Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka meli agaric (Armillaria gallica) mānoanoa

ʻO ka meli agaric wāwae mānoanoa (Armillaria gallica)

• ʻO ka puʻupuʻu Armillary
• Lute Armillary
• ʻōpuʻu ʻohu

ʻO ka meli agaric mānoanoa-wāwae (ʻO ka t. Palani pale kaua) he ʻano ʻano halo i loko o ka genus Armillaria o ka ʻohana Physalacriaceae.

Pāpale:

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale o ka mānoanoa honey agaric he 3-8 cm, ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he hemispherical, me kahi ʻaoʻao i kāwili ʻia, me ka makahiki e wehe ʻia a kokoke i ka moe ʻana; ʻaʻole maopopo ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma ka awelika he māmā, hina-melemele. Ma muli o ka wahi o ka ulu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka heluna kanaka, aia nā ʻano keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā unahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi; i ka wā e oʻo ai, neʻe ka unahi i ke kikowaena, me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao kokoke i ka laumā. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻala "mushroom" ʻoluʻolu.

Nā Moʻolelo:

Ke iho liʻiliʻi, pinepine, ma ka mua he melemele, aneane keʻokeʻo, huli i ka buffy me ka makahiki. I loko o nā haloʻo overripe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana brown ma nā papa.

ʻO ka pauka Spore:

Pāleka.

Wāwae:

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o ka meli agaric mānoanoa he 4-8 cm, ʻo ke anawaena he 0,5-2 cm, cylindrical i ke ʻano, maʻamau me ka pehu tuberous ma lalo, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale. Ma kaʻaoʻao luna - nā koena o ke apo. ʻO ke apo keʻokeʻo, ʻāwiliwili, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka wāwae he fibrous, paʻakikī.

Hohola:

Ke ulu nei ka mānoanoa honey agaric mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa (i kekahi manawa aia nō ia ma Iulai) ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau pala, a me ka lepo (ʻoi aku ka spruce litter). ʻAʻole like me ka ʻano nui Armillaria mellea, ʻo kēia ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pili i nā lāʻau ola, ʻaʻole ia e hua i nā hua i nā papa, akā mau (ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui loa). Ke ulu nei ia ma nā pūʻulu nui ma ka lepo, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e ulu pū i nā pūpū nui.

ʻAno like:

ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano like ʻole mai ka "hoʻohālike kumu" i kapa ʻia ʻo Armillaria mellea, ʻo ka mea mua, ma kahi o ka ulu ʻana (ka nui o ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, me ka coniferous, liʻiliʻi pinepine i nā kumu a me nā aʻa make, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau ola), a ʻo ka lua, ma ke ʻano o ke kumu ( pinepine, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike mau ʻia, ka pehu ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, kahi i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano ʻO ka puʻupuʻu Armillary), a ʻo ke kolu, ʻo kahi moena moe pilikino kūikawā "pūnaewele". Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Mīkini ʻo Thick-legged Honey Mushroom, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hōʻailona hilinaʻi.

Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻano i hui mua ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Armillaria mellea he mea huikau loa. (E hoʻomau lākou i ka hui pū ʻana, akā ua hōʻike maopopo ʻole nā ​​​​haʻawina genetic i nā haʻani, i like loa a, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona morphological maʻalahi loa, he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.) ʻO kekahi Wolf, kahi mea noiʻi ʻAmelika, i kapa ʻia ka genus Armillaria a ka hōʻino a me ka hilahila o ka mycology hou, kahi paʻakikī ke kū'ē. ʻO kēlā me kēia mycologist ʻoihana e pili nui ana i nā halo o kēia ʻano he manaʻo ponoʻī i kāna ʻano ʻano. A he nui nā loea i kēia pūʻulu - e like me kou ʻike, armillaria - ʻo ka parasite weliweli loa o ka nahele, a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke kālā no kāna noiʻi.