema i hoʻokahi ikaika. No laila ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ko lākou ʻāina i ka ʻōpala - a ke kōkua nei lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi ʻoihana, ʻōlelo aʻo kekahi. A hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i kā lākou kuleana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāina, e nānā wale mākou i nā Scandinavians a mahalo iā lākou.