ʻO nā kālā nui loa o ka USSR 1961-1991

ʻO ka ʻohi kālā kekahi o nā hana hoihoi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka numismatist wale nō, akā hiki i ka philatelist, bibliophile a i ʻole ka mea hōʻiliʻili o nā mea waiwai waiwai ke ʻōlelo i kēia e pili ana i kāna kumuhana o nā leʻaleʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ia ka makemake e ʻimi a loaʻa i nā mea kikoʻī e like me ka hiki - nā ʻāpana waiwai, nā peʻa laʻa, nā puke a me nā kiʻi pena. He mea hoihoi ka Numismatics no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā keneta i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻohi. ʻO kekahi o nā kālā waiwai nui loa o ka USSR o 1961-1991 ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻolilo maoli i ka mea nona ka waiwai.

ʻO ka mua, e noʻonoʻo kākou i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia a i ʻole kēlā kālā he waiwai. Me nā banknotes kahiko a kahiko paha, ua maopopo nā mea a pau -ʻo kaʻelemakule o ka mea,ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona rarity i ka manawa. He liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kālā i ka manawa, a ʻo kā lākou hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui i ka waiwai o nā mea.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka waiwai o nā kālā? He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā mea i lalo:

• Ka'apuni - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kālā i hoʻopuka ʻia.
• ʻO ka palekana o ke kālā - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o ka mea. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana kālā i komo ʻole i ke kahe ʻana o ke kālā ka lole. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa i ke kaʻa ʻana.
• Numismatic waiwai - inā makemake ka mea ʻohi i kekahi kālā e hoʻopau i ka hōʻiliʻili, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi nui no ia.
• He paradox nā hemahema o ka hana ʻana, akā hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā kālā i hana ʻia me nā hewa. E pili ana i ka rarity - he kakaikahi loa ia mau hiʻohiʻona, a hoihoi lākou i nā mea ʻohi.

ʻO nā ʻāpana kūʻai nui loa o 1961-1991 he mau mea loaʻa i hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou mea nona

10 10 kopecks 1991 | 1 000 rub

ʻO 10 kopecks o ka makahiki 1991 kekahi kālā waiwai nui o ka USSR, he mea hoihoi nui ia i nā numismatists. Ua paʻi ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea ma luna o kahi ʻeke metala "haole" ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ia mau kālā he 1000 rubles.

ʻO ka 1980s, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke leʻaleʻa me nā mea liʻiliʻi numismatic. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai o nā kālā hoihoi loa o kēia manawa ma mua o 250 rubles. Akā ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana ma kēia ʻano.

9. 20 kopecks 1970 | 4 000 rub

ʻO 20 kopecks o ka makahiki 1970 ʻaʻole ia ke kālā nui loa, akā ʻo kona waiwai, akā naʻe, ma kahi o 3-4 tausani rubles. Eia ka palekana o ka waihona kālā.

8. 50 kopecks 1970 | 5 000 rub

ʻO 50 kopecks o 1970 kekahi o nā kālā waiwai i hoʻopuka ʻia ma USSR. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ia mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 4-5 tausani rubles.

7. 5 a me 10 kopecks 1990 | 9 000 rub

Hiki i ka 5 a me 10 kopecks o 1990 ke hāʻawi i kā lākou mea nona ka pīhoihoi leʻaleʻa. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o kēia mau waihona kālā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā ʻāpana kālā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka waiwai i kēia lā, loaʻa ka peʻa o ka Moscow Mint. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ia mau kope a hiki i 5-000 rubles.

6. 10 kopecks, mai ka makahiki 1961 me ka male | 10 000 rub

Mai ka makahiki 10, 1961 ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā kopecks kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me nā helu nui, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāla i ka hoihoi i waena o nā ʻohi. Akā i waena o lākou he mau hiʻohiʻona me ka male, a i kēia manawa he waiwai nui lākou. ʻO nā ʻāpana kala ʻole o ka Soviet Union he 10 kopecks o ka makahiki 1961, i kuhi hewa ʻia ma nā blank keleawe no nā ʻāpana ʻelua kopeck. Loaʻa ka male like ma waena o nā kālā 10-kopeck o 1988 a me 1989. Hiki i kā lākou kumukūʻai ke hiki i 10 rubles.

5. 5 kopecks 1970 | 10 000 rub

ʻO 5 kopecks o ka makahiki 1970 he ʻāpana pipiʻi a kakaikahi i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka Soviet Union. ʻO kona kumukūʻai maʻamau mai 5 - 000 rubles. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ke kālā he ʻāpana keleawe a me ka zinc. Inā ʻaʻole i kaʻahele ʻia ke kālā a i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 6 rubles no ia.

4. 15 kopecks 1970 | 12 000 rub

ʻO 15 kopecks 1970 kekahi o nā kālā waiwai nui o ka Soviet Union. ʻO ke kumukūʻai (e pili ana i ka palekana o ka banknote) mai 6-8 a 12 tausani rubles. Hana ʻia ke kālā mai kahi huila o ka nickel a me ke keleawe a he hoʻolālā maʻamau no ia mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka helu nui 15 a me 1970 ma ka ʻaoʻao mua.

3. 10 rubles 1991 | 15 000 rub

ʻO ka hapa nui loa a me ka waiwai nui o 1991 he 10 rubles. Hiki i ka mea i loaʻa ke hoʻonui i kāna mea hauʻoli e 15 rubles, ke mālama pono ʻia ke kope. No kahi kope i ke kūlana maikaʻi, ma ka awelika, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai 000 a 5 rubles. Hana ʻia ke kālā me ka bimetal a he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolālā nani a me ka hoʻolālā hou.

2. 20 kopecks 1991 | 15 000 rub

Ua hāʻawi ʻo 1991 i kahi kālā hoihoi loa me ka waiwai o 20 kopecks. He mau ʻano like ʻole kona. ʻAʻole makemake ka hapa nui o lākou i ka poʻe numismatist, koe wale nō hoʻokahi keneta waiwai. ʻAʻohe ona peʻa mint. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka waiwai o ke kālā i 15 rubles, inā ʻo ia i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.

1. ½ kopeck 1961 | 500 000 rub

ʻO ke kālā makaʻu loa a ʻoi loa ke kumukūʻai, i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka makahiki 1961, he hapalua kopeck. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻoponopono kālā, ua paʻi ʻia nā kope mua, akā ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kā lākou hana, a haʻalele ka mokuʻāina i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻopuka i ka ½ kopeck. I kēia lā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli o kēia mau kālā i ola, aʻo ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia mea he mea kupaianaha o 500 tausani rubles.

ʻO nā kālā hoʻomanaʻo laha o ka USSR 1961-1991

ʻO nā Banknotes i hoʻopuka ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kekahi hanana koʻikoʻi he mea hoihoi nui i ka poʻe ʻohi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kālā hoʻomanaʻo i Tsarist Russia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hana ʻia lākou ma ke kahe nui o nā miliona mau kope, e hōʻemi nui ana i ke kumukūʻai. No kahi kālā i hoʻolaha ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-80 rubles. Akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona palekana, ʻoi aku ka waiwai. No laila, ʻo ka ruble commemorative, i hoʻopuka ʻia no ka 150th anniversary o ka hānau ʻana o KL Timiryazev ma ke kūlana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ʻelua tausani rubles.

Akā ʻo nā ʻāpana kālā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa o 1961-1991 he kope i hana ʻia me nā hewa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hemahema ʻaʻole pono e holo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kekahi o lākou a hiki i 30 rubles. He kālā 000 kēia, i hoʻopuka ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka makahiki 1984 o ka hānau ʻana o AS Pushkin. Hoʻopaʻa hewa ʻia ka lā: 85 ma kahi o 1985. ʻO nā rubles commemorative ʻē aʻe me ka lā hewa ʻaʻole i emi ka helu helu.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka mālama kālā hiki ke hana i kahi hana maikaʻi - ma waena o nā banknote metala maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kope koʻikoʻi a waiwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ke kālā āu e makemake ai i nā kumukūʻai ma nā pūnaewele numismatic kūikawā. Loaʻa iā lākou nā papa inoa o nā kālā ma nā makahiki a me nā denominations me kahi kumukūʻai ma kahi kokoke.