Ua hoʻokuʻu ka American Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) i nā kiʻi hou o ka SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka maʻi i nā cell kanaka. Ua hopu ʻia ka coronavirus me ka microscope electron.
Wahi a NIAID, hōʻike nā kiʻi i nā haneli o nā ʻāpana virus liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o nā cell kanaka i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā maʻi ma USA. Hōʻike nā kiʻi i nā cell i ka māhele o ka apoptosis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka make. ʻO ka SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus kēlā mau kiko liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
Ma muli o ko lākou nui (he 120-160 nanometer ke anawaena), ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā coronaviruses ma lalo o kahi microscope optical. ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma lalo nei he moʻolelo microscope electron kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā kala e ʻike pono ai i nā coronaviruses.
ʻO ka coronavirus e hoʻokumu ai i ka COVID-19 e like me ka pōpō. No hea mai kona inoa? ʻO kēia ma muli o ka pūpū protein me nā insets e like me ka lei aliʻi.
ʻO ka coronavirus ka:
- ka peak protein (S), nona ke kuleana no ka launa pū ʻana me ka mea loaʻa ma ka ʻili o ke kelepona,
- RNA, a i ʻole ka genome o ka maʻi maʻi,
- nā protein nucleocapsid (N),
- nā protein envelop (E),
- pūmua membrane (M),
- hemagglutinin esterase (HE) dimer protein.
Pehea e hoʻouka ai ka coronavirus i ke kino? No kēia, hoʻohana ia i kahi protein spike e hoʻopaʻa i ka membrane cell. I kona komo ʻana i loko, hoʻopili hou ka maʻi iā ia iho, e hana ana i mau kaukani kope nona iho, a laila "hoʻopiha" i nā cell hou i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma nā kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e NIAID.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kanaka, manaʻo mākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho me nā mea pāʻani plush i loaʻa ma ka Medonet Market.
He nīnau e pili ana i ka coronavirus? E hoʻouna iā lākou i kēia helu wahi: [Leka uila hoomaluia]. E ʻike ʻoe i ka papa inoa o nā pane i kēlā me kēia lā Eia: ʻO Coronavirus - nā nīnau a me nā pane pinepine.
E hoihoi paha kēia iā ʻoe:
- No ke aha e pepehi ai ke kopa a me ka wai mehana i nā maʻi maʻi?
- Nā ʻepekema: ʻO Coronavirus paha he chimera o ʻelua mau maʻi ʻē aʻe
- He aha ka hana i loko o nā māmā o nā maʻi maʻi COVID-19? Wehewehe i ka pulmonologist
ʻO ka ʻike o ka pūnaewele medTvoiLokony i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea hoʻohana pūnaewele a me kā lākou kauka. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka pūnaewele no ka ʻike a me ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō. Ma mua o ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻike loea, i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, aia ma kā mākou Pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka. ʻAʻole lawe ka Luna Hoʻokele i nā hopena ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele.