He lahilahi ka puaʻa

He nui nā inoa o ka puaʻa lahilahi "mai ka poʻe" - dunyasha, pepeiao puaʻa, filly, hale ʻai, puaʻa, solokha. A puni ia, no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i pau nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa - inā he mea ʻai a pōʻino paha kēia ʻaha i nā kānaka. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia hope, ua manaʻo ʻia ka puaʻa lahilahi e ʻai pono ʻia, he malihini pinepine ia ma nā papa ma ke ʻano o nā pickles, ma ke ʻano he soup, sauces a me nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1981, ma muli o ka noiʻi lōʻihi, ua ʻike nā kauka a me nā meaʻai meaʻai e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mau mea i loko o ka halo i loko o ke kino a hoʻopilikia nui iā ia. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mushroom ma ke ʻano he mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei kekahi poʻe ʻohi halo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻike a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hōʻiliʻili a kuke i ka puaʻa lahilahi, ʻai ia a kaʻana like i nā meaʻai.

He mea maʻamau ka ʻaha, a ʻo kona "hiʻohiʻona" i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi hewa ai i nā mea ʻohi ʻohi hauʻoli, no ka mea, ua like ia me kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻano ʻai kūpono no ka paʻakai.

Nā wahi ulu a me ke ʻano o ka puaʻa ʻawaʻawa

ʻO ka puaʻa lahilahi kahi noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau birch a me ka lāʻau ʻoka, ma nā kumu lāʻau. Ua ulu no hoi ia ma ka aoao o na awawa a me na awawa, ma na lihilihi, ma ka limu kokoke i ke kumu o na kaa a me na paina, ma na aa o na kumu laau i haule. Makemake ka haʻakai i ka lepo mākū a ʻike pinepine ʻia e ulu pū ana. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i ka puaʻa lahilahi, ua like loa ka haloo me kona mau ʻohana ʻai, a me nā ʻano mea palekana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka puaʻa he pāpale mānoanoa ʻiʻo, me ke anawaena o 10 a 20 cm. ʻOkoʻa kona ʻano ma muli o ka makahiki o ka haʻiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, he mau ʻaoʻao curved, i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio he convex iki ka pāpale, me ka manawa e lilo ia i pālahalaha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ke kikowaena, a i nā halo kahiko he ʻano funnel. ʻAʻole ʻeleʻele ka lihi i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Hiki ke kala o ka pāpale he ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aʻe paha ka ʻeleʻele, ocher - pili pū kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o ka halo. Inā maloʻo ka pāpale o ka halo a me ka huluhulu, a laila ma hope o ka ua, lilo ia i paʻa a paheʻe.

Aia ke ʻano o nā papa pāpale e iho mai ana ma ke kumu a me ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele-ʻeleʻele. He mānoanoa, kakaikahi, loaʻa nā spores - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ellipsoidal ke ʻano.

ʻO ka wāwae o ka puaʻa he lahilahi a pōkole -ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 knm, ma kahi o 1,5-2 cm mānoanoa, ua like nā kala me ka pāpale. ʻAʻole ʻo loko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano cylindrical, i kekahi manawa e ʻoi aku ka lahilahi mai lalo.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka ʻala o ka pulp mushroom he ala maopopo e ʻike ai i ka palekana. Ke haki a ʻoki ʻia paha, ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ea, he ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona ʻano a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāʻau popopo - hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa ke ʻike i nā ʻano mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i nā ʻano ʻano oʻo a me nā mea kahiko, ʻai ʻia ʻo loko e nā parasites a me nā inike.

Ua loaʻa pololei ka inoa o ka mushroom no ka mea ua like ia me ka pepeiao o ka puaʻa: no ka mea ʻaʻole aia ka wāwae i waenakonu o ka pāpale, akā ua hoʻololi iki ʻia i ka lihi, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano poepoe pololei.

Ka hopena o ke kino, ka hopena o ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa lahilahi

A hiki i ka makahiki 1993, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mushroom e ʻai ʻia, ʻohi ʻia a ʻai ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia, paʻakai. Ma hope o ka 93rd, ua helu ʻia ʻo ia he mea ʻawaʻawa, akā nui ka poʻe ʻohi halo, no ka maʻamau a me kā lākou mālama ponoʻī, ke hoʻomau nei i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a hoʻomākaukau i kēia "bomb". ʻO ke ʻano o kāna hana he ʻano like me ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka radiation: ʻaʻole i ʻike koke ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, akā loaʻa ka hopena kumulative, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka make ʻana me kēia mau halo. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e hoʻomau ai ka poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepeiao puaʻa, me ka manaʻo naʻaupō inā ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona weliweli, a laila ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau. He mea weliweli kēia kuhi hewa no nā kumu he nui:

• Loaʻa i ka mushroom ka hemolysin, hemoglutin, lectin, muscarine - nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i luku ʻia nā mea hope ʻelua i ka wā mālama wela;
• ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻino i loko o ke kino i ke kaʻina o ke ola;
• i loko o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka hōʻino ʻole o ka puʻupaʻa, hiki i nā kīʻaha mai nā puaʻa lahilahi ke hoʻomake nui i ka hopena make.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka muscarine make, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pepeiao puaʻa me ka lele agaric. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka fly agaric, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona a me ka make i loko o hoʻokahi lā, a ʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka ʻai puaʻa ma hope.

ʻO ka puaʻa lahilahi ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka haʻiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke koko: hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies i kā lākou mau koko ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ʻia nā Erythrocytes, hoʻomaka ka anemia a me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, stroke a thrombosis paha.

Thin pigs have strong absorbing properties: they, like a sponge, absorb salts of heavy metals, radioactive isotopes of cesium and copper from the environment. Collected near roads, factories, nuclear power plants, these mushrooms become even more harmful and dangerous. For chronic poisoning, it is enough to periodically consume small amounts of pig’s ear, for example, in a salted form. In the period from 2-3 months to several years, the first health problems may appear.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ka mea i luna nei ʻaʻole hiki i ka haʻiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻawaʻawa ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka pūʻulu pilikia e pili ana i nā keiki, nā ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract a me nā puʻupaʻa. No lākou, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kahi kīʻaha mushroom 30-40 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ʻeha nui ma ka peritoneum;
• pāhoehoe;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo;
• ʻeleʻele;
• hoʻonui i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka saliva;
• kāhili;
• nawaliwali, impaired coordination;
• ke kuhiakau.

Inā ua komo ka nui o ka toxin i loko o ke kino, a laila e puka mai ka edema o nā ʻiʻo o ka lolo a me nā māmā, a ma muli o ka make.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻona

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻawaʻawa ʻo kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa. Inā ʻike ʻia kekahi hōʻailona kānalua ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā puaʻa lahilahi, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a lawe i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka haukapila kokoke loa. Ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kanaka me ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka lima o nā loea, e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe gastric. Pono e inu i ka wai mehana i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a laila e hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi a hiki i ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea i waho, me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lanahu hoʻōla i ka nui. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua kūpono piha, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka haukapila i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoiai inā ua hōʻemi kēia mau hana kōkua mua i nā hōʻailona.

He pōʻino ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no ka mea ʻaʻohe antidote no lākou - hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi wale i nā hopena me ke kōkua o ka plasmapheresis a me nā kaʻina hemodialysis, a wehe i ka hopena maʻi ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines.

He ʻuʻuku ka puaʻa - he kanaka pōʻino o nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona ʻano like ʻole me kekahi mau halo ʻai ʻē aʻe, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kekahi poʻe aloha mushroom i ka mea "hiki paha iā ia ke lawe", komo ia i loko o nā hīnaʻi o nā mea ʻohi ʻohi, a laila, mākaukau, ma nā papa ʻaina.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mushroom e like me ka roulette Russian - hiki ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke wānana i ka nui o nā toxins a me nā mea make e lilo i mea make no ke kino.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe pilikia ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana, i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻo ka hopena o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ma ke kino e manaʻo ʻia iā lākou iho e ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maikaʻi a me nā pilikia olakino. ʻO nā waiwai hōʻiliʻili o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka pepeiao o ka puaʻa e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa, ke ʻano o ke koko, a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

No laila, ʻōlelo nā kauka, nā mea ʻai meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻohi ʻohi hauʻoli ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā halo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻai a palekana no ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana.