ʻO ke kamaa hau (Chroogomphus rutilus).

ʻEleʻele rhinoceros (Chroogomphus rutilus)

• Paina Mokruha
• Mokruha mucous
• Mokruha alohilohi
• Mokruha poni
• wāwae melemele Mokruha

• ʻO Gomphidius viscidus
• ʻulaʻula ʻo Gomphidius

Ke po'o: 2-12 knm ke anawaena, i ka wa opio poepoe, convex, pinepine me ka moakaka blunt tubercle ma ka waena. Me ka ulu ʻana, hoʻopololei ʻo ia, lilo i ʻaneʻane palahalaha a me ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka tubercle waena, e like me ke kānāwai, e mau ana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia. He laumania ka ʻili pāpale a ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka melemele a ʻalani, keleawe, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ke oʻo. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he slimy i ka wā ʻōpio, i ka wā pulu he pulu a pulu i nā halo makua. Mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua pulu mau ka "mokruha". I ka wā maloʻo a i ʻole mau hola ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, maloʻo nā pāpale, maloʻo, ʻālohilohi a siliki paha, ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā ʻana.

papa: ka iho ikaika, kakaikahi, akea, lalau i kekahi manawa, kakaikahi na lau. Hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi mai ka pāpale. I loko o kahi mokruha poni ʻōpio, ua uhi piha ʻia nā papa me kahi uhi mucous translucent o kahi kala lilac-brown. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa i ka mua he melemele ʻeleʻele, a laila lilo i hina-kinamona, a i ke oʻo ʻana o nā spores, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka poni Mokruha, e like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, pili pinepine ʻia e nā hypomyces, a laila lawe ʻia kāna mau papa i kēia ʻano.

wawae: 3,5-12 knm ka lōʻihi (hiki i 18), a hiki i 2,5 knm ākea. Central, cylindrical, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, e liʻiliʻi i ke kumu. Ua wili pinepine ia.

Ma ka wāwae, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka "annular zone" - kahi ʻāpana mai kahi moe cobweb-mucous i hāʻule. ʻAʻole kēia he "ring" a i ʻole "skirt", he ʻano lepo kēia, e hoʻomanaʻo pinepine ana i nā koena o kahi uhi uhi, e like me nā cobwebs. ʻO ke kala o ke kumu ma luna o ka annular zone he māmā, mai ka melemele a i ka ʻalani pale, maʻalahi ka ʻili. Ma lalo o ka annular zone, ʻo ke kumu, ma ke ʻano he lula, akā ākea ākea, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ke kala, e pili ana i ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻike maopopo ʻia o ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha.

Pulp: Ahinahina ma ka papale, fibrous ma ke kumu, me ka poni, melemele ma ke kumu o ke kumu.

I ka wā i wela ai (no ka laʻana, i ka wā i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai), a i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, loaʻa ka pulp o ka mokruha poni i kahi kala poina ʻole "poina".

Hiki nō hoʻi i nā wormhole kahiko ke kū i waho i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula-melemele.

ʻala a ʻono: Malū, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka poni Mokrukha ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau coniferous, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pine, ʻaʻole pinepine me ka larch a me ke kedera. Aia nā ʻōlelo e hiki ke ulu me ka ʻole o nā conifers, me ka birch. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo, hoʻopaʻa ʻo Chroogomphus rutilus i nā haʻiki o ka genus Suillus (Oiler) - a wehewehe kēia i ke kumu e ulu ai ka mokruha i kahi e ulu ai nā peʻapeʻa.

Ke ulu nei ka poni Mokruha mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa i loko o nā ululāʻau paina a me nā ululāʻau me kahi hui paina. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma nā ululāʻau kahiko a me nā mea kanu ʻōpio, ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā alanui nahele a me nā kihi. Hoʻopili pinepine i kahi kīʻaha pata maʻamau. Hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea pono:

Mokruha poni - he ʻano maʻamau ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.

Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ulu hou kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai Chroogomphus rutilus. ʻO Chroogomphus ochraceus kēia, kahi ʻokoʻa i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo DNA (Orson Miller, 2003, 2006). No laila, ʻo Chroogomphus rutilus i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea kākau ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he synonym ia no Chroogomphus ochraceus.

I ka makahiki hanohano, a me ka wā pulu, ua like nā mokruha a pau me kekahi.

Haloʻai maʻamau. Pono e hoʻolapalapa mua ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka mokruha poni a ʻai ʻia paha. Paipai ʻia e wehe i ka ʻili mai ka pāpale.

Nā kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻatikala a me ka hale kiʻi: Alexander Kozlovskikh a mai nā nīnau i ka ʻike.