Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kazakhstan he kai i uka. I kēia manawa he wao nahele maloʻo wale nō. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ke Kai Aral kekahi o nā pōʻino kaiapuni nui loa e pili ana i ka ʻoihana lole. ʻO ka mea i noho mua ʻia no nā tausani o nā iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu i kēia manawa he wao nahele nui i noho ʻia e nā nahele liʻiliʻi a me nā kāmelo.
He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ke kai holoʻokoʻa: ua hoʻohuli hou ʻia nā kahawai o nā kahawai i kahe mua i loko o ke kai - ʻo ka mea nui e hāʻawi i ka wai i nā māla pulupulu. A ua hoʻopilikia kēia i nā mea āpau mai ke ʻano o ke aniau (ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo) i ke olakino o ka lehulehu.
Ua nalowale kekahi kino wai e like me Irelani i loko o 40 makahiki wale nō. Akā ma waho o Kazakhstan, nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole e pili ana iā ia! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana me ka ʻole o laila, me ka manaʻo ʻole a ʻike i ka pōʻino me kou mau maka ponoʻī.
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe hiki i ka pulupulu ke hana i kēia? A ʻaʻole ʻo kēia wale nō ka pōʻino a ka ʻoihana textile e hana ai i ke kaiapuni!
1. ʻO ka ʻoihana lole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohaumia nui loa ma ka honua.
Aia nā hōʻike ikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā lole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohaumia ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua. ʻAʻole paʻa kēia ʻoihana - hana ka poʻe ma mua o 100 biliona lole hou mai nā fibers hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻaʻole hiki i ka honua ke mālama.
Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e like me ka lanahu, ka aila, a i ʻole ka hana ʻiʻo, manaʻo ka poʻe i ka ʻoihana hana ʻoi loa ka pōʻino. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole mamao loa ka ʻoihana hana ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka lanahu a me ka ʻaila. No ka laʻana, ma UK, 300 tons o nā lole i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka pae ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua lilo nā microfibers i holoi ʻia mai nā lole i kumu nui o ka pollution plastic i nā kahawai a me nā moana.
2. He mea paa ole ka pulupulu.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pulupulu iā mākou ma ke ʻano he mea maʻemaʻe a kūlohelohe, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu pono ʻole ma ka honua ma muli o kona hilinaʻi ʻana i ka wai a me nā kemika.
ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ke Kai Aral kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa. ʻOiai ua hoʻopakele ʻia kekahi hapa o ke kai mai ka ʻoihana pulupulu, ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka wā lōʻihi o ka mea i hana ʻia he nui wale nō: nā pohō ʻoihana, ka pōʻino o ke olakino lehulehu a me nā kūlana ʻino loa.
E noʻonoʻo wale: pono ka nui o ka wai e hana ai i hoʻokahi ʻeke lole i hiki i ke kanaka ke inu no 80 mau makahiki!
3. Nā hopena pōʻino o ka haumia o ka muliwai.
ʻO kekahi o nā muliwai haumia loa o ka honua, ʻo ia ka muliwai ʻo Citarum ma Indonesia, i kēia manawa ua piha i nā kemika e make mau ana nā manu a me nā ʻiole i loko o kona wai. He mau haneli o nā hale hana lole kūloko e ninini i nā kemika mai kā lākou hale hana i loko o kahi muliwai kahi e ʻauʻau ai nā keiki a hoʻohana mau ʻia kona wai e hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu.
Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pae o ka oxygen i loko o ka muliwai ma muli o nā kemika i make i nā holoholona a pau o loko. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi ʻepekema kūloko i kahi laʻana o ka wai, ʻike ʻo ia aia ka mercury, cadmium, ke kēpau a me ka arsenic.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea i ka wā lōʻihi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano pilikia olakino āpau, me nā pilikia neurological, a me nā miliona o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i kēia wai haumia.
4. ʻAʻole lawe ka nui o nā hōʻailona nui i ke kuleana no nā hopena.
Ua hele ka mea kākau ʻo HuffPost ʻo Stacey Dooley i ka Copenhagen Sustainability Summit kahi i hui ai ʻo ia me nā alakaʻi mai nā hui nunui wikiwiki ʻo ASOS a me Primark. Akā i kona hoʻomaka ʻana e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka ʻoihana hana, ʻaʻohe mea i makemake e lawe i ke kumuhana.
Ua hiki iā Dooley ke kamaʻilio me ka Luna Hoʻokele Hou o Levi, nāna i kamaʻilio pololei e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā hopena e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōpala wai. "ʻO kā mākou mea e hoʻonā ai, ʻo ia ka wāwahi ʻana i nā lole kahiko me ka hopena ʻole i nā kumu wai o ka honua a hoʻolilo iā lākou i fiber hou e like me ka pulupulu," wahi a Paul Dillinger. "Ke hana nei mākou i ka maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana i ka wai liʻiliʻi i ke kaʻina hana, a e hōʻike maoli mākou i kā mākou hana maikaʻi loa me nā mea a pau."
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi nā ʻoihana nui i kā lākou hana hana ke ʻole kekahi o kā lākou hoʻokele e hoʻoholo e hana pēlā a i ʻole nā kānāwai hou e koi iā lākou e hana pēlā.
Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana hana i ka wai me nā hopena pōʻino. Hoʻolei nā mea hana i nā kemika ʻona i loko o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Pono e loli kekahi mea! Aia i ka mana o nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻole i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana mai nā brand me nā ʻenehana hana hiki ʻole ke hoʻoikaika iā lākou e hoʻomaka e hoʻololi.